In open channel flow in a rectangular channel, the ratio between the critical depth and the initial depth, when a hydraulic jump occurs is (A) 0.5 (B) 0.84 (C) 1.84 (D) 1.25

In open channel flow in a rectangular channel, the ratio between the
critical depth and the initial depth, when a hydraulic jump occurs is
(A) 0.5
(B) 0.84
(C) 1.84
(D) 1.25
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) 1.84
by

Related questions

The critical depth meter is used to measure (A) Velocity of flow in an open channel (B) Depth of flow in an open channel (C) Hydraulic jump (D) Depth of channel

Description : The critical depth meter is used to measure (A) Velocity of flow in an open channel (B) Depth of flow in an open channel (C) Hydraulic jump (D) Depth of channel

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The ratio of the depth of flow to the hydraulic radius for the most economical trapezoidal section, in open channel flow is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2

Description : The ratio of the depth of flow to the hydraulic radius for the most economical trapezoidal section, in open channel flow is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2

Last Answer : (D) 2

Hydraulic mean depth (Dm) for a circular pipe of diameter 'D' flowing full is 0.25 D. For a circular channel, at Dm = 0.3 D, gives the condition for the maximum (A) Flow rate (B) Mean velocity (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b

Description : Hydraulic mean depth (Dm) for a circular pipe of diameter 'D' flowing full is 0.25 D. For a circular channel, at Dm = 0.3 D, gives the condition for the maximum (A) Flow rate (B) Mean velocity (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b

Last Answer : (B) Mean velocity

A hydraulic jump in a control meter will be formed above the control, if its original (A) Depth is more than critical depth (B) Depth is less than the critical depth (C) Depth is equal to critical depth (D) None of these

Description : A hydraulic jump in a control meter will be formed above the control, if its original (A) Depth is more than critical depth (B) Depth is less than the critical depth (C) Depth is equal to critical depth (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

If 'x' is the depth of flow in an open channel of large width, then the hydraulic radius is equal to (A) x (B) x/2 (C) x/3 (D) 2x/3

Description : If 'x' is the depth of flow in an open channel of large width, then the hydraulic radius is equal to (A) x (B) x/2 (C) x/3 (D) 2x/3

Last Answer : (A) x

The most economical section of a rectangular channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth or hydraulic radius equal to (A) Half the depth (B) Half the breadth (C) Twice the depth (D) Twice the breadth

Description : The most economical section of a rectangular channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth or hydraulic radius equal to (A) Half the depth (B) Half the breadth (C) Twice the depth (D) Twice the breadth

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Description : According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Description : According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The ratio of the hydraulic radius to the diameter of the channel, for maximum mean velocity of flow in a circular channel, in open channel flow is (A) 0.3 (B) 0.9 (C) 0.03 (D) 0.66

Description : The ratio of the hydraulic radius to the diameter of the channel, for maximum mean velocity of flow in a circular channel, in open channel flow is (A) 0.3 (B) 0.9 (C) 0.03 (D) 0.66

Last Answer : (A) 0.3

12. The flow at critical depth in an open channel is called torrential flow. A) Yes B) No

Description : 12. The flow at critical depth in an open channel is called torrential flow. A) Yes B) No

Last Answer : B

If the depth of water in an open channel is greater than the critical depth, the flow is called (A) Critical flow (B) Turbulent flow (C) Tranquil flow (D) Torrential flow

Description : If the depth of water in an open channel is greater than the critical depth, the flow is called (A) Critical flow (B) Turbulent flow (C) Tranquil flow (D) Torrential flow

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

If the depth of water in an open channel is less than the critical depth, the flow is called (A) Critical flow (B) Turbulent flow (C) Tranquil flow (D) Torrential flow

Description : If the depth of water in an open channel is less than the critical depth, the flow is called (A) Critical flow (B) Turbulent flow (C) Tranquil flow (D) Torrential flow

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

09. The rise, in water level, which occurs during the transformation of the unstable shooting flow to the stable streaming flow is called hydraulic jump. A) Yes B) No

