The hydraulic gradient line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount equal to the (A) Pressure head(B) Velocity head (C) Pressure head + velocity head (D) Pressure head - velocity head

The hydraulic gradient line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount equal to the
(A) Pressure head
(B) Velocity head
(C) Pressure head + velocity head
(D) Pressure head - velocity head
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: Option A
by

Related questions

The total energy line lies over the hydraulic gradient line by an amount equal to the (A) Pressure head (B) Velocity head (C) Pressure head + velocity head (D) Pressure head - velocity head

Description : The total energy line lies over the hydraulic gradient line by an amount equal to the (A) Pressure head (B) Velocity head (C) Pressure head + velocity head (D) Pressure head - velocity head

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The total energy line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount equal to (A) Pressure head (B) Velocity head (C) Pressure head + velocity head (D) Pressure head - velocity head

Description : The total energy line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount equal to (A) Pressure head (B) Velocity head (C) Pressure head + velocity head (D) Pressure head - velocity head

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Consider the following statements in respect of steady laminar flow through a circular pipe: 1. Shear stress is zero on the central axis of the pipe 2. Discharge varies directly with the viscosity of the fluid 3. Velocity is maximum at the centre of the pipe. 4. Hydraulic gradient varies as the square of the mean velocity of flow. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1, 2 , 3 & 4 (b) 1 & 3 only (c) 2 & 4 only (d)3 & 4 only

Description : Consider the following statements in respect of steady laminar flow through a circular pipe: 1. Shear stress is zero on the central axis of the pipe 2. Discharge varies directly with the viscosity of the fluid 3. Velocity is maximum at the ... 2 , 3 & 4 (b) 1 & 3 only (c) 2 & 4 only (d)3 & 4 only

Last Answer : (b) 1 & 3 only

20. The hydraulic gradient line is always parallel to the centre line of the pipe. A) Correct B) Incorrect

Description : 20. The hydraulic gradient line is always parallel to the centre line of the pipe. A) Correct B) Incorrect

Last Answer : B

15. The hydraulic gradient line may be above or below the centre line of the pipe. A) True B) False

Description : 15. The hydraulic gradient line may be above or below the centre line of the pipe. A) True B) False

Last Answer : B

To avoid vaporisation in the pipe line, the pipe line over the ridge is laid such that it is not more than (A) 2.4 m above the hydraulic gradient (B) 6.4 m above the hydraulic gradient (C) 10.0 m above the hydraulic gradient (D) 5.0 above the hydraulic gradient

Description : To avoid vaporisation in the pipe line, the pipe line over the ridge is laid such that it is not more than (A) 2.4 m above the hydraulic gradient (B) 6.4 m above the hydraulic gradient (C) 10.0 m above the hydraulic gradient (D) 5.0 above the hydraulic gradient

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

At the center line of a pipe flowing under pressure where the velocity gradient is zero, the shear stress will be (A) Minimum (B) Maximum (C) Zero (D) Could be any value

Description : At the center line of a pipe flowing under pressure where the velocity gradient is zero, the shear stress will be (A) Minimum (B) Maximum (C) Zero (D) Could be any value

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The arrangement made for passing the sewer line below an obstruction below the hydraulic gradient lines called A. Inverted syphon B. Depressed sewer C. Sag pipe D. all of these

Description : The arrangement made for passing the sewer line below an obstruction below the hydraulic gradient lines called A. Inverted syphon B. Depressed sewer C. Sag pipe D. all of these

Last Answer : ANS: D

Pick up the correct statement from the following regarding the pressure conduits: (A) Pressure conduits are permitted to run ¾th full (B) Pressure conduits are always laid along down grades (C) The hydraulic gradient line always coincides the invert of the conduit (D) None of these

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following regarding the pressure conduits:  (A) Pressure conduits are permitted to run ¾th full  (B) Pressure conduits are always laid along down grades  ... ) The hydraulic gradient line always coincides the invert of the conduit  (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Pickup the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The invert of pressure conduit is independent of the grade of the hydraulic gradient line (B) The pressure conduits may be taken uphill upto a maximum height of 8.3 m (C) Aqueducts and tunnels sections are generally kept circular (D) None of these

