Critical solution temperature (or the con-solute temperature) for partially miscible liquids (e.g., phenol-water) is the minimum temperature at which (A) A homogeneous solution (say of phenol water) is formed (B) Mutual solubility of the two liquids shows a decreasing trend (C) Two liquids are completely separated into two layers (D) None of these

Critical solution temperature (or the con-solute temperature) for
partially miscible liquids (e.g., phenol-water) is the minimum temperature
at which
(A) A homogeneous solution (say of phenol water) is formed
(B) Mutual solubility of the two liquids shows a decreasing trend
(C) Two liquids are completely separated into two layers
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) A homogeneous solution (say of phenol water) is formed
by

Related questions

A plait point is the point on the solubility curve, where the tie line reduces to a point. What is the number of plait point for a ternary system containing two pairs of partially miscible liquids? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : A plait point is the point on the solubility curve, where the tie line reduces to a point. What is the number of plait point for a ternary system containing two pairs of partially miscible liquids? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (A) 0

A solute distributes itself between two non-miscible solvents in contact with each other in such a way that, at a constant temperature, the ratio of its concentrations in two layers is constant, irrespective of its total amount". This is (A) The distribution law (B) Followed from Margules equation (C) A corollary of Henry's law (D) None of these

Description : A solute distributes itself between two non-miscible solvents in contact with each other in such a way that, at a constant temperature, the ratio of its concentrations in two layers is constant, irrespective of ... B) Followed from Margules equation (C) A corollary of Henry's law (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) The distribution law

Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure (C) Material cannot be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature (D) Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Description : Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if ... unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water

With increase in temperature, the mutual solubility of two liquids (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Decreases exponentially

Description : With increase in temperature, the mutual solubility of two liquids (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Decreases exponentially

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Absorption (liquid-gas system) with evolution of heat as compared to isothermal absorption results in (A) Decreased solute solubility (B) Large minimum liquid to gas (L/G) ratio (C) Large number of trays(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Absorption (liquid-gas system) with evolution of heat as compared to isothermal absorption results in (A) Decreased solute solubility (B) Large minimum liquid to gas (L/G) ratio (C) Large number of trays (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Description : A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SOLUTE SOLUBILITY DECREASES WITH RISING SOLUTION TEMPERATURE

Sides of equilateral-triangular co-ordinates (on which ternary liquid system is plotted) represent (A) A pure component (B) A binary mixture (C) A ternary mixture (D) Partially miscible ternary system

Description : Sides of equilateral-triangular co-ordinates (on which ternary liquid system is plotted) represent (A) A pure component (B) A binary mixture (C) A ternary mixture (D) Partially miscible ternary system

Last Answer : (B) A binary mixture

Thick film lubrication describes a phenomenon where two surfaces are _______ separated. a) Completely b) Partially c) Not d) None of the mentioned

Description : Thick film lubrication describes a phenomenon where two surfaces are _______ separated. a) Completely b) Partially c) Not d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Completely

A thick film bearing is a bearing (A) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are completely separated by a film of lubricant (B) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are partially separated by a film of lubricant and there is partial metal to metal contact (C) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are separated by a film created by elastic deflection of parts (D) Where there is no lubricant

Description : A thick film bearing is a bearing (A) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are completely separated by a film of lubricant (B) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are partially ... are separated by a film created by elastic deflection of parts (D) Where there is no lubricant

Last Answer : (A) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are completely separated by a film of lubricant

A thin film bearing is a bearing (A) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are completely separated by a film of lubricant (B) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are partially separated by a film of lubricant and there is partial metal to metal contact (C) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are separated by a film created by elastic deflection of parts (D) Where there is no lubricant

Description : A thin film bearing is a bearing (A) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are completely separated by a film of lubricant (B) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are partially ... are separated by a film created by elastic deflection of parts (D) Where there is no lubricant

Last Answer : (B) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are partially separated by a film of lubricant and there is partial metal to metal contact

Define the following : Solute , Solvent , Solution , Aqueous Solution & Solubility.

Description : Define the following : Solute , Solvent , Solution , Aqueous Solution & Solubility.

Last Answer : Ans : Solute : The component of the solution present in smaller amount is called solute. It is also defined as the substance that gets dissolved in the solvent. Example : Glucose is solute in glucose solution. ... grams / 100 grams. Solubility of sugar in water at 100 degree C is 487 grams/100 ml.