Description : 09. The rise, in water level, which occurs during the transformation of the unstable shooting flow to the stable streaming flow is called hydraulic jump. A) Yes B) No

Last Answer : A

For hydraulically efficient rectangular channel of bed width 4.0 m, the depth of flow is (a) 4 m (b) 0.5 m (c) 1 m (d) 2 m

Description : For hydraulically efficient rectangular channel of bed width 4.0 m, the depth of flow is (a) 4 m (b) 0.5 m (c) 1 m (d) 2 m

Last Answer : (d) 2 m

The ratio of the depth of flow to the diameter of the channel for maximum discharge in a circular channel in open channel flow is (A) 0.1 (B) 0.55(C) 0.95 (D) 1.85

Description : The ratio of the depth of flow to the diameter of the channel for maximum discharge in a circular channel in open channel flow is (A) 0.1 (B) 0.55 (C) 0.95 (D) 1.85

Last Answer : (C) 0.95

Consider the following statements in respect of critical flow in a wide rectangular channel: 1. The specific energy is minimum for a given discharge. 2. The discharge is maximum for a given specific energy 3. The specific force is minimum for a given discharge. 4. The Froude number is equal to unity. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1 , 2 & 3 only (b) 1, 2, 3 & 4 (c) 1, 2 & 4 only (d) 2, 3 & 4 only

Description : Consider the following statements in respect of critical flow in a wide rectangular channel: 1. The specific energy is minimum for a given discharge. 2. The discharge is maximum for a given specific energy 3. The specific force is minimum for a ... b) 1, 2, 3 & 4 (c) 1, 2 & 4 only (d) 2, 3 & 4 only

Last Answer : (b) 1, 2, 3 & 4

The losses in open channel flow generally vary as the (A) Inverse of the roughness (B) First power of the roughness (C) Square of the velocity (D) Inverse square of hydraulic radius

Description : The losses in open channel flow generally vary as the (A) Inverse of the roughness (B) First power of the roughness (C) Square of the velocity (D) Inverse square of hydraulic radius

Last Answer : (B) First power of the roughness

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The phenomenon of quicksand generally occurs in the cohesionless soil (B) At critical hydraulic gradient, the saturated sand becomes quick (C) The critical gradient depends on the void ratio and the specific gravity (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The phenomenon of quicksand generally occurs in the cohesionless soil (B) At critical hydraulic gradient, the saturated sand becomes quick (C) The critical gradient depends on the void ratio and the specific gravity (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

The maximum discharge through a circular channel takes place, when the depth of the fluid flow is __________ times the pipe diameter. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.66 (D) 0.95

Description : The maximum discharge through a circular channel takes place, when the depth of the fluid flow is __________ times the pipe diameter. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.66 (D) 0.95

Last Answer : (D) 0.95

The discharge in an open channel corresponding to critical depth is (A) Zero (B) Minimum (C) Maximum (D) None of these

Description : The discharge in an open channel corresponding to critical depth is (A) Zero (B) Minimum (C) Maximum (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The hydraulic mean depth or the hydraulic radius is the ratio of (A) Area of flow and wetted perimeter (B) Wetted perimeter and diameter of pipe (C) Velocity of flow and area of flow (D) None of these

Description : The hydraulic mean depth or the hydraulic radius is the ratio of (A) Area of flow and wetted perimeter (B) Wetted perimeter and diameter of pipe (C) Velocity of flow and area of flow (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

__________ number determines whether the fluid flow in an open channel is supercritical, critical or sub-critical. (A) Mach (B) Reynolds (C) Froude (D) Weber

Description : __________ number determines whether the fluid flow in an open channel is supercritical, critical or sub-critical. (A) Mach (B) Reynolds (C) Froude (D) Weber

Last Answer : (C) Froude

Normal depth in open channel flow is the depth of flow in the channel (A) Corresponding to uniform flow(B) Measured normal to the channel bed(C) Corresponding to steady flow(D) None of these