Description : Pickup the incorrect statement from the following:  (A) The invert of pressure conduit is independent of the grade of the hydraulic gradient line  (B) The pressure conduits may be taken uphill ... m  (C) Aqueducts and tunnels sections are generally kept circular  (D) None of these 

Last Answer : (D) None of these 

In a flow net (A) Flow lines and equipotential lines cross each other at right angles (B) Fields are rectangles whose length is twice the breadth (C) Smaller the dimensions of the field, smaller will be the hydraulic gradient and velocity of flow through it (D) For homogeneous soil, the curves are smooth and circular

Description : In a flow net (A) Flow lines and equipotential lines cross each other at right angles (B) Fields are rectangles whose length is twice the breadth (C) Smaller the dimensions of the field, ... gradient and velocity of flow through it (D) For homogeneous soil, the curves are smooth and circular

Last Answer : Option A

If the viscosity of ground water is 1.00, the Slitcher's constant is 400, the effective size of soil particles in aquifer is 0.5 mm and hydraulic gradient is 1 in 80, the velocity of flow is (A) 0.25 m/day (B) 0.50 m/day (C) 1.00 m/day (D) 1.25 m/day

Description : If the viscosity of ground water is 1.00, the Slitcher's constant is 400, the effective size of soil particles in aquifer is 0.5 mm and hydraulic gradient is 1 in 80, the velocity of flow is (A) 0.25 m/day (B) 0.50 m/day (C) 1.00 m/day (D) 1.25 m/day

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The hydraulic mean depth or the hydraulic radius is the ratio of (A) Area of flow and wetted perimeter (B) Wetted perimeter and diameter of pipe (C) Velocity of flow and area of flow (D) None of these

Description : The hydraulic mean depth or the hydraulic radius is the ratio of (A) Area of flow and wetted perimeter (B) Wetted perimeter and diameter of pipe (C) Velocity of flow and area of flow (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Gravity conduits (A) Carry water under gravity (B) Follow the hydraulic gradient line (C) Are carried through tunnels in deep cuttings (D) All the above

Description : Gravity conduits  (A) Carry water under gravity  (B) Follow the hydraulic gradient line  (C) Are carried through tunnels in deep cuttings  (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) As a wave of sea water approaches the coast line, it is generally accompanied by a drift of water in the direction of wave advance (B) The on-shore wind helps to produce wave action as well as rise of M.S.L. (C) A falling hydraulic gradient occurs in the direction of the wave (D) The wave while receding carries finer particles out to deep water

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) As a wave of sea water approaches the coast line, it is generally accompanied by a drift of water in the direction of wave advance (B) ... in the direction of the wave (D) The wave while receding carries finer particles out to deep water

Last Answer : (C) A falling hydraulic gradient occurs in the direction of the wave

A critical hydraulic gradient may occur when (A) Flow is in upward direction (B) Seepage pressure is in upward direction (C) Effective pressure is zero (D) All the above

Description : A critical hydraulic gradient may occur when (A) Flow is in upward direction (B) Seepage pressure is in upward direction (C) Effective pressure is zero (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Hydraulic intensifier is used for increasing the (A) Rate of velocity of liquid supply (B) Rate of flow through delivery pipeline of a pump (C) Intensity of pressure of the liquid (D) Momentum rate through delivery pipe

Description : Hydraulic intensifier is used for increasing the (A) Rate of velocity of liquid supply (B) Rate of flow through delivery pipeline of a pump (C) Intensity of pressure of the liquid (D) Momentum rate through delivery pipe

Last Answer : (C) Intensity of pressure of the liquid

Pressure gradient in the pipe flow is influenced by the (A) Diameter of pipe (B) Velocity of the fluid (C) Density & viscosity of the fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pressure gradient in the pipe flow is influenced by the (A) Diameter of pipe (B) Velocity of the fluid (C) Density & viscosity of the fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A streamline is defined as the line (A) Parallel to central axis flow (B) Parallel to outer surface of pipe (C) Of equal velocity in a flow (D) Along which the pressure drop is uniform

