Draw a neat labeled diagram of Automatic Weight Tensioning and Temperature Compensation and give any two advantages of the same.

1 Answer

Answer :

 figure of automatic weight tensioning

image

Advantages of automatic weight tensioning and temperature compensation: 

Sparkless current collection at higher speeds. 

OHE becomes more dynamically stable under all atmospheric conditions

Reduction in wear of both contact wire and pantograph collecting strips. 

Creep of conductors with passage of time is automatically taken up by the tensioning device. 

Only one critical velocity of propogation of waves in contact wire which is greater than that of unregulated OHE. 

Because of fixed tension, fluctuations in the height are minimized

Related questions

Description : Draw neat labeled diagram of AC track circuit. Also give two advantages of AC track circuit.

Last Answer : AC Track Circuit:  Advantages of AC Track Circuit: 1. Free from effects of stray currents. 2. Track circuit is up to a long length of track in one section length up to 3km to 5 km. 3. Cheaper in costs as compared to DC track circuit. 4. Easy to install than DC track circuit. 

Description : Draw neat labeled diagram of single phase AC locomotive showing its various equipments of power circuit and give function of each equipment used in power circuit.

Last Answer : Functions of equipment: 1) circuit breaker: disconnects the locomotive equipment from the supply in the event of fault in the equipment / loco. 2) On load tap changer, used to control the ... 6) Traction motor: operates as per the required operating characteristics to take on the traction load.

Description : Draw a neat labeled diagram to show protective system for AC traction and give the function of each relay used in it. 

Last Answer : Protective system for AC traction:  Function Of Each Relay: For transformer -  Inverse time over current relay- as back up protection on primary (HV side) over current ... against faults near substation  Under voltage relay - protection against faults far away from substation

Description : With neat sketch explain automatic weight tension and temperature compensation.

Last Answer : Automatic Weight Tension and Temperature Compensation: The tension in overhead lines in traction systems depends on the temperature. Higher temperatures lead to expansion of conductors and hence sag. It is therefore ... figure. The tension in the contact wire and catenary is around 1000 kg.

Description :  Draw a neat labeled block diagram of 3-phase Electronic Energy meter.

Last Answer : Labeled diagram of 3-phase electronic energy meter:

Description : Draw neat labeled diagram of optical pyrometer.

Last Answer :  optical pyrometer

Description :  OLED TV with neat labeled diagram.

Last Answer : Construction: As shown in Fig. any type of OLED is made of the following components 1. An emissive layer. 2. A conducting layer. 3. A substrate. 4. Anode and ... by using a number of organic layers. The intensity of an OLED display increases with increase in current.

Description : Describe with neat labeled diagram measurement of flow using turbine flow meter.

Last Answer : Explanation: - Turbine flow meter s are volumetric flow meters and are available in wide ranges. The output is usually in the form of a digital electrical signal whose frequency is directly ... totalized by a counter to give the value of total flow over a particular interval of time.

Description : Draw and explain the block diagram of washing machine. State advantages of automatic washing machine.

Last Answer : Explanation: The washing machines use inverter control for both washing and spin-drying. Inverter control helps reduce wash/spin noise and vibration and enables a washing machine to adjust the amount of ... limit. Advantages: 1. Time Saving 2. Effective 3. Consume less power 4. Save water

Description : Draw a labeled block diagram of sine wave generator and state function of each block. 

Last Answer : Function Generator:  This instrument can deliver sine, triangular & square waves with frequency range of 0.01 Hz to 100 kHz.  The frequency control network is governed by a frequency ... voltage reaches a predetermined level on the negative slope of the integrator's output voltage.

Description : Explain with neat labeled circuit diagram the staircase wiring in which a lamp is controlled from two different locations. 

Last Answer : one lamp controlled from two places: Explanation: 1. The switch S1 (two way switch is located at bottom position of the staircase. 2. The switch S2 is located at top ... the position of S2 lamp will become OFF due to current discontinuity * This process remains continuously 

Description : Draw a neat labeled sectional view showing different components of building from foundation to parapet, for a load bearing brick masonry wall.

Last Answer : Draw a neat labeled sectional view showing different components of building from foundation to parapet, for a load bearing brick masonry wall.

Description : Draw neat labeled sketch of ply press.

Last Answer : sketch of ply press

Description : Draw a neat labeled sketch of 30m chain.

Last Answer : neat labeled sketch of 30m chain

Description : Draw neat and labeled sketch of three pass packages type boiler. 

Last Answer : Each set of tubes that hot combustion flue gas travels through before making a turn within the boiler, is considered a "pass." A 3-pass fire tube boiler design consists of three sets of ... design that allows more heat transfer time to deliver the same or higher efficiency rating. 