A gravity decanter is meant for the separation of two __________ density. (A) Immiscible liquids of different (B) Miscible liquids of different (C) Immiscible liquids of same (D) Miscible liquids of same

Description : A gravity decanter is meant for the separation of two __________ density. (A) Immiscible liquids of different (B) Miscible liquids of different (C) Immiscible liquids of same (D) Miscible liquids of same

Last Answer : (A) Immiscible liquids of different

Fugacity is a measure of the (A) Escaping tendencies of the same substance in different phases of a system (B) Relative volatility of a mixture of two miscible liquids (C) Behaviour of ideal gases (D) None of these

Description : Fugacity is a measure of the (A) Escaping tendencies of the same substance in different phases of a system (B) Relative volatility of a mixture of two miscible liquids (C) Behaviour of ideal gases (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Escaping tendencies of the same substance in different phases of a system

Ribbon blenders are exclusively meant for (A) Blending miscible liquids (B) Non-flowing powder and thin pastes (C) Bath mixing (D) Continuous mixing

Description : Ribbon blenders are exclusively meant for (A) Blending miscible liquids (B) Non-flowing powder and thin pastes (C) Bath mixing (D) Continuous mixing

Last Answer : (B) Non-flowing powder and thin pastes

Equal volumes of aniline and diesel oil when mixed at room temperature (during summer) was found to be completely miscible. It means that the aniline point of the diesel is __________ the room temperature. (A) More than (B) Less than (C) Same as (D) Either more or less; depends on the room temperature

Description : Equal volumes of aniline and diesel oil when mixed at room temperature (during summer) was found to be completely miscible. It means that the aniline point of the diesel is __________ the room temperature. (A) ... (B) Less than (C) Same as (D) Either more or less; depends on the room temperature

Last Answer : (C) Same as

Aniline point is the temperature at which (A) Equal weight of diesel & the aniline are completely miscible (B) Equal weight of aniline & the test sample are completely miscible (C) Equal volume of aniline & the test sample are completely miscible (D) Aniline vaporises

Description : Aniline point is the temperature at which (A) Equal weight of diesel & the aniline are completely miscible (B) Equal weight of aniline & the test sample are completely miscible (C) Equal volume of aniline & the test sample are completely miscible (D) Aniline vaporises

Last Answer : (C) Equal volume of aniline & the test sample are completely miscible

(1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. The solution more or less takes on the characteristics of the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Description : (1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a ... the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Last Answer : Choose the incorrect statement pertaining to organic compounds - (1) They have low melting and boiling points (2) They do not dissolve in water (3) They are not easily combustible (4) They contain mainly carbon and hydrogen

What is a solution A. a solid dissolved in a gas B. a solute and a solvent C. a liquid dissolved in a gas D. an amalgam of solids, liquids, and gases?

Description : What is a solution A. a solid dissolved in a gas B. a solute and a solvent C. a liquid dissolved in a gas D. an amalgam of solids, liquids, and gases?

Last Answer : B. A solute and a solvent

With increase in temperature, the solubility of gases in liquids, at fixed pressure (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the system

Description : With increase in temperature, the solubility of gases in liquids, at fixed pressure (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the system

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

Define solubility and give the effect of temperature on a solubility of solute.

Description : Define solubility and give the effect of temperature on a solubility of solute.

Last Answer : Solubility: Solubility of a solute is the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. OR It is the amount of ... in gm/ litre of solution. Effect of temperature on solubility: Solubility increases as temperature increases.

What liquids are miscible to oil?

Description : What liquids are miscible to oil?

Last Answer : Need answer

Distillation can be used to separate solutions of miscible liquids because ?

Description : Distillation can be used to separate solutions of miscible liquids because ?

Last Answer : Distillation works because liquids boil at different temperatures. Roughly speaking, in order to separate two liquids, you should heat the mixture to a temperature where one of the liquids (but not the ... boil off, leaving the second liquid behind; you can collect the first liquid in a condenser.

