The most economical channel section for the fluid flow is the one for which the discharge is maximum for a given cross-sectional area. Vertical velocity distribution in an open channel for laminar flow can be assumed to be
(A) Parabolic
(B) Hyperbolic
(C) Straight line
(D) None of these

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Parabolic

Related questions

Description : channel is said to be of most economical cross-section, if (A) It gives maximum discharge for a given cross-sectional area and bed slope (B) It has minimum wetted perimeter (C) It involves lesser excavation for the designed amount of discharge (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : For laminar flow of Newtonian fluid in a circular pipe, the velocitydistribution is a function of the distance 'd' measured from the centre line of the pipe, and it follows a __________ relationship. (A) Logarithmic (B) Parabolic (C) Hyperbolic (D) Linear

Last Answer : (B) Parabolic

Description : In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a ... occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

Last Answer : (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder

Description : The pressure drop per unit length for laminar flow of fluid through a long pipe is proportional to (where, A = cross-sectional area of the pipe & D = Diameter of the pipe) (A) A (B) D (C) 1/A (D) 1/A2

Last Answer : (C) 1/A

Description : The velocity distribution in direction normal to the direction of flow in plane Poiseuille flow is (A) Hyperbolic (B) Parabolic (C) Linear (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Parabolic

Description : For turbulent flow in smooth circular pipe, the velocity distribution is a function of the distance 'd' measured from the wall of the pipe and the friction velocity 'v', and it follows a __________ relationship. (A) Logarithmic (B) Linear (C) Hyperbolic (D) Parabolic

Last Answer : (A) Logarithmic

Description : The shear stress-strain graph for a Newtonian fluid is a (A) Straight line (B) Parabolic curve (C) Hyperbolic curve (D) Elliptical

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Description : The distribution of shear stress in a stream of fluid in a circular tube is (A) Linear with radius for turbulent flow only (B) Linear with radius for laminar flow only (C) Linear with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow (D) Parabolic with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow

Last Answer : (C) Linear with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow

Description : Best side slope for most economical trapezoidal section in open channel flow, wherein side slopes are defined by : X horizontal to 1 vertical, is when X equals : (a) 0.404 (b) 0.500 (c) 0.577 (d) 0.673

Last Answer : (c) 0.577

Description : Consider the following statements in respect of steady laminar flow through a circular pipe: 1. Shear stress is zero on the central axis of the pipe 2. Discharge varies directly with the viscosity of the fluid 3. Velocity is maximum at the ... 2 , 3 & 4 (b) 1 & 3 only (c) 2 & 4 only (d)3 & 4 only

Last Answer : (b) 1 & 3 only

Description : If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The form drag is dependent upon the occurrence of a wake (B) The shear stress at any given cross-section of a pipe for steady flow (either laminar or turbulent ... of viscosity (D) Existence of the boundary layer in fluid flow is because of viscosity of the fluid

Last Answer : (C) An ideal fluid is the one, which has negligible surface tension and obeys the Newton's law of viscosity

Description : Dry saturated steam can be converted into superheated steam by (A) Increasing its cross-sectional area of flow (B) Passing it through a pressure reducing valve (C) Forcing it downwards through a vertical tube (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Passing it through a pressure reducing valve

Description : In case of heat flow by conduction for a cylindrical body with an internal heat source, the nature of temperature distribution is (A) Linear (B) Hyperbolic (C) Parabolic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Parabolic

Description : Graph of potential energy against distance is A. curve B. parabolic C. hyperbolic D. straight line

Last Answer : straight line

Description : Increase-strain curve of concrete is (a) A perfect straight line upto failure (b) Straight line up to 0.002% strain value and then parabolic upto failure (c) Nearly parabolic up to 0.002% strain ... line upto failure (d) Hyperbolic up to 0.002% strain value and then a straight line upto failure

Last Answer : (c) Nearly parabolic up to 0.002% strain value and the a straight line upto failure

Description : The velocity profile for a Bingham plastic fluid flowing (under laminar conditions) in a pipe is (A) Parabolic (B) Flat (C) Flat near the wall and parabolic in the middle (D) Parabolic near the wall and flat in the middle

Last Answer : (D) Parabolic near the wall and flat in the middle

Description : The velocity profile for turbulent flow through a closed conduit is (A) Logarithmic (B) Parabolic (C) Hyperbolic (D) Linear

Last Answer : (A) Logarithmic

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A fluid mass is free from shearing forces, when it is made to rotate with a uniform velocit (B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the ... types of bearings (D) Rise of water in capillary tubes reduces with the increasing diameter of capillary tubes

Last Answer : (B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the turbulent flow of fluid with linear velocity distribution

Description : In case of a pipe of constant cross-sectional area, the maximum fluid velocity obtainable is (A) The velocity of sound (B) Dependent on its cross-sectional area (C) Dependent on fluid viscosity (D) Dependent on fluid density

Last Answer : (A) The velocity of sound

Description : Distribution of shear intensity over a rectangular section of a beam, follows: (A) A circular curve (B) A straight line (C) A parabolic curve (D) An elliptical curve

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : The capacity of a classifier in 'tons of solid/hr' is given by (where, A = cross-sectional area in m2 , V = rising velocity of fluid in m/sec, S = percentage of solids in the suspension by volume, ρ = density of solids in kg/m3 ) (A) 3.6 AVS.ρ (B) 3.6 A.V.ρ (C) 3.6 A.S. ρ (D) 3.6 AVS/ρ