Description : Draw a neat labeled sketch of the following: i) Aqueduct ii) Super passage iii)Level crossing

Last Answer : i) Aqueduct  ii) Super passage Iii ) Level Crossing

Description : Describe the structure of ovule with the help of neat labeled diagram

Last Answer : Ans: Ovules are seen in flowering plants. In Gymnosperms they are exposed and in angiosperms they are enclosed.   Typical ovule has a stalk known as Funiculus and ovule body. ... as in Monocots and Polypetalae and ategmic without integuments as in parasites such as Balanophora, Loranthus.  

Description : Define cementation. Describe sherardizing with help of neat labeled diagram

Last Answer : Cementation: Cementation is the process in which metal coatings are obtained by heating the base metal in a revolving drum containing a powder of the coating metal.   Process: i) The iron articles ... iron forming Fe - Zn alloy at the surface which protects iron surface from corrosion.   

Description : Describe Bessemerization process with neat labeled diagram 

Last Answer : After smelting the molten matte is then transferred to a Bessemer converter which is a pear shaped furnace made up of steel and internally lined with lime or magnesia. It is mounted on trunnions and can ... on the surface of copper hence it is called as blister copper. It is 96 to 98% pure

Description : Describe smelting process with neat labeled diagram.

Last Answer : Roasted copper ore is then mixed with coke & sand particles & then strongly heated at about 13500 C in a water jacketed blast furnace. At high temperature ferrous sulphide (FeS) is oxidised & ... of ferrous sulphide (FeS) is called as matte which is then removed from the lower outlet.

Description : Explain the “Differential Protection Scheme” used for alternators with neat labeled diagram.

Last Answer : Differential Protection Scheme for Alternator: Figure shows the differential protection provided to 3 phase alternator. Here identical CTs are placed on both sides of 3 phase alternator and ... causing its operation. Relay sends trip signal to the CB, thereby alternator circuit is tripped.

Description : Describe the construction and Operation of Buchholz relay with neat labeled diagram.

Last Answer : Construction of Buchholz Relay: It takes the form of a domed vessel placed in the connecting pipe between the main tank and the conservator. The device has two elements. The upper element ... manner that it senses the sudden violent movement of oil/gas from transformer tank to conservator. 

Description : Draw neat labelled constructional diagram of INKJET printer. Describe the function of each block. State two advantages.

Last Answer : It is a non-impact printer. It provides letter quality printout than dot matrix printer. Its output is sharper than Dot matrix though its output quality is not to the same level of laser printer ... is compatible in quality to that of a laser printer. Faster when compared to Dot Matrix printers.

Description : Explain the working of ball mill with a well labeled diagram and give any two advantages

Last Answer : Working:   The drug to be ground is put into the cylinder of the mill and is rotated. The speed of the rotation is very different. At low speed, the mass of balls will slide or roll over each other ... for batch as well as continuous grinding vi)can be used for dry as well as wet grinding.

Description : Draw a labeled block diagram of CNG conversion Kit. Describe it’s working

Last Answer : Working of CNG Kit: The Sequential Injection system still has a high pressure tank, filler, filter and regulator, the regulator is different in that it puts out a steady pressure as opposed ... , natural gas temperature sensor and coolant temperature sensor to operate and control the system.  

Description : Draw labeled diagram of air core inductor.

Last Answer : Diagram of air-cored inductor :

Description :  Draw the labeled diagram of Crank and slotted lever Quick Return Mechanism.

Last Answer : Neat labeled Sketch of Crank and Slotted Lever Quick Return Mechanism:

Description : Draw the labeled block diagram of process control system and explain each block.

Last Answer : Explanation - Process control system consists of process or plant, sensor, error detector, automatic Controller, actuator or control element. 1) Process or plant- process means some manufacturing sequence ... process which changes the process variable. Output of this block is denoted by u .

Description : Draw the labeled interfacing diagram to interface relay with 89C51 microcontroller.

Last Answer : the labeled interfacing diagram to interface relay with 89C51 microcontroller

Description : Do You Know How Is Automatic Reference Junction Compensation Carried Out In Temperature Recorders?

Last Answer : In automatic reference junction compensation, variable nickel resistor is used. As the temperature changes, so does its resistance. This reference junction compensator is located, so that it will be ... the thermocouple is rejoined. This joint is invariably at the terminal strip of the instrument.

Description : How Is Automatic Reference Junction Compensation Carried Out In Temperature Recorders?

Last Answer : In automatic reference junction compensation, variable nickel resistor is used. As the temperature changes, so does its resistance. This reference junction compensator is located, so that it will be ... the thermocouple is rejoined. This joint is invariably at the terminal strip of the instrument.

Description : Draw a neat labelled diagram of photocell and state two properties of photons.  

Last Answer : Properties of Photon: 1) Photon is electrically neutral. 2) Photon travels with speed of light. 3) Photon do not ionized. 4) Photon has rest mass zero. 5) Photon cannot be deflected by electric or magnetic ... has momentum term h / λ 7) Photon has definite packets of energy given by E = hʋ

Description : Draw and explain the temperature compensation circuit in strain-guage. 

