Steels with high carbon equivalent have poor Weldability, because in these steels during welding (A) Carbon and other alloying elements get oxidised from the weld pool (B) Excessive ferrite forms in the heat affected zone leading to poor toughness of the weld (C) Martensite forms in the heat affected zone leading to poor toughness/ductility of the weld (D) Segregation of carbon and other element occurs in the weld pool leading to poor properties of the weld

Steels with high carbon equivalent have poor Weldability, because in these steels during welding
(A) Carbon and other alloying elements get oxidised from the weld pool (B) Excessive ferrite forms in the heat affected zone leading to poor toughness of the weld
(C) Martensite forms in the heat affected zone leading to poor toughness/ductility of the weld
(D) Segregation of carbon and other element occurs in the weld pool leading to poor properties of the weld
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Martensite forms in the heat affected zone leading to poor toughness/ductility of the weld
by

Related questions

Cold cracking in the heat affected zone of a high strength steel weld can take place because of the (A) Retained austenite (B) Martensite formation (C) Relatively high sulphur content in the base metal (D) Sufficient hydrogen present in the welding arc

Description : Cold cracking in the heat affected zone of a high strength steel weld can take place because of the (A) Retained austenite (B) Martensite formation (C) Relatively high sulphur content in the base metal (D) Sufficient hydrogen present in the welding arc

Last Answer : (B) Martensite formation

Maraging steels derive their strength from the following mechanism: (A) A fine, highly dislocated and strong martensite (B) Fine dispersions of inter-metallic of Fe, Ni, Ti etc (C) Fine dispersions of alloy carbides in a ferrite matrix (D) Fine dispersions of Fe3 C nucleated on dislocations in austenite

Description : Maraging steels derive their strength from the following mechanism: (A) A fine, highly dislocated and strong martensite (B) Fine dispersions of inter-metallic of Fe, Ni, Ti etc (C) Fine ... alloy carbides in a ferrite matrix (D) Fine dispersions of Fe3 C nucleated on dislocations in austenite

Last Answer : Option A

Coating provided on the electrodes used in the arc welding is not expected to (A) Add alloying elements (B) Prevent electrode from contamination (C) Stabilise the arc (D) Provide protective atmosphere to weld

Description : Coating provided on the electrodes used in the arc welding is not expected to (A) Add alloying elements (B) Prevent electrode from contamination (C) Stabilise the arc (D) Provide protective atmosphere to weld

Last Answer : (B) Prevent electrode from contamination

Eutectoid composition of carbon steel at room temperature is (A) Cementite (B) Pearlite(C) Martensite (D) Ferrite

Description : Eutectoid composition of carbon steel at room temperature is (A) Cementite (B) Pearlite (C) Martensite (D) Ferrite

Last Answer : Option B

Pick out the wrong statement (A) Hardening makes the steel more brittle (B) High alloy steels contain more than 50% alloying element (C) 18/8 stainless steel is a magnetic steel (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Hardening makes the steel more brittle (B) High alloy steels contain more than 50% alloying element (C) 18/8 stainless steel is a magnetic steel (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Chrome vanadium steels usually contain 0.8 to 1.1% Cr, 0.25 to 0.35% C and < 0.25% V. It is (A) Used for making axle & shafts of aeroplanes, automobiles and locomotives (B) Having poor fatigue resistance (C) Having poor toughness (D) Not helpful in producing cleaner steel due to oxidising action of vanadium

Description : Chrome vanadium steels usually contain 0.8 to 1.1% Cr, 0.25 to 0.35% C and < 0.25% V. It is (A) Used for making axle & shafts of aeroplanes, automobiles and locomotives (B) ... resistance (C) Having poor toughness (D) Not helpful in producing cleaner steel due to oxidising action of vanadium

Last Answer : (A) Used for making axle & shafts of aeroplanes, automobiles and locomotives

Secondary hardening in steels arises out of the (A) Precipitation of fine alloy carbides at high temperatures (B) Refinement of ferrite grain size by working (C) Decomposition of retained austenite upon heat treatment (D) Precipitation of complex inter-metallic upon heat treatment