Description : A streamline is defined as the line (A) Parallel to central axis flow (B) Parallel to outer surface of pipe (C) Of equal velocity in a flow (D) Along which the pressure drop is uniform

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The phenomenon of quicksand generally occurs in the cohesionless soil (B) At critical hydraulic gradient, the saturated sand becomes quick (C) The critical gradient depends on the void ratio and the specific gravity (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The phenomenon of quicksand generally occurs in the cohesionless soil (B) At critical hydraulic gradient, the saturated sand becomes quick (C) The critical gradient depends on the void ratio and the specific gravity (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

If the unit weight of sand particles is 2.696 g/cc. and porosity in loose state is 44%, the critical hydraulic gradient for quick sand condition, is (A) 0.91 (B) 0.92 (C) 0.93 (D) 0.95

Description : If the unit weight of sand particles is 2.696 g/cc. and porosity in loose state is 44%, the critical hydraulic gradient for quick sand condition, is (A) 0.91 (B) 0.92 (C) 0.93 (D) 0.95

Last Answer : (D) 0.95

If the specific gravity and voids in soil sample are G and e respectively, the hydraulic gradient i, is (A) (G - 1)/(1 + e) (B) (G + 1)/(1 - e) (C) (1 - G)/(1 + e) (D) (1 + G)/(1 + e)

Description : If the specific gravity and voids in soil sample are G and e respectively, the hydraulic gradient i, is (A) (G - 1)/(1 + e) (B) (G + 1)/(1 - e) (C) (1 - G)/(1 + e) (D) (1 + G)/(1 + e)

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

If is specific gravity of sand particles, is porosity, the critically hydraulic gradient (A) ic = (G + 1)/(1 - e) (B) ic = (G + 1)/(1 + e) (C) ic = (G - 1)/(1 + e) (D) ic = (G - 1)/(1 - e)

Description : If is specific gravity of sand particles, is porosity, the critically hydraulic gradient (A) ic = (G + 1)/(1 - e) (B) ic = (G + 1)/(1 + e) (C) ic = (G - 1)/(1 + e) (D) ic = (G - 1)/(1 - e)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The rate of flow of water through a unit cross-sectional area under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of permeability (B) The rate of flow of water through a vertical strip of the aquifer of unit width and full depth under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of transmissibility (C) The flow of water through aquifers, is governed by the Darcy's law (D) The term 'transmissibility' was introduced by Meinzer

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The rate of flow of water through a unit cross-sectional area under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of permeability (B) ... aquifers, is governed by the Darcy's law (D) The term 'transmissibility' was introduced by Meinzer

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The porosity of a certain soil sample was found to be 80% and its specific gravity was 2:7; the critical hydraulic gradient will be estimated as (a) 0.34 (b) 0.92 (c) 1.0 (d) 1.5

Description : The porosity of a certain soil sample was found to be 80% and its specific gravity was 2:7; the critical hydraulic gradient will be estimated as (a) 0.34 (b) 0.92 (c) 1.0 (d) 1.5

Last Answer : (a) 0.34

Hydraulic mean depth (Dm) for a circular pipe of diameter 'D' flowing full is 0.25 D. For a circular channel, at Dm = 0.3 D, gives the condition for the maximum (A) Flow rate (B) Mean velocity (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b

Description : Hydraulic mean depth (Dm) for a circular pipe of diameter 'D' flowing full is 0.25 D. For a circular channel, at Dm = 0.3 D, gives the condition for the maximum (A) Flow rate (B) Mean velocity (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b

Last Answer : (B) Mean velocity

When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is (A) Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls (B) Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls (C) Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls (D) Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls

Description : When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is (A) Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls (B) Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls (C) Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls (D) Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Show the difference between hydraulic gradient line & total energy line with the help of suitable diagram.

Description : Show the difference between hydraulic gradient line & total energy line with the help of suitable diagram.