Description : Normal depth in open channel flow is the depth of flow in the channel (A) Corresponding to uniform flow (B) Measured normal to the channel bed (C) Corresponding to steady flow (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Corresponding to uniform flow

The most economical section of a trapezoidal channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth equal to (A) 1/2 × depth (B) 1/2 × breadth (C) 1/2 × sloping side (D) 1/4 × (depth + breadth)

Description : The most economical section of a trapezoidal channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth equal to (A) 1/2 × depth (B) 1/2 × breadth (C) 1/2 × sloping side (D) 1/4 × (depth + breadth)

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The discharge through a channel of rectangular section will be maximum, if (A) Its depth is twice the breadth (B) Its breadth is twice the depth (C) Its depth is thrice the breadth (D) Its breadth is thrice the depth

Description : The discharge through a channel of rectangular section will be maximum, if (A) Its depth is twice the breadth (B) Its breadth is twice the depth (C) Its depth is thrice the breadth (D) Its breadth is thrice the depth

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Normal depth in open channel flow is the depth of flow corresponding to (A) Steady flow (B) Unsteady flow (C) Laminar flow (D) Uniform flow

Description : Normal depth in open channel flow is the depth of flow corresponding to (A) Steady flow (B) Unsteady flow (C) Laminar flow (D) Uniform flow

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

A coarse-grained soil has a voids ratio 0.75, and specific gravity as 2.75. The critical gradient at which quick sand condition occurs, is (A) 0.25 (B) 0.50 (C) 0.75 (D) 1.00

Description : A coarse-grained soil has a voids ratio 0.75, and specific gravity as 2.75. The critical gradient at which quick sand condition occurs, is (A) 0.25 (B) 0.50 (C) 0.75 (D) 1.00

Last Answer : (D) 1.00

For a strongest rectangular beam cut from a circular log, the ratio of the width and depth, is (A) 0.303 (B) 0.404 (C) 0.505 (D) 0.707

Description : For a strongest rectangular beam cut from a circular log, the ratio of the width and depth, is  (A) 0.303  (B) 0.404  (C) 0.505  (D) 0.707 

Last Answer : (D) 0.707 

A weir is used to measure the large water discharge rate from a river or from an open channel. A weir is not of __________ shape. (A) Circular (B) Rectangular (C) Triangular (D) Trapezoidal

Description : A weir is used to measure the large water discharge rate from a river or from an open channel. A weir is not of __________ shape. (A) Circular (B) Rectangular (C) Triangular (D) Trapezoidal

Last Answer : (A) Circular

When the coefficient of discharge (Cd) is 0.623, then the general equation for discharge over a rectangular weir is (A) 1.84(L - 0.1nH)H 3/2 (B) 1.84(L - nH)H 2 (C) 1.84(L - 0.1nH)H 5/2 (D) 1.84(L - nH)H 3

Description : When the coefficient of discharge (Cd) is 0.623, then the general equation for discharge over a rectangular weir is (A) 1.84(L - 0.1nH)H 3/2 (B) 1.84(L - nH)H 2 (C) 1.84(L - 0.1nH)H 5/2 (D) 1.84(L - nH)H 3

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

A critical hydraulic gradient may occur when (A) Flow is in upward direction (B) Seepage pressure is in upward direction (C) Effective pressure is zero (D) All the above

Description : A critical hydraulic gradient may occur when (A) Flow is in upward direction (B) Seepage pressure is in upward direction (C) Effective pressure is zero (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The rate of flow of water through a unit cross-sectional area under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of permeability (B) The rate of flow of water through a vertical strip of the aquifer of unit width and full depth under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of transmissibility (C) The flow of water through aquifers, is governed by the Darcy's law (D) The term 'transmissibility' was introduced by Meinzer

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The rate of flow of water through a unit cross-sectional area under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of permeability (B) ... aquifers, is governed by the Darcy's law (D) The term 'transmissibility' was introduced by Meinzer

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The critical depth in a channel can be produced (A) By raising the bottom of the channel (B) By lowering the bottom of the channel (C) By decreasing the width of the channel (D) Both (a) and (c) of above