Description : Secondary hardening in steels arises out of the (A) Precipitation of fine alloy carbides at high temperatures (B) Refinement of ferrite grain size by working (C) Decomposition of retained austenite upon heat treatment (D) Precipitation of complex inter-metallic upon heat treatment

Last Answer : Option C

Weld decay occurs in which of the following steel types? a) Carbon/Manganese b) Low alloy c) Any stainless steel d) Austenitic stainless steels

Description : Weld decay occurs in which of the following steel types? a) Carbon/Manganese b) Low alloy c) Any stainless steel d) Austenitic stainless steels

Last Answer : d) Austenitic stainless steels

Nickel and __________ are the alloying element added in steel to increase its toughness. (A) Molybdenum(B) Chromium(C) Vanadium(D) Silicon

Description : Nickel and __________ are the alloying element added in steel to increase its toughness. (A) Molybdenum (B) Chromium (C) Vanadium (D) Silicon

Last Answer : Option D

All of the following alloying elements of steel increases hardness but sacrifice ductility, except (A) Nickel (B) Vanadium (C) Molybdenum (D) Chromium

Description : All of the following alloying elements of steel increases hardness but sacrifice ductility, except (A) Nickel (B) Vanadium (C) Molybdenum (D) Chromium

Last Answer : (A) Nickel

What is the role of silicon as alloying element in steels ?

Description : What is the role of silicon as alloying element in steels ?

Last Answer : Silicon contributes greatly to the production of sound steel because of its deoxidizing and degasifying properties. When added in amounts up to 2.5%, the ultimate strength of the steel ... properties of steel. Silicon increases the electrical resistivity of steel and decreases hysteresis losses.

Shock resisting steels should possess high (A) Hardness (B) Toughness (C) Tensile strength (D) Wear resistance

Description : Shock resisting steels should possess high (A) Hardness (B) Toughness (C) Tensile strength (D) Wear resistance

Last Answer : (B) Toughness

Coarse grained steels have (A) Low toughness (B) No tendency to distort (C) High density (D) Very high toughness

Description : Coarse grained steels have (A) Low toughness (B) No tendency to distort (C) High density (D) Very high toughness

Last Answer : (B) No tendency to distort

Heating the Hypo-eutectoid steels to 30°C above the upper critical temperature line, soaking at that temperature and then cooling slowly to the room temperature to form a pearlite & ferrite structure is called (A) Tempering (B) Hardening (C) Annealing (D) Normalising

Description : Heating the Hypo-eutectoid steels to 30°C above the upper critical temperature line, soaking at that temperature and then cooling slowly to the room temperature to form a pearlite & ferrite structure is called (A) Tempering (B) Hardening (C) Annealing (D) Normalising

Last Answer : Option C

Fine grained steels have (A) High brittleness (B) Higher tendency to distort (C) High ductility (D) None of these

Description : Fine grained steels have (A) High brittleness (B) Higher tendency to distort (C) High ductility (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) High ductility

Most important property of steels for use in automobile bodies is the (A) Formability (B) Yield strength (C) Toughness (D) Resilience

Description : Most important property of steels for use in automobile bodies is the (A) Formability (B) Yield strength (C) Toughness (D) Resilience

Last Answer : (A) Formability

Maximum change in the hardness of martensite occurs in the carbon content range of __________ percent in steel. (A) 0.01 to 0.10 (B) 0.2 to 0.4 (C) 0.5 to 0.7 (D) 0.8 to 1.0

Description : Maximum change in the hardness of martensite occurs in the carbon content range of __________ percent in steel. (A) 0.01 to 0.10 (B) 0.2 to 0.4 (C) 0.5 to 0.7 (D) 0.8 to 1.0

Last Answer : (B) 0.2 to 0.4

Discuss the role of manganese in alloying steels.

Description : Discuss the role of manganese in alloying steels.

Last Answer : Manganese is an excellent deoxidizer and sulfur neutralizer, and improves the mechanical properties of steel, notably the ratio of yield strength to tensile strength at normal temperatures. As ... increases the crack sensitivity of weldments, particularly with steels of higher carbon content.