Last Answer : Show the difference between hydraulic gradient line & total energy line with the help of suitable diagram.

Deviation of the actual road gradient from the proposed contour gradient uphill side, involves (A) Embankment on the centre line (B) Excavation on the centre line (C) Earth work on the centre line (D) None of these

Description : Deviation of the actual road gradient from the proposed contour gradient uphill side, involves  (A) Embankment on the centre line  (B) Excavation on the centre line  (C) Earth work on the centre line  (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Excavation on the centre line 

A portion of an embankment having a uniform up-gradient 1 in 500 is circular with radius 1000 m of the centre line. It subtends 180° at the centre. If the height of the bank is 1 m at the lower end, and side slopes 2:1, the earth work involved. (A) 26,000 m3 (B) 26,500 m3 (C) 27,000 m3 (D) 27,500 m

Description : A portion of an embankment having a uniform up-gradient 1 in 500 is circular with radius 1000 m of the centre line. It subtends 180° at the centre. If the height of the bank is 1 m at the lower end, and side slopes 2 ... earth work involved. (A) 26,000 m3 (B) 26,500 m3 (C) 27,000 m3 (D) 27,500 m

Last Answer : (D) 27,500 m3

The cross-sections for a highway is taken at (A) Right angle to the centre line (B) 30 metres apart (C) Intermediate points having abrupt change in gradient (D) All the above

Description : The cross-sections for a highway is taken at (A) Right angle to the centre line (B) 30 metres apart (C) Intermediate points having abrupt change in gradient (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure energy. (C) The length of divergent portion in a Venturimeter is equal to the convergent portion. (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.

Description : Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, ... (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A no bhzzle placed at the end of a water pipe line discharges water at a (A) Low pressure (B) High pressure (C) Low velocity(D) High velocity

Description : A nozzle placed at the end of a water pipe line discharges water at a (A) Low pressure (B) High pressure (C) Low velocity (D) High velocity

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Venturimeter is used to (A) Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid (B) Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid (C) Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line

Description : Venturimeter is used to (A) Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid (B) Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid (C) Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A square surface 3 m × 3 m lies in a vertical line in water pipe its upper edge at water surface. The hydrostatic force on square surface is (A) 9,000 kg (B) 13,500 kg (C) 18,000 kg (D) 27,000 kg

Description : A square surface 3 m × 3 m lies in a vertical line in water pipe its upper edge at water surface. The hydrostatic force on square surface is (A) 9,000 kg (B) 13,500 kg (C) 18,000 kg (D) 27,000 kg

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The internal pressure within a pipe, is caused due to water head and hammer pressure (B) In pressure pipes with water at rest, the pressure is equal to water head (C) Sudden closure of a valve, causes the water hammer pressure (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following:  (A) The internal pressure within a pipe, is caused due to water head and hammer pressure  (B) In pressure pipes with water at rest, the pressure ... (C) Sudden closure of a valve, causes the water hammer pressure  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder (C) Velocity profile varies hyperbolically and the shear stress remains constant over the cross-section (D) Average flow occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

Description : In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a ... occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

Last Answer : (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder

The purpose of a surge tank is (A) To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow (B) To eliminate water hammer possibilities (C) To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water (D) All of the above

Description : The purpose of a surge tank is (A) To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow (B) To eliminate water hammer possibilities (C) To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

surface lies at a distance equal to __________ the centre of gravity. (A) IG sin² / bellow (B) IG sin² / (C) IG sin / (D) IG sin /

Description : surface lies at a distance equal to __________ the centre of gravity. (A) IG sin² / bellow (B) IG sin² / (C) IG sin / (D) IG sin /

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The hydraulic head that would produce a quick condition in a sand stratum of thickness 1.5 m, specific gravity 2.67 and voids ratio 0.67 is equal to(A) 1.0 m (B) 1.5 m (C) 2.0 m (D) 3 m

Description : The hydraulic head that would produce a quick condition in a sand stratum of thickness 1.5 m, specific gravity 2.67 and voids ratio 0.67 is equal to (A) 1.0 m (B) 1.5 m (C) 2.0 m (D) 3 m