Description : The critical depth in a channel can be produced (A) By raising the bottom of the channel (B) By lowering the bottom of the channel (C) By decreasing the width of the channel (D) Both (a) and (c) of above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

15. The depth of water in a channel corresponding to the minimum specific energy is known as critical depth. A) Agree B) Disagree

Description : 15. The depth of water in a channel corresponding to the minimum specific energy is known as critical depth. A) Agree B) Disagree

Last Answer : A

The dimensions of a rectangular settling tank are: length 24 m, width 6 m and depth 3 m. If 2 hour detention period for tanks is recommended, the rate of flow of sewage per hour, is A. 204 cu.m B. 208 cu.m C. 212 cu.m D. 216 cu.m

Description : The dimensions of a rectangular settling tank are: length 24 m, width 6 m and depth 3 m. If 2 hour detention period for tanks is recommended, the rate of flow of sewage per hour, is A. 204 cu.m B. 208 cu.m C. 212 cu.m D. 216 cu.m

Last Answer : ANS: D

A rectangular beam 20 cm wide is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 10,000 kg, the corresponding maximum shearing stress being 30 kg/cm2 . The depth of the beam is (A) 15 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 25 cm (D) 30 cm

Description : A rectangular beam 20 cm wide is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 10,000 kg, the corresponding maximum shearing stress being 30 kg/cm2 . The depth of the beam is (A) 15 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 25 cm (D) 30 cm

Last Answer : (C) 25 cm

If the viscosity of ground water is 1.00, the Slitcher's constant is 400, the effective size of soil particles in aquifer is 0.5 mm and hydraulic gradient is 1 in 80, the velocity of flow is (A) 0.25 m/day (B) 0.50 m/day (C) 1.00 m/day (D) 1.25 m/day

Description : If the viscosity of ground water is 1.00, the Slitcher's constant is 400, the effective size of soil particles in aquifer is 0.5 mm and hydraulic gradient is 1 in 80, the velocity of flow is (A) 0.25 m/day (B) 0.50 m/day (C) 1.00 m/day (D) 1.25 m/day

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The ratio of the length and depth of a simply supported rectangular beam which experiences maximum bending stress equal to tensile stress, due to same load at its mid span, is (A) 1/2 (B) 2/3 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/3

Description : The ratio of the length and depth of a simply supported rectangular beam which experiences  maximum bending stress equal to tensile stress, due to same load at its mid span, is  (A) 1/2  (B) 2/3  (C) 1/4  (D) 1/3

Last Answer : (B) 2/3 

A simply supported uniform rectangular bar breadth b, depth d and length L carries an isolated load W at its mid-span. The same bar experiences an extension e under same tensile load. The ratio of the maximum deflection to the elongation, is (A) L/d (B) L/2d (C) (L/2d)² (D) (L/3d)²

Description : A simply supported uniform rectangular bar breadth b, depth d and length L carries an isolated  load W at its mid-span. The same bar experiences an extension e under same tensile load. The  ratio of the maximum deflection to the ... (A) L/d (B) L/2d (C) (L/2d)² (D) (L/3d)²

Last Answer : (C) (L/2d)

The effective depth of a singly reinforced rectangular beam is 300mm. the section is over-reinforced and the neutral axis is 120mm below the top. If the maximum stress attained by concrete is 5N/mn2 and the modular ratio is 18, then the stress developed in the steel will (a) 130N/mm2 (b) 135N/mm2 (c) 160N/mm2 (d) 180N/mm2

Description : The effective depth of a singly reinforced rectangular beam is 300mm. the section is over-reinforced and the neutral axis is 120mm below the top. If the maximum stress attained by concrete is 5N/mn2 and the modular ratio ... in the steel will (a) 130N/mm2 (b) 135N/mm2 (c) 160N/mm2 (d) 180N/mm2

Last Answer : (b) 135N/mm2

Hydraulic radius is the ratio of (A) Wetted perimeter to flow area (B) Flow area to wetted perimeter (C) Flow area to square of wetted perimeter (D) Square root of flow area to wetted perimeter