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pure rubber is as useless as pure gold as a material of construction (B) Thermal conductivity of aluminium is higher than that of copper; henceit is increasingly used for utensil making(C) Copper has poor weldability(D) Reinforced plastics are made from both thermoplastic as well asthermosetting plastics

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pure rubber is as useless as pure gold as a material of construction (B) Thermal conductivity of aluminium is higher than that of copper; henceit is ... has poor weldability (D) Reinforced plastics are made from both thermoplastic as well as thermosetting plastics

Last Answer : (B) Thermal conductivity of aluminium is higher than that of copper; henceit is increasingly used for utensil making

Percentage elongation of a material is a measure of its (A) Ductility (B) Brittleness (C) Toughness (D) Malleability

Description : Percentage elongation of a material is a measure of its (A) Ductility (B) Brittleness (C) Toughness (D) Malleability

Last Answer : (A) Ductility

Ability of a material to absorb energy in deformation in the plastic range is characterised as its (A) Ductility (B) Toughness (C) Creep (D) Resilience

Description : Ability of a material to absorb energy in deformation in the plastic range is characterised as its (A) Ductility (B) Toughness (C) Creep (D) Resilience

Last Answer : (B) Toughness

The property of material, by which a given amount of energy is absorbed by it without plastic deformation, is called the (A) Resilience (B) Toughness (C) Ductility (D) Impact strength

Description : The property of material, by which a given amount of energy is absorbed by it without plastic deformation, is called the (A) Resilience (B) Toughness (C) Ductility (D) Impact strength

Last Answer : (A) Resilience

The property of material, by which a given amount of energy is absorbed by it, without plastic deformation, is called (A) Resilience (B) Toughness (C) Ductility (D) Impact strength

Description : The property of material, by which a given amount of energy is absorbed by it, without plastic deformation, is called (A) Resilience (B) Toughness (C) Ductility (D) Impact strength

Last Answer : (A) Resilience

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Hot worked materials are subjected to annealing to remove internal stresses (B) Annealing of steel hardens it slightly (C) Normalising of a material induces stresses (D) Tempering of a material improves ductility & toughness but reduces hardness & brittleness

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Hot worked materials are subjected to annealing to remove internal stresses (B) Annealing of steel hardens it slightly (C) Normalising of a material induces stresses (D) Tempering of a material improves ductility & toughness but reduces hardness & brittleness

Last Answer : (D) Tempering of a material improves ductility & toughness but reduces hardness & brittleness Share

Mild steel is (A) A low carbon steel (0.05 to 0.3% carbon) (B) Highly resistant to corrosion (as much as stainless steel) (C) A high carbon steel (0.5 to 1.5% carbon) (D) Very poor in strength & ductility

Description : Mild steel is (A) A low carbon steel (0.05 to 0.3% carbon) (B) Highly resistant to corrosion (as much as stainless steel) (C) A high carbon steel (0.5 to 1.5% carbon) (D) Very poor in strength & ductility

Last Answer : (A) A low carbon steel (0.05 to 0.3% carbon)

Which of the following has the poorest weldability? (A) Low carbon steel (B) Mild steel (C) Wrought iron (D) High-carbon steel

Description : Which of the following has the poorest weldability? (A) Low carbon steel (B) Mild steel (C) Wrought iron (D) High-carbon steel

Last Answer : (D) High-carbon steel

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Weldability of high carbon steel is poorer compared to low carbon steel (B) Invar is a magnetic alloy (C) Magnetic permeability of the diamagnetic material is less than one (D) Martenistic transformation never goes to completion (i.e., 100%) at room temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Weldability of high carbon steel is poorer compared to low carbon steel (B) Invar is a magnetic alloy (C) Magnetic permeability of the diamagnetic material is less than one (D) Martenistic transformation never goes to completion (i.e., 100%) at room temperature

Last Answer : Option B

State the effects of alloying elements on properties of steel.

Description : State the effects of alloying elements on properties of steel.

Last Answer : Effects of Alloying Element on steel:(Any 04 - 01 Mark each) 1) Nickel: i) It improves Toughness ii) It improves Tensile Strength iii) It improves Ductility iv) It improves Corrosion Resistance ... Impact Strength iii) It improves Fine Grain Growth iv) It is also called as Columbium

The percentage elongation and the percentage reduction in area depends upon (a) Tensile strength of the material (b) Ductility of the material (c) Toughness of the material (d) None of these

Description : The percentage elongation and the percentage reduction in area depends upon (a) Tensile strength of the material (b) Ductility of the material (c) Toughness of the material (d) None of these

Last Answer : B

What is the effect of alloying element Cr & V on the properties of steel?

Description : What is the effect of alloying element Cr & V on the properties of steel?

Last Answer : Effect of alloying element Cr:- i) It increases hardness, toughness and tensile strength. ii) It increases wear resistance and resistance to corrosion. Effect of alloying element V:  ... tensile strength, ductility and shock resistance. ii) It increases air hardening and cutting quality.

Silico-manganese steels (containing 0.7% Mn, 0.5% C and 2% Si) (A) Do not require heat treatment for any of its applications (B) Are used for leaf and coiled springs (C) Do not have good resilience properties (D) Is tempered at 850°C

Description : Silico-manganese steels (containing 0.7% Mn, 0.5% C and 2% Si) (A) Do not require heat treatment for any of its applications (B) Are used for leaf and coiled springs (C) Do not have good resilience properties (D) Is tempered at 850°C

Last Answer : (B) Are used for leaf and coiled springs

Primary designation of steel is based on its (A) Hardness & tensile strength (B) Carbon content (C) Iron content (D) Alloying elements content

Description : Primary designation of steel is based on its (A) Hardness & tensile strength (B) Carbon content (C) Iron content (D) Alloying elements content

Last Answer : (D) Alloying elements content Sh

Maximum hardenability of steel depends upon its (A) Chemical composition (B) Carbon content (C) Grain size (D) Alloying elements content

Description : Maximum hardenability of steel depends upon its (A) Chemical composition (B) Carbon content (C) Grain size (D) Alloying elements content

Last Answer : Option D

Weld decay will cause which of the following problems? a) A reduced resistance to corrosion b) a lower tensile strength c) The toughness is reduced d) The hardness will increase

Description : Weld decay will cause which of the following problems? a) A reduced resistance to corrosion b) a lower tensile strength c) The toughness is reduced d) The hardness will increase

Last Answer : a) A reduced resistance to corrosion

How with alloying of steel it is possible to a achieve properties which can not be achieved with heat treatment ?

Description : How with alloying of steel it is possible to a achieve properties which can not be achieved with heat treatment ?

Last Answer : A prerequisite to the hardening of steels is that martensite should be formed on cooling, but this can only be achieved if the rate of cooling is great enough to suppress the formation of pearlite or bainite and in plain carbon steels this can be achieved by quenching relatively small specimens

Cold work tool steel should have (A) High toughness (B) Poor hardenability (C) High wear resistance (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Cold work tool steel should have (A) High toughness (B) Poor hardenability (C) High wear resistance (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (C) High wear resistance

Ferrite devices are useful in microwave applications because they possess what properties?

Description : Ferrite devices are useful in microwave applications because they possess what properties?

Last Answer : Magnetic properties and high resistance

Which of the following alloying elements is present in maximum percentage in high speed steel? (A) Molybdenum (B) Chromium (C) Tungsten (D) Vanadium

Description : Which of the following alloying elements is present in maximum percentage in high speed steel? (A) Molybdenum (B) Chromium (C) Tungsten (D) Vanadium

Last Answer : (C) Tungsten

Which of the following alloying elements is present in maximum percentage in high speed steel? (A) Molybdenum (B) Chromium (C) Tungsten (D) Vanadium

Description : Which of the following alloying elements is present in maximum percentage in high speed steel? (A) Molybdenum (B) Chromium (C) Tungsten (D) Vanadium

Last Answer : (A) Molybdenum

Principal alloying elements of cast tool alloys which have very high wear resistance & high temperature strength are (A) Cobalt, chromium & tungsten (B) Cobalt, chromium & nickel (C) Molybdenum, tungsten & chromium (D) Cobalt, zirconium & molybdenum

Description : Principal alloying elements of cast tool alloys which have very high wear resistance & high temperature strength are (A) Cobalt, chromium & tungsten (B) Cobalt, chromium & nickel (C) Molybdenum, tungsten & chromium (D) Cobalt, zirconium & molybdenum

Last Answer : : Option A

Alloying elements present in Haynes stellite, which has superior performance than high speed steel, are: (A) Nickel, cobalt & chromium (B) Tungsten, chromium & cobalt (C) Manganese, chromium & cobalt (D) Tungsten, molybdenum & nickel

Description : Alloying elements present in Haynes stellite, which has superior performance than high speed steel, are: (A) Nickel, cobalt & chromium (B) Tungsten, chromium & cobalt (C) Manganese, chromium & cobalt (D) Tungsten, molybdenum & nickel

Last Answer : Option B

Molybdenum steels containing 0.15 to 0.40% molybdenum (A) Are prone to temper brittleness (B) Are used for automobile parts like gears, axle, shaft, bearings etc. (C) Have very poor fatigue resistance

Description : Molybdenum steels containing 0.15 to 0.40% molybdenum (A) Are prone to temper brittleness (B) Are used for automobile parts like gears, axle, shaft, bearings etc. (C) Have very poor fatigue resistance

Last Answer : (B) Are used for automobile parts like gears, axle, shaft, bearings etc

Which one of the following best defines the word “allotropes”? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals D Atoms of a given atomic number that have a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance

Description : Which one of the following best defines the word allotropes ? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between ... a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance

Last Answer : A Different structural forms of an element 

Normalising of an object does not (A) Refine coarse grain structure obtained during hot working (B) Improve ductility (C) Improve yield strength (D) Improve mechanical properties

Description : Normalising of an object does not (A) Refine coarse grain structure obtained during hot working (B) Improve ductility (C) Improve yield strength (D) Improve mechanical properties

Last Answer : (B) Improve ductility

During decarburising of a plain carbon steel, the thickness of ferrite layer growth is proportional to (A) Time (B) Square root of time (C) Square of time (D) Cube of time

Description : During decarburising of a plain carbon steel, the thickness of ferrite layer growth is proportional to (A) Time (B) Square root of time (C) Square of time (D) Cube of time

Last Answer : Option B

Which of the following alloy steels has the energy saving properties making it suitable for use in electrical machines? (A) Silicon steel (B) Chromium steel (C) Molybdenum steel (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following alloy steels has the energy saving properties making it suitable for use in electrical machines? (A) Silicon steel (B) Chromium steel (C) Molybdenum steel (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Silicon steel

Non-ferrous metals and hard steels do not exhibit a definite yield point, when pulled in the testing machine and hence for these cases, a better measure of their elastic properties is defined by the __________ stress. (A) Ultimate (B) Yield point (C) Proof (D) None of these

Description : Non-ferrous metals and hard steels do not exhibit a definite yield point, when pulled in the testing machine and hence for these cases, a better measure of their elastic properties is defined by the __________ stress. (A) Ultimate (B) Yield point (C) Proof (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Proof

Weld decay is caused by the formation of a compound with carbon. The other element in this compound is: a) Manganese b) Sulphur c) Chromium d) Nickel

Description : Weld decay is caused by the formation of a compound with carbon. The other element in this compound is: a) Manganese b) Sulphur c) Chromium d) Nickel

Last Answer : c) Chromium

Which of the following mechanical properties of a material is most structure insensitive? (A) Modulus of elasticity (young's modulus) (B) Toughness (C) Percentage reduction of area (D) Tensile strength

Description : Which of the following mechanical properties of a material is most structure insensitive? (A) Modulus of elasticity (young's modulus) (B) Toughness (C) Percentage reduction of area (D) Tensile strength

Last Answer : (A) Modulus of elasticity (young's modulus)

Presence of SO2 in furnace gases attacks the ferrous metal by way of (A) Accelerating the rate of scaling (B) Causing metal embrittlement (C) Attacking the grain boundaries; particularly severe on low carbon and nickel bearing steels at high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Presence of SO2 in furnace gases attacks the ferrous metal by way of (A) Accelerating the rate of scaling (B) Causing metal embrittlement (C) Attacking the grain boundaries; particularly severe on low carbon and nickel bearing steels at high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)