Last Answer : (B) 1.5 m

The loss of head at entrance in a pipe is (where v = Velocity of liquid in the pipe) (A) v²/2g (B) 0.5v²/2g (C) 0.375v²/2g (D) 0.75v²/2g

Description : The loss of head at entrance in a pipe is (where v = Velocity of liquid in the pipe) (A) v²/2g (B) 0.5v²/2g (C) 0.375v²/2g (D) 0.75v²/2g

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The loss of head at exit of a pipe is (where v = Velocity of liquid in the pipe) (A) v²/2g (B) 0.5v²/2g (C) 0.375v²/2g (D) 0.75v²/2g

Description : The loss of head at exit of a pipe is (where v = Velocity of liquid in the pipe) (A) v²/2g (B) 0.5v²/2g (C) 0.375v²/2g (D) 0.75v²/2g

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if (A) Length of both the pipes is same (B) Diameter of both the pipes is same (C) Loss of head and discharge of both the pipes is same (D) Loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same

Description : A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if (A) Length of both the pipes is same (B) Diameter of both the pipes is same (C) Loss of ... discharge of both the pipes is same (D) Loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

According to Darcy's formula, the loss of head due to friction in the pipe is (where f = Darcy's coefficient, l = Length of pipe, v = Velocity of liquid in pipe, and d = Diameter of pipe) (A) flv²/2gd (B) flv²/gd (C) 3flv²/2gd (D) 4flv²/2gd

Description : According to Darcy's formula, the loss of head due to friction in the pipe is (where f = Darcy's coefficient, l = Length of pipe, v = Velocity of liquid in pipe, and d = Diameter of pipe) (A) flv²/2gd (B) flv²/gd (C) 3flv²/2gd (D) 4flv²/2gd

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

If the velocity of flow as well as the diameter of the flowing pipe are respectively doubled through a pipe system in use since long, the head loss will thereafter be (a) Halved (b) Doubled (c) Increased 4 times (d) No change

Description : If the velocity of flow as well as the diameter of the flowing pipe are respectively doubled through a pipe system in use since long, the head loss will thereafter be (a) Halved (b) Doubled (c) Increased 4 times (d) No change

Last Answer : (b) Doubled

The hydraulic mean depth for a circular pipe of diameter (d) is (A) d/6 (B) d/4 (C) d/2 (D) d

Description : The hydraulic mean depth for a circular pipe of diameter (d) is (A) d/6 (B) d/4 (C) d/2 (D) d

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The seepage exit gradient in a soil is the ratio of A) Total head to the length of seepage (B) Flow line to slope (C) Head upstream to that at downstream (D) Head loss to the length of the seepage

Description : The seepage exit gradient in a soil is the ratio of A) Total head to the length of seepage (B) Flow line to slope (C) Head upstream to that at downstream (D) Head loss to the length of the seepage

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

In case of hydraulically smooth pipe, the resistance to flow depends only on the Reynolds number, whereas for a hydraulically rough pipe, the resistance to flow is governed by the relative roughness. Two pipes are said to have the same hydraulic roughness, when they have equal values of (A) Relative roughness (B) Absolute roughness (C) Friction co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : In case of hydraulically smooth pipe, the resistance to flow depends only on the Reynolds number, whereas for a hydraulically rough pipe, the resistance to flow is governed by the relative roughness. Two pipes are said ... co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (C) Friction co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number

The diameter of a domestic sewer pipe laid at gradient 1 in 100 is recommended (A) 100 mm (B) 150 mm (C) 200 mm (D) 175 mm

Description : The diameter of a domestic sewer pipe laid at gradient 1 in 100 is recommended (A) 100 mm (B) 150 mm (C) 200 mm (D) 175 mm

Last Answer : (B) 150 mm

Velocity head on sudden enlargement in a horizontal pipe is converted into __________ head. (A) Elevation (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Velocity head on sudden enlargement in a horizontal pipe is converted into __________ head. (A) Elevation (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Pressure