A solution is (1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances (2) a solid dissolved in a liquid (3) a solid dissolved i water (4) a mixture of two liquids

Description : A solution is (1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances (2) a solid dissolved in a liquid (3) a solid dissolved i water (4) a mixture of two liquids 

Last Answer : a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances

In an interphase mass transfer process, the lesser the solubility of a given solute in a liquid, the higher are the chances that the transfer process will be (A) Liquid phase resistance-controlled (B) Gas phase resistance controlled (C) Impossible (D) Driven by a non-linear driving forc

Description : In an interphase mass transfer process, the lesser the solubility of a given solute in a liquid, the higher are the chances that the transfer process will be (A) Liquid phase resistance-controlled (B) Gas phase resistance controlled (C) Impossible (D) Driven by a non-linear driving forc

Last Answer : (B) Gas phase resistance controlled

In the diving apparatus, helium is used along with oxygen, because it is (A) Easily available (B) Not soluble in blood at high pressure (C) Lighter than nitrogen (D) Completely miscible with oxygen

Description : In the diving apparatus, helium is used along with oxygen, because it is (A) Easily available (B) Not soluble in blood at high pressure (C) Lighter than nitrogen (D) Completely miscible with oxygen

Last Answer : (B) Not soluble in blood at high pressure

Which action best accounts for the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water? (a) Polar interactions between solute molecules. (b) H-bonding between solute molecules. (c) Van der waals forces (d) H-bonding between solute and solvent molecules

Description : Which action best accounts for the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water? (a) Polar interactions between solute molecules. (b) H-bonding between solute molecules. (c) Van der waals forces (d) H-bonding between solute and solvent molecules

Last Answer : H-bonding between solute and solvent molecules

Heat transfer co-efficient (h1 ) for liquids increases with (A) Increasing temperature (B) Decreasing temperature (C) Decreasing Reynolds number (D) None of these

Description : Heat transfer co-efficient (h1 ) for liquids increases with (A) Increasing temperature (B) Decreasing temperature (C) Decreasing Reynolds number (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Increasing temperature

Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their (A) Selectivity (B) Relative volatility (C) Solubility (D) Density difference

Description : Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their (A) Selectivity (B) Relative volatility (C) Solubility (D) Density difference

Last Answer : (B) Relative volatility

What is meant by solubility of a solute? -Chemistry 9th

Description : What is meant by solubility of a solute? -Chemistry 9th

Last Answer : Solubility is the relative ability of a solute to dissolve into a solvent. Several factors affect the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. Temperature often plays the largest role, although pressure can have a significant effect for gases.

A sharp moving boundary is obtained between the pure solvent and solute containing layer in (A) Chromatography (B) Immuno Reactivity (C) Ultra Centrifugation (D) Solubility curve

Description : A sharp moving boundary is obtained between the pure solvent and solute containing layer in (A) Chromatography (B) Immuno Reactivity (C) Ultra Centrifugation (D) Solubility curve

Last Answer : Answer :C

1 kg of a saturated aqueous solution of a highly soluble component A at 60°C is cooled to 25°C. The solubility limits of A are (0.6 kgA/kg water) at 60°C and (0.2 kgA/kg water) at 25°C. The amount in kg of the crystals formed is: (A) 0.4 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.175

Description : 1 kg of a saturated aqueous solution of a highly soluble component A at 60°C is cooled to 25°C. The solubility limits of A are (0.6 kgA/kg water) at 60°C and (0.2 kgA/kg water) at 25°C. The amount in kg of the crystals formed is: (A) 0.4 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.175

Last Answer : (C) 0.2

Copper is completely miscible with (A) nickel. (B) gold. (C) hydrogen. (D) lead.

Description : Copper is completely miscible with (A) nickel. (B) gold. (C) hydrogen. (D) lead.

Last Answer : (B) gold.

A virtual memory based memory management algorithm partially swaps out a process. This is an example of (A) short term scheduling (B) long term scheduling (C) medium term scheduling (D) mutual exclusion

Description : A virtual memory based memory management algorithm partially swaps out a process. This is an example of (A) short term scheduling (B) long term scheduling (C) medium term scheduling (D) mutual exclusion

Last Answer : (C) medium term scheduling

Fenske equation for determining the minimum number of theoretical stages in distillation column holds good, when the (A) Relative volatility is reasonably constant (B) Mixture (to be separated) shows negative deviation from ideality (C) Mixture (to be separated) shows positive deviation from ideality (D) Multi-component distillation is involved

Description : Fenske equation for determining the minimum number of theoretical stages in distillation column holds good, when the (A) Relative volatility is reasonably constant (B) Mixture (to be separated) ... (to be separated) shows positive deviation from ideality (D) Multi-component distillation is involved

Last Answer : (A) Relative volatility is reasonably constant

Why solubility of gases is lesser in liquids?

Description : Why solubility of gases is lesser in liquids?