Last Answer : (A) 3.6 AVS.ρ

Description : The ratio of the depth of flow to the hydraulic radius for the most economical trapezoidal section, in open channel flow is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2

Last Answer : (D) 2

Description : Consider the following statements: Mitra's hyperbolic transition design is based on the principle that : 1. Flow depth in the canal, as well as the discharge, is constant 2. width of the canal varies along with the discharge 3. Rate ... a) 1, 2 and 3 b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only

Last Answer : d) 1 and 3 only

Description : An ideal vertical curve to join two gradients, is (A) Circular (B) Parabolic (C) Elliptical (D) Hyperbolic

Last Answer : (B) Parabolic

Description : In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) ... level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

Last Answer : (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump

Description : If the thermal conductivity of a wall material is independent of temperature, the steady state temperature distribution in the very large thin plane wall having steady, uniform surface temperature follows __________ ... (A) Hyperbolic (B) Parabolic (C) Linear (D) Logarithmic

Last Answer : (C) Linear

Description : If the thermal conductivity of a wall material is independent of temperature, the steady state temperature distribution in the very large thin plane wall having steady, uniform surface temperature follows __________ law. (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Linear (D) Logarithmic

Last Answer : (A) Parabolic

Description : The ratio of average fluid velocity to the maximum velocity in case of laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid in a circular pipe is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 0.66

Last Answer : (A) 0.5

Description : The equivalent diameter for fluid flow through square cross section channel of side 'x', for pressure drop calculation purpose is given by (A) 4x (B) 2x (C) x (D) √x

Last Answer : (C) x

Description : Sewer pipes are designed for maximum discharge with 25% to 33% vacant cross-sectional area for A. Unexpected large scale infiltration of stream water B. Unexpected increase in the population C. Under estimates of maximum and average flows D. All of the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

Description : The stress-strain relation of the Newtonian fluid is (A) Linear (B) Parabolic (C) Hyperbolic (D) Inverse type

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Description : For turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in a circular cross-section pipe, the ratio of maximum to average fluid velocity is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 0.66 (D) < 0.5

Last Answer : (B) 1

Description : Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a location where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid: (1) increases (2) decreases (3) stays the same (4) none of the above

Last Answer : (1) increases

Description : Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a location where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid: w) increases x) decreases y) stays the same

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INCREASES 

Description : A fluid flows in a steady manner between two section in a flow line at section 1: A 1 = 1ft², V1 = 100fpm, volume1 of 4ft³/lb. at sec2: A2 = 2 ft², p= 0.20 lb/ft³ calculate the velocity at section 2.  a. 625 fpm  b. 567 fpm  c. 356 fpm  d. None of the above

Last Answer : 625 fpm

Description : The curve of a catenary by nature is a.hyperbolic b.ellipse c.107 dynes d.circular e.parabolic

Last Answer : e. parabolic

Description : If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Description : The frictional resistance in laminar flow does not depend on the (A) Area of surface in contact (B) Flow velocity (C) Fluid temperature (D) Pressure of flow

Last Answer : (A) Area of surface in contact

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The rate of flow of water through a unit cross-sectional area under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of permeability (B) ... aquifers, is governed by the Darcy's law (D) The term 'transmissibility' was introduced by Meinzer

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : For laminar flow of Newtonian fluids through a circular pipe, for a given pressure drop and length & diameter of pipe, the velocity of fluid is proportional to (where, μ = fluid viscosity ) (A) μ (B) 1/μ (C) √μ (D) 1/√μ

Last Answer : (B) 1/μ

Description : A jet of water of cross-sectional area 20 sq. cm impinges on a plate at an angle of 60? with a velocity of 10 m/sec. Neglecting the friction between the jet and plate (density of water 1000/9.81 kgm-1 sec2 per cubic meter), the ... a.15 - 20 kg b.20 - 25 kg c.5 - 10 kg d.25 - 30 kg e.10 - 15 kg

Last Answer : a. 15 - 20 kg

Description : The discharge through an external mouthpiece is given by (where a = Cross-sectional area of the mouthpiece, and H = Height of liquid above the mouthpiece) (A) 0.855 a. gH) (B) 1.855 aH. g) (C) 1.585 a. gH) (D) 5.85 aH. g)

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Description : The slot leakage can be calculated by making which of the following assumptions ? (a) The current in the slot conductors is uniformly distributed over their cross-section (b) The leakage path is straight ... is only considered. The reluctance of iron paths is assumed as zero (d) All of the above

Last Answer : (d) All of the above

Description : The maximum discharge through a circular channel takes place, when the depth of the fluid flow is __________ times the pipe diameter. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.66 (D) 0.95

Last Answer : (D) 0.95

Description : . Improved cooling efficiency and minimum usage of material are the key features of ______ a. Natural draft cooling towers b. Cross flow towers c. Hyperbolic cooling d. All of above

Last Answer : Hyperbolic cooling

Description : . _____ type of cooling towers are used with nuclear power plants. a. Cross flow b. Natural draft c. Hyperbolic d. None of above

Last Answer : Hyperbolic

Description : Hyperbolic cooling towers are also referred as a. Natural draft towers b. Cross flow towers c. Hyperboloid towers d. None of the above

Last Answer : Hyperboloid towers

Description : Which type of cooling towers operate through a chimney or stack ___ a. Cross flow b. Counter flow c. Hyperbolic d. All of above

Last Answer : Hyperbolic