Last Answer : Temperature compensation in strain gauge. The resistive type strain gauges are sensitive to temperature so compensation is required which is provided by  1) Use of adjacent arm balancing or compensating gauge 2) ... gauge is introduced in arm 3 which is identical to active gauge. Diagram:-

Description : Draw neat block diagram of FM receiver and explain function of each block

Last Answer : Explanation:-  RF amplifier: There are two important functions of RF amplifier: 1) To increase the strength of weak RF signal. 2) To reject image frequency signal. In FM ... FM broadcast, the maximum modulating frequency is 15 kHz. Hence the audio amplifier must have large bandwidth.

Description : Draw a neat labelled diagram of feeding post and write any four points related to it.

Last Answer : Feeding post: 1) Each feeder has two conductors one insulated for 25 kV (connected to bus-bar) and other for 3 kV (connected to track for return current). 2) Located as near as ... are supposed to operate only under normal current as they are not provided with protection for the same. 

Description : Draw a neat labelled diagram of PLC. Explain the function of each block.

Last Answer : Block Diagram of PLC:-  A simplified block diagram of a PLC shown in above Fig. It has three major units/sections.  I/O (Input/Output) Modules.  CPU (Central ... membrane keypad for program entry, and a display device (LED or LCD) for viewing program steps of functions. 

Description : Give the operation of single phase full wave bridge controlled converter with RL load with a neat diagram. Also draw its waveform.

Last Answer : Single phase fully control bridge converter with RL load: 1. During positive half cycle of input voltage, T1 and T2 are forward biased and during negative half cycle, T3 and T4 are forward biased. Therefore, T1-T2 ... cycle till the firing of next pair of SCRs as shown in the waveform.

Description : Draw a neat diagram of 1Ф half wave controlled converter with RL load. Give its operation.

Last Answer : Single phase fully controlled half wave converter:  The circuit diagram of single-phase half-wave controlled rectifier with RL load and without freewheeling diode is shown in Fig. (a). The SCR T is ... , when again pulse is applied, the SCR is turned on & the above cycle is repeated. 

Description : Draw labeled dead weight tester.

Last Answer : dead weight tester

Description : The device labeled 'REG SW' in the illustration is used to ___________. EL-0003 A. shift from the automatic voltage regulator to the manual voltage regulator B. shift the governor control from manual to ... device 'REG ADJ' or device 'MAN ADJ' D. supply regulated control power to the switchboard

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Explain the Mechatronics system with the help of block diagram and labeled the various elements. 

Last Answer : The key elements of Mechatronics systems can be classified under following categories:  Information systems  Mechanical systems  Electrical systems  Computer systems  Sensor and actuators  ... is adjusted based on generated error and again signal is given to actuators and sensors.

Description : for Delta-Star connection of 3-phase transformer: i) Draw the connection diagram ii) List any two advantages of this connection iii) State its area of application. 

Last Answer : Disadvantages: i) In this type of connection, the secondary voltage is not in phase with the primary. Hence it is not possible to operate this connection in parallel with star-star or delta-delta ... iv) As line current is equal to phase current the conductor size of winding should be large. 

Description : Draw circuit diagram of voltage divider biasing list two advantages of voltage divider biasing of BJT.

Last Answer : Two advantages of voltage divider biasing of BJT. 1. It is very simple method of transistor biasing. 2. The biasing conditions can be very easily set. 3. there is no loading of ... 5. The resistor RE introduces a negative feedback. So all the advantages of negative feedback are obtained. 

Description : Draw the circuit diagram for Instrumentation amplifier using three OP-AMPs. State its advantages and applications.

Last Answer : Application: 1. In Data acquisition from low output transducers such as strain gauges, Thermocouples, Wheatstone bridge measurements e.t.c 2. In Medical instrumentation, Navigation, Radar ... video data acquisition and imaging 5. High frequency signal amplification in cable RF systems 

Description : Draw a neat and labelled diagram of Ascaris.

Last Answer : Draw a neat and labelled diagram of Ascaris.

Description : Draw a neat and labelled diagram:  1. Cnidoblast 2. Colloblast

Last Answer : Draw a neat and labelled diagram: 1. Cnidoblast 2. Colloblast

Description : Explain the operation of a full wave bridge rectifier with π filter using a neat diagram. Draw input and output waveforms.

Last Answer : During positive half-cycle of input, the secondary voltage VAB is positive, so diodes D1 and D2 forward biased and D3 and D4 reverse biased. The load current flows from terminal A ... smooth DC voltage appears across the load. The input and output waveforms are shown in the figure.

Description : Draw a neat labelled diagram showing steam distillation at laboratory scale

Last Answer : labelled diagram showing steam distillation at laboratory scale

Description : Draw neat sketch of valve timing diagram for 4-stroke petrol engine & label it.

Last Answer : Figure: Valve timing diagram of 4 stroke SI engine  

Description : Draw a neat labelled diagram of 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger. 

Last Answer : 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger: