A long vertical member, subjected to an axial compressive load, is called (A) A column (B) A strut (C) A tie (D) A stanchion

A long vertical member, subjected to an axial compressive load, is called
(A) A column
(B) A strut
(C) A tie
(D) A stanchion
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) A column
by

Related questions

When a vertical member is carry by mainly axial loads, is called as (a) Strut (b) Column (c) Tie (d) All of these

Description : When a vertical member is carry by mainly axial loads, is called as (a) Strut (b) Column (c) Tie (d) All of these

Last Answer : (b) Column

Struts are load carrying members of a frame structure which are subjected to (A) Axial tension loads (B) Axial compressive loads (C) Torsional loads (D) Transverse loads

Description : Struts are load carrying members of a frame structure which are subjected to  (A) Axial tension loads  (B) Axial compressive loads  (C) Torsional loads  (D) Transverse loads 

Last Answer : (B) Axial compressive loads 

Ties are load carrying members of a frame, which are subjected to (A) Transverse loads (B) Axial tension loads (C) Axial compressive loads (D) Torsional loads

Description : Ties are load carrying members of a frame, which are subjected to  (A) Transverse loads  (B) Axial tension loads  (C) Axial compressive loads  (D) Torsional loads 

Last Answer : (B) Axial tension loads 

The most critical consideration in the design of a rolled steel column carrying axial loads is the (a) Percentage elongation at yield and the net cross-sectional area (b) Critical bending strength and axial yield strength of material (c) Buckling strength based on the net area of the section and percentage elongation at ultimate load (d) Compressive strength based on slenderness ratio and gross cross-sectional area.

Description : The most critical consideration in the design of a rolled steel column carrying axial loads is the (a) Percentage elongation at yield and the net cross-sectional area (b) Critical bending ... at ultimate load (d) Compressive strength based on slenderness ratio and gross cross-sectional area.

Last Answer : (d) Compressive strength based on slenderness ratio and gross cross-sectional area.

The base of a column is subjected to moment. If the intensity of bearing pressure due to axial load is equal to stress due to moment, then the bearing pressure between the base and the concrete is (a) Uniform compression throughout (b) Zero at one end and compression at the other end (c) Tension at one end and compression at the other end (d) Compression, verying as a parabolic profile

Description : The base of a column is subjected to moment. If the intensity of bearing pressure due to axial load is equal to stress due to moment, then the bearing pressure between the base and the concrete ... Tension at one end and compression at the other end (d) Compression, verying as a parabolic profile

Last Answer : (b) Zero at one end and compression at the other end

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The structural member subjected to compression and whose dimensions are small as compared to its length, is called a stmt (B) The vertical compression members are generally known as columns or stanchions (C) Deflection in lateral direction of a long column, is generally known as buckling (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following:  (A) The structural member subjected to compression and whose dimensions are small as  compared to its length, is called a stmt  (B) The ... in lateral direction of a long column, is generally known as buckling  (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

According to IS: 4561978, the column or the strut is the member whose effective length is greater than (A) The least lateral dimension (B) 2 times the least lateral dimension (C) 3 times the least lateral dimension (D) 4 times the least lateral dimension

Description : According to IS: 4561978, the column or the strut is the member whose effective length is greater than (A) The least lateral dimension (B) 2 times the least lateral dimension (C) 3 times the least lateral dimension (D) 4 times the least lateral dimension

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

If a cohesive soil specimen is subjected to a vertical compressive load, the inclination of the cracks to the horizontal is (A) 90° (B) 45° (C) 22.5° (D) 0

Description : If a cohesive soil specimen is subjected to a vertical compressive load, the inclination of the cracks to the horizontal is (A) 90° (B) 45° (C) 22.5° (D) 0

Last Answer : (B) 45°

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) In a king post truss, principal rafter and tie beams are jointed together with a bridle joint (B) Joint between the principal rafter and the king post is made by making tenon and mortise respectively (C) Joint between strut and king post, is generally of mortise and tenon type (D) All the abov

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) In a king post truss, principal rafter and tie beams are jointed together with a bridle joint (B) Joint between the principal rafter and the king ... ) Joint between strut and king post, is generally of mortise and tenon type (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

A beam is a structural member which is subjected to (a) Axial tension or compression (b) Transverse loads and couples (c) Twisting moment (d) No load, but its axis should be horizontal and x-section rectangular or circular

Description : A beam is a structural member which is subjected to (a) Axial tension or compression (b) Transverse loads and couples (c) Twisting moment (d) No load, but its axis should be horizontal and x-section rectangular or circular

Last Answer : b) Transverse loads and couples

The section modulus of a rectangular light beam 25 metres long is 12.500 cm3 . The beam is simply supported at its ends and carries a longitudinal axial tensile load of 10 tonnes in addition to a point load of 4 tonnes at the centre. The maximum stress in the bottom most fibre at the mid span section, is (A) 13.33 kg/cm2 tensile (B) 13.33 kg/cm2 compressive (C) 26.67 kg/cm2 tensile (D) 26.67 kg/cm2 compressive

Description : The section modulus of a rectangular light beam 25 metres long is 12.500 cm3 . The beam is simply supported at its ends and carries a longitudinal axial tensile load of 10 tonnes in addition to a point load of ... 13.33 kg/cm2 compressive (C) 26.67 kg/cm2 tensile (D) 26.67 kg/cm2 compressive

Last Answer : (C) 26.67 kg/cm2 tensile

When the helical compression spring is subjected to axial compressive force, the type of stress induced in the spring wire is, (A) Tensile stress (B) Compressive stress (C) Bending stress (D) Torsional shear stress

Description : When the helical compression spring is subjected to axial compressive force, the type of stress induced in the spring wire is, (A) Tensile stress (B) Compressive stress (C) Bending stress (D) Torsional shear stress

Last Answer : (D) Torsional shear stress

When the helical extension spring is subjected to axial tensile force, the type of stress induced in the spring wire is, (A) Tensile stress (B) Compressive stress (C) Bending stress (D) Torsional shear stress

Description : When the helical extension spring is subjected to axial tensile force, the type of stress induced in the spring wire is, (A) Tensile stress (B) Compressive stress (C) Bending stress (D) Torsional shear stress

Last Answer : (D) Torsional shear stress

Cotter joint is employed when the members are subjected to which sort of stresses? a) Axial tensile b) Axial compressive c) Axial tensile or compressive d) None of the above

Description : Cotter joint is employed when the members are subjected to which sort of stresses? a) Axial tensile b) Axial compressive c) Axial tensile or compressive d) None of the above

Last Answer : c) Axial tensile or compressive

Cotter joint is used when the members are subjected to which type of stresses? a) Axial tensile b) Axial compressive c) Axial tensile or compressive d) None of the mentioned

Description : Cotter joint is used when the members are subjected to which type of stresses? a) Axial tensile b) Axial compressive c) Axial tensile or compressive d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Axial tensile or compressive

A member which is subjected to reversible tensile or compressive stress may fail at a stress lower than the ultimate stress of the material. This property of metal, is called (A) Plasticity of the metal (B) Elasticity of the metal (C) Fatigue of the metal (D) Workability of the metal

Description : A member which is subjected to reversible tensile or compressive stress may fail at a stress lower  than the ultimate stress of the material. This property of metal, is called  (A) Plasticity of the ... ) Elasticity of the metal  (C) Fatigue of the metal  (D) Workability of the metal

Last Answer : (C) Fatigue of the metal

A closely coiled helical spring of radius R, contains n turns and is subjected to an axial load W. If the radius of the coil wire is r and modulus of rigidity of the coil material is C, the deflection of the coil is (A) WR3n/Cr4 (B) 2WR3n/Cr4 (C) 3WR3n/Cr4 (D) 4WR3n/Cr

Description : A closely coiled helical spring of radius R, contains n turns and is subjected to an axial load W. If  the radius of the coil wire is r and modulus of rigidity of the coil material is C, the deflection of the  coil is  (A) WR3n/Cr4 (B) 2WR3n/Cr4 (C) 3WR3n/Cr4 (D) 4WR3n/Cr

Last Answer : (D) 4WR3n/Cr

A compound bar consists of two bars of equal length. Steel bar cross-section is 3500 mm2 and that of brass bar is 3000 mm2 . These are subjected to a compressive load 100,000 N. If Eb = 0.2 MN/mm2 and Eb = 0.1 MN/mm2 , the stresses developed are: (A) b = 10 N/mm2s = 20 N/mm2(B) b = 8 N/mm2s = 16 N/mm2(C) b = 6 N/mm2s = 12 N/mm2(D) b = 5 N/mm2s = 10 N/mm

Description : A compound bar consists of two bars of equal length. Steel bar cross-section is 3500 mm2 and that  of brass bar is 3000 mm2 . These are subjected to a compressive load 100,000 N. If Eb = 0.2  MN/mm2  and Eb = 0.1 ... 6 N/mm2 s  = 12 N/mm2 (D) b = 5 N/mm2 s  = 10 N/mm

Last Answer : (A) b = 10 N/mm2 s  = 20 N/mm

In a spherical dome subjected to concentrated load at crown or uniformly distributed load, the meridional force is always (A) Zero (B) Tensile (C) Compressive (D) Tensile or compressive

Description : In a spherical dome subjected to concentrated load at crown or uniformly distributed load, the meridional force is always (A) Zero (B) Tensile (C) Compressive (D) Tensile or compressive

Last Answer : (C) Compressive

The member which is placed horizontally to support common rafter of a sloping roof, is (A) Purlin (B) Cleat (C) Batten (D) Strut

Description : The member which is placed horizontally to support common rafter of a sloping roof, is (A) Purlin (B) Cleat (C) Batten (D) Strut

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Cotter joints is used for transforming........... A. Axial compressive load B. Axial tensile load C. Axial tensile or compressive load D. Twisting load

Description : Cotter joints is used for transforming........... A. Axial compressive load B. Axial tensile load C. Axial tensile or compressive load D. Twisting load

Last Answer : C. Axial tensile or compressive load

Cotter joints is used for transforming........... A. Axial compressive load B. Axial tensile load C. Axial tensile or compressive load D. Twisting load

Description : Cotter joints is used for transforming........... A. Axial compressive load B. Axial tensile load C. Axial tensile or compressive load D. Twisting load

Last Answer : C. Axial tensile or compressive load

The region of the cross-section of a column in which compressive load may be applied without producing any tensile stress, is known as the core of the cross-section. In circular columns the radius of the core, is (A) One-half of the radius (B) One-third of the radius (C) One-quarter of the radius (D) One-fifth of the radius

Description : The region of the cross-section of a column in which compressive load may be applied without producing any tensile stress, is known as the core of the cross-section. In circular columns the radius of the core, ... One-third of the radius (C) One-quarter of the radius (D) One-fifth of the radius

Last Answer : (C) One-quarter of the radius

For keeping the stress wholly compressive the load may be applied on a circular column anywhere within a concentric circle of diameter (A) d/2 (B) d/3 (C) d/4 (D) d/8

Description : For keeping the stress wholly compressive the load may be applied on a circular column anywhere within a concentric circle of diameter (A) d/2 (B) d/3 (C) d/4 (D) d/8

Last Answer : (C) d/4

A short column 20 cm × 20 cm in section is reinforced with 4 bars whose area of cross section is 20 sq. cm. If permissible compressive stresses in concrete and steel are 40 kg/cm2 and 300 kg/cm2 , the Safe load on the column, should not exceed (A) 4120 kg (B) 41,200 kg (C) 412,000 kg (D) None of these

Description : A short column 20 cm 20 cm in section is reinforced with 4 bars whose area of cross section is 20 sq. cm. If permissible compressive stresses in concrete and steel are 40 kg/cm2 and 300 kg/cm2 , the Safe load on ... should not exceed (A) 4120 kg (B) 41,200 kg (C) 412,000 kg (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A steel rod of 2 cm diameter and 5 metres long is subjected to an axial pull of 3000 kg. If E = 2.1 × 106 , the elongation of the rod will be (A) 2.275 mm (B) 0.2275 mm (C) 0.02275 mm (D) 2.02275 mm

Description : A steel rod of 2 cm diameter and 5 metres long is subjected to an axial pull of 3000 kg. If E = 2.1 × 106 , the elongation of the rod will be (A) 2.275 mm (B) 0.2275 mm (C) 0.02275 mm (D) 2.02275 mm

Last Answer : (B) 0.2275 mm

If a steel rod of 20 mm diameter and 5 metres long elongates by 2.275 mm when subjected to an axial pull of 3000 kg, the stress developed, is (A) 9.5541 kg/cm2 (B) 95.541 kg/cm2 (C) 955.41 kg/cm2 (D) 9554.1 kg/cm

Description : If a steel rod of 20 mm diameter and 5 metres long elongates by 2.275 mm when subjected to an  axial pull of 3000 kg, the stress developed, is  (A) 9.5541 kg/cm2 (B) 95.541 kg/cm2 (C) 955.41 kg/cm2 (D) 9554.1 kg/cm

Last Answer : (C) 955.41 kg/cm2

If a steel rod of 20 mm diameter and 5 metres long elongates by 2.275 mm when subjected to an axial pull of 3000 kg, the stress developed, is (A) 9.5541 kg/cm2 (B) 95.541 kg/cm2 (C) 955.41 kg/cm2 (D) 9554.1 kg/cm

Description : If a steel rod of 20 mm diameter and 5 metres long elongates by 2.275 mm when subjected to an  axial pull of 3000 kg, the stress developed, is  (A) 9.5541 kg/cm2 (B) 95.541 kg/cm2 (C) 955.41 kg/cm2 (D) 9554.1 kg/cm

Last Answer : (C) 955.41 kg/cm2

What is the value of shear stress acting on a plane of circular bar which is subjected to axial tensile load of 100 kN? (Diamet a. 58.73 Mpa b. 40.23 Mpa c. 39.60 Mpa d. Insufficient data

Description : What is the value of shear stress acting on a plane of circular bar which is subjected to axial tensile load of 100 kN? (Diamet a. 58.73 Mpa b. 40.23 Mpa c. 39.60 Mpa d. Insufficient data

Last Answer : c. 39.60 Mpa

When a close-coiled helical spring is subjected to an axial load, it is said to be under. (a) Bending (b) Shear (c) Torsion (d) Crushing

Description : When a close-coiled helical spring is subjected to an axial load, it is said to be under. (a) Bending (b) Shear (c) Torsion (d) Crushing

Last Answer : (c) Torsion

Equivalent bending moment in a shaft subjected to axial load P, torque T and bending moment M is (a) Meq = 0.5 [M + (M2 + T2)0.5]0.5 (b) Meq = 0.5 [M + (M2 + T2)0.5] (c) Meq = ( M2 + T2)0.5 (d) None

Description : Equivalent bending moment in a shaft subjected to axial load P, torque T and bending moment M is (a) Meq = 0.5 [M + (M2 + T2)0.5]0.5 (b) Meq = 0.5 [M + (M2 + T2)0.5] (c) Meq = ( M2 + T2)0.5 (d) None

Last Answer : (b) Meq = 0.5 [M + (M2 + T2)0.5]

Equivalent torque in a shaft subjected to axial load P, torque T and bending moment M is (a) Teq = (Pa2 + M2 + T2) (b) Teq = (Pa2 + M2 + T2)0.5 (c)Teq = ( M2 + T2)0.5 (d) None

Description : Equivalent torque in a shaft subjected to axial load P, torque T and bending moment M is (a) Teq = (Pa2 + M2 + T2) (b) Teq = (Pa2 + M2 + T2)0.5 (c)Teq = ( M2 + T2)0.5 (d) None

Last Answer : c)Teq = ( M2 + T2)0.5

What is the difference between column and strut ?

Description : What is the difference between column and strut ?

Last Answer : Both column and strut carry compressive load. Column is always vertical but strut as member of structure could carry axial compressive load in any direction.

square cross section b/h/h'=400/400/40mm with a reinforcement ratio of p=0.015 is loaded for action forces of axial load plus uniaxial bending.the column is to be made of C25/30 concrete & S-460 steel.check whether the column AB is short or long?

Description : square cross section b/h/h'=400/400/40mm with a reinforcement ratio of p=0.015 is loaded for action forces of axial load plus uniaxial bending.the column is to be made of C25/30 concrete & S-460 steel.check whether the column AB is short or long?

Last Answer : 10001/999900

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The moment of inertia is calculated about the axis about which bending takes place (B) If tensile stress is less than axial stress, the section experiences compressive stress (C) If tensile stress is equal to axial stress, the section experiences compressive stress (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following:  (A) The moment of inertia is calculated about the axis about which bending takes place  (B) If tensile stress is less than axial ... tensile stress is equal to axial stress, the section experiences compressive stress  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

Connecting rod of two stroke engine is subjected to A. Compressive load B. Tensile load C. Both compressive and tensile load D. None of the above

Description : Connecting rod of two stroke engine is subjected to A. Compressive load B. Tensile load C. Both compressive and tensile load D. None of the above

Last Answer : A. Compressive load

Connecting rod of four stroke engine is subjected to A. Compressive load B. Tensile load C. Both compressive and tensile load D. None of the above

Description : Connecting rod of four stroke engine is subjected to A. Compressive load B. Tensile load C. Both compressive and tensile load D. None of the above

Last Answer : C. Both compressive and tensile load

An arch may be subjected to (A) Shear and axial force (B) Bending moment and shear force (C) Bending moment and axial force (D) Thrust, shear force and bending moment

Description : An arch may be subjected to  (A) Shear and axial force  (B) Bending moment and shear force  (C) Bending moment and axial force  (D) Thrust, shear force and bending moment 

Last Answer : (D) Thrust, shear force and bending moment 

A closely coiled helical spring of radius R, contains n turns and is subjected to an axial loadW. If the radius of the coil wire is r and modulus of rigidity of the coil material is C, the stress developed in the helical spring is (A) WR/ 3 (B) 2WR/ 3 (C) 2WR/ 2 (D) 4WR/ 2

Description : A closely coiled helical spring of radius R, contains n turns and is subjected to an axial loadW. If the radius of the coil wire is r and modulus of rigidity of the coil material is C, the stress developed in the helical spring is (A) WR/ 3 (B) 2WR/ 3 (C) 2WR/ 2 (D) 4WR/ 2

Last Answer : (B) 2WR/ 3

Buckling of a column occurs under (a) Axial load (b) Transverse load (c) Direct load (d) None

Description : Buckling of a column occurs under (a) Axial load (b) Transverse load (c) Direct load (d) None

Last Answer : (a) Axial load

A composite beam is composed of two equal strips one of brass and other of steel. If the temperature is raised (A) Steel experiences tensile force (B) Brass experiences compressive force (C) Composite beam gets subjected to a couple (D) All the above

Description : A composite beam is composed of two equal strips one of brass and other of steel. If the  temperature is raised  (A) Steel experiences tensile force  (B) Brass experiences compressive force  (C) Composite beam gets subjected to a couple  (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

A cast iron T section beam is subjected to pure bending. For maximum compressive stress to be three times the maximum tensile stress, centre of gravity of the section from flange side is (A) h/4 (B) h/3 (C) h/2 (D) 2/3 h

Description : A cast iron T section beam is subjected to pure bending. For maximum compressive stress to be  three times the maximum tensile stress, centre of gravity of the section from flange side is  (A) h/4  (B) h/3  (C) h/2  (D) 2/3 h

Last Answer : (A) h/4 

For keeping the stress wholly compressive the load may be applied on a circular column anywherewithin a concentric circle of diameter (a) d/2 (b) d/3 (c) d/4 (d) d/8

Description : For keeping the stress wholly compressive the load may be applied on a circular column anywherewithin a concentric circle of diameter (a) d/2 (b) d/3 (c) d/4 (d) d/8

Last Answer : (c) d/4

The region of the cross-section of a column in which compressive load may be applied without producing any tensile stress, is known as the core of the cross-section. In circular columns the radius of the core, is (a) One-half of the radius (b) One-third of the radius (c) One-quarter of the radius (d) One-fifth of the radius

Description : The region of the cross-section of a column in which compressive load may be applied without producing any tensile stress, is known as the core of the cross-section. In circular columns the radius of the core, ... One-third of the radius (c) One-quarter of the radius (d) One-fifth of the radius

Last Answer : (c) One-quarter of the radius

A protective or decorative non-structural element placed at the level of the truss supports and column head is called (a) Eaves girder (b) Baluster (c ) Eaves board (d) Tie girder

Description : A protective or decorative non-structural element placed at the level of the truss supports and column head is called (a) Eaves girder (b) Baluster (c ) Eaves board (d) Tie girder

Last Answer : (c ) Eaves board

A rod, 120cm long and of diameter 3.0 cm is subjected to an axial pull of 18 kN. The stress in N/mm2 is. a. 22.57 b. 23.47 c. 24.57 d. 25.47

Description : A rod, 120cm long and of diameter 3.0 cm is subjected to an axial pull of 18 kN. The stress in N/mm2 is. a. 22.57 b. 23.47 c. 24.57 d. 25.47

Last Answer : d. 25.47

When a column is subjected to an eccentric load, the stress induced in the column will be (a) direct stress only (b) bending stress only (c) shear stress only (d) direct and bending stress both

Description : When a column is subjected to an eccentric load, the stress induced in the column will be (a) direct stress only (b) bending stress only (c) shear stress only (d) direct and bending stress both

Last Answer : (d) direct and bending stress both

In the triaxial compression test, the application of additional axial stress (i.e. deviator stress) on the soil specimen produces shear stress on (A) Horizontal plane only (B) Vertical plane only (C) Both horizontal and vertical planes (D) All planes except horizontal and vertical planes

Description : In the triaxial compression test, the application of additional axial stress (i.e. deviator stress) on the soil specimen produces shear stress on (A) Horizontal plane only (B) Vertical plane only (C) Both horizontal and vertical planes (D) All planes except horizontal and vertical planes

Last Answer : (D) All planes except horizontal and vertical planes

A cylindrical specimen of saturated soil failed under an axial vertical stress of 100kN/m² when it was laterally unconfmed. The failure plane was inclined to the horizontal plane at an angle of 45°. The values of cohesion and angle of internal friction for the soil are respectively (A) 0.5 N/mm² and 30° (B) 0.05 N/mm² and 0° (C) 0.2 N/mm² and 0° (D) 0.05 N/mm² and 45°

Description : A cylindrical specimen of saturated soil failed under an axial vertical stress of 100kN/m² when it was laterally unconfmed. The failure plane was inclined to the horizontal plane at an angle of 45°. The values of cohesion and angle of ... N/mm² and 0° (C) 0.2 N/mm² and 0° (D) 0.05 N/mm² and 45°

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

For any part of a beam subjected to uniformly distributed load, bending moment diagram is (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Description : For any part of a beam subjected to uniformly distributed load, bending moment diagram is (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Last Answer : d) Parabola