Description : Hydraulic radius is the ratio of (A) Wetted perimeter to flow area (B) Flow area to wetted perimeter (C) Flow area to square of wetted perimeter (D) Square root of flow area to wetted perimeter

Last Answer : (B) Flow area to wetted perimeter

The porosity of a certain soil sample was found to be 80% and its specific gravity was 2:7; the critical hydraulic gradient will be estimated as (a) 0.34 (b) 0.92 (c) 1.0 (d) 1.5

Description : The porosity of a certain soil sample was found to be 80% and its specific gravity was 2:7; the critical hydraulic gradient will be estimated as (a) 0.34 (b) 0.92 (c) 1.0 (d) 1.5

Last Answer : (a) 0.34

If the unit weight of sand particles is 2.696 g/cc. and porosity in loose state is 44%, the critical hydraulic gradient for quick sand condition, is (A) 0.91 (B) 0.92 (C) 0.93 (D) 0.95

Description : If the unit weight of sand particles is 2.696 g/cc. and porosity in loose state is 44%, the critical hydraulic gradient for quick sand condition, is (A) 0.91 (B) 0.92 (C) 0.93 (D) 0.95

Last Answer : (D) 0.95

The width of a rectangular sewer is twice its depth while discharging 1.5 m/sec. The width of the sewer is A. 0.68 m B. 0.88 m C. 1.36 m D. 1.76 m

Description : The width of a rectangular sewer is twice its depth while discharging 1.5 m/sec. The width of the sewer is A. 0.68 m B. 0.88 m C. 1.36 m D. 1.76 m

Last Answer : ANS: C

The depth of the centre of pressure on a vertical rectangular gate 8 m wide and 6 m high, when the water surface coincides with the top of the gate, is (A) 2.4 m (B) 3.0 m (C) 4.0 m (D) 5.0 m

Description : The depth of the centre of pressure on a vertical rectangular gate 8 m wide and 6 m high, when the water surface coincides with the top of the gate, is (A) 2.4 m (B) 3.0 m (C) 4.0 m (D) 5.0 m

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A rectangular tank 10 m x 5 m in plan and 3 m deep is divided by a partition wall parallel to the shorter wall of the tank. One of the compartments contains water to a depth of 3 m, and the other a lighter liquid of specific gravity 0.75 to a depth of 2 m. The resultant pressure thrust on the partition wall is (a) 1000 kg (b) 1500 kg (c) 2000 kg (d) 2500 kg

Description : A rectangular tank 10 m x 5 m in plan and 3 m deep is divided by a partition wall parallel to the shorter wall of the tank. One of the compartments contains water to a depth of 3 m, and the other a lighter ... pressure thrust on the partition wall is (a) 1000 kg (b) 1500 kg (c) 2000 kg (d) 2500 kg

Last Answer : Correct Answer is 15000 kg

The ratio of real depth to apparent depth is called : A. Refractive index B. Critical angle C. Lateral displacement D. None

Description : The ratio of real depth to apparent depth is called : A. Refractive index B. Critical angle C. Lateral displacement D. None

Last Answer : A. Refractive index

If the modular ratio is , steel ratio is and overall depth of a beam is , the depth of the critical neutral axis of the beam, is (A) [m/(m - r)] d (B) [m/(m + r)] d (C) [(m + r)/m] d (D) [(r - m)/m] d

Description : If the modular ratio is , steel ratio is and overall depth of a beam is , the depth of the critical neutral axis of the beam, is (A) [m/(m - r)] d (B) [m/(m + r)] d (C) [(m + r)/m] d (D) [(r - m)/m] d

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

If the permissible stress in steel in tension is 140 N/mm², then the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular balanced section will be (A) 0.35 d (B) 0.40 d (C) 0.45 d (D) Dependent on grade of concrete also

Description : If the permissible stress in steel in tension is 140 N/mm², then the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular balanced section will be (A) 0.35 d (B) 0.40 d (C) 0.45 d (D) Dependent on grade of concrete also

Last Answer : Answer: Option B