Last Answer : Ans: Gas molecules are far apart, so they have weak attractive forces among their own molecules & also have less attraction for solvent molecules as well. So they have lesser solubility in liquids.

A solution containing 30 g of non-volatile solute exactly in 90 g of water has a vapour pressure of 2.8 kPa at 298 K. Further 18 g of water is added to this solution. The new vapour pressure becomes 2.9 kPa at 298 K. Calculate (i) the molecular mass of solute and (ii) vapour pressure of water at 298 K -Chemistry

Description : A solution containing 30 g of non-volatile solute exactly in 90 g of water has a vapour pressure of 2.8 kPa at 298 K. Further 18 g of water is added to this solution. The new vapour pressure ... K. Calculate (i) the molecular mass of solute and (ii) vapour pressure of water at 298 K -Chemistry

Last Answer : For a very dilute solution ∴ Molecular mass, MB = 34 g/mol.

The concentration of a salt solution in terms of mass by mass percentage is 20 and the mass of the solution is 550 g. Determine the mass of solute present in the solution. -Chemistry

Description : The concentration of a salt solution in terms of mass by mass percentage is 20 and the mass of the solution is 550 g. Determine the mass of solute present in the solution. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Mass by mass percentage = 20% Mass of solution= 550gram Mass of solute/mass of solution multipled by 100 Therefore, 20/100 = 1/5 Hence, Mass of solute=Mass of solution/5 = 550gram/5 = 110Gram Therefore, The mass of solute is 110gm

The relation between molarity (M) and molarity (m) is given by : (`rho` = density of solution (g/mL), `M_(1)` = molecular weight of solute) :-

Description : The relation between molarity (M) and molarity (m) is given by : (`rho` = density of solution (g/mL), `M_(1)` = molecular weight of solute) :-

Last Answer : The relation between molarity (M) and molarity (m) is given by : (`rho` = density of solution (g/mL), `M_(1 ... ))` D. `m = (1000M)/(1000rho -MM_(1))`

What are the solvent and solute in a solution containing 100 g of ethanol and 3 g of sucrose?

Description : What are the solvent and solute in a solution containing 100 g of ethanol and 3 g of sucrose?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in [IIT 1986] (A) 1000 g of the solvent (B) One litre of the solvent (C) One litre of the solution (D) 22.4 litres of the solution

Description : A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in [IIT 1986] (A) 1000 g of the solvent (B) One litre of the solvent (C) One litre of the solution (D) 22.4 litres of the solution

Last Answer : (C) One litre of the solution

When solute is added gradually in water which will go on decreasing? a. DPD b.OP c. SP d.Water potential

Description : When solute is added gradually in water which will go on decreasing? a. DPD b.OP c. SP d.Water potential

Last Answer : d.Water potential

A zero film bearing is a bearing (A) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are separated by a thick film of lubricant (B) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are partially separated by a film of lubricant and there is partial metal to metal contact (C) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are separated by a film created by elastic deflection of parts (D) Where there is no lubricant

Description : A zero film bearing is a bearing (A) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are separated by a thick film of lubricant (B) Where the surfaces of journal and the bearing are partially ... bearing are separated by a film created by elastic deflection of parts (D) Where there is no lubricant

Last Answer : (D) Where there is no lubricant

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble in common solvents (C) The gases which are capable of forming ions in aqueous solution are much more soluble in water than in other solvents (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble ... (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Last Answer : (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature

If an ideal solution is formed by mixing two pure liquids in any proportion, then the __________ of mixing is zero (A) Enthalpy (B) Volume (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Description : If an ideal solution is formed by mixing two pure liquids in any proportion, then the __________ of mixing is zero (A) Enthalpy (B) Volume (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'

For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. (A) High pressure (B) Vacuum (C) Backward feed (D) None of these

Description : For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. (A) High pressure (B) Vacuum (C) Backward feed (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Vacuum

If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature increases (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases (C) Solubility is independent of temperature (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases

Asserion (A): Ethanol is miscible in all proportions with water Reason (R): Hydrogen bond is formed between water and alcohol molecules.

Description : Asserion (A): Ethanol is miscible in all proportions with water Reason (R): Hydrogen bond is formed between water and alcohol molecules.

Last Answer : Asserion (A): Ethanol is miscible in all proportions with water Reason (R): Hydrogen bond is formed between ... is false D. A is false but R is true