Fugacity is a measure of the (A) Escaping tendencies of the same substance in different phases of a system (B) Relative volatility of a mixture of two miscible liquids (C) Behaviour of ideal gases (D) None of these

Fugacity is a measure of the
(A) Escaping tendencies of the same substance in different phases of a system
(B) Relative volatility of a mixture of two miscible liquids
(C) Behaviour of ideal gases
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Escaping tendencies of the same substance in different phases of a system
by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial ... at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Last Answer : (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Activity co-efficient is dimensionless. (B) In case of an ideal gas, the fugacity is equal to its pressure. (C) In a mixture of ideal gases, the fugacity of a component is equal to the partial pressure of the component. (D) The fugacity co-efficient is zero for an ideal gas

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Last Answer : (D) The fugacity co-efficient is zero for an ideal gas

Separation of a mixture of two gases by absorption in the liquid solvent depends upon the difference in their (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Solubility (D) Relative volatility

Description : Separation of a mixture of two gases by absorption in the liquid solvent depends upon the difference in their (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Solubility (D) Relative volatility

Last Answer : (C) Solubility

The-relative volatility for separation of a non-ideal binary mixture by distillation should be (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 1

Description : The-relative volatility for separation of a non-ideal binary mixture by distillation should be (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 1

Last Answer : (C) > 1

Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatility of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when (A) Only vapor phase follows Raoult's law (B) Only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law (C) Liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

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Last Answer : (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure (C) Material cannot be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature (D) Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Description : Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if ... unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water

Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their (A) Selectivity (B) Relative volatility (C) Solubility (D) Density difference

Description : Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their (A) Selectivity (B) Relative volatility (C) Solubility (D) Density difference

Last Answer : (B) Relative volatility

The diffusivity, DAB (for component A diffusing in B) is equal to the diffusivity DBA (for component B diffusing in A) for a binary mixture of (A) Newtonian liquids (B) Non-Newtonian liquids (C) Ideal gases (D) Real gases

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Last Answer : (C) Ideal gases

A gravity decanter is meant for the separation of two __________ density. (A) Immiscible liquids of different (B) Miscible liquids of different (C) Immiscible liquids of same (D) Miscible liquids of same

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Fugacity and pressure are numerically not equal for the gases (A) At low temperature and high pressure (B) At standard state (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) In ideal state

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Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature __________ as its mole fraction increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

Description : Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and ... increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

Last Answer : (C) Increases

In an ideal gas mixture, fugacity of a species is equal to its (A) Vapor pressure (B) Partial pressure (C) Chemical potential (D) None of these

Description : In an ideal gas mixture, fugacity of a species is equal to its (A) Vapor pressure (B) Partial pressure (C) Chemical potential (D) None of these

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Van der Waals equation explains the behaviour of (a) Mixture of gases (b) Ideal gas (c) Real gas (d) Water gas

Description : Van der Waals equation explains the behaviour of (a) Mixture of gases (b) Ideal gas (c) Real gas (d) Water gas

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At equilibrium condition, the chemical potential of a material in different phases in contact with each other is equal. The chemical potential for a real gas (μ) is given by (where, μ = standard chemical potential at unit fugacity (f° = 1 atm.) and the gas behaves ideally.) (A) μ° + RT ln f (B) μ°+ R ln f (C) μ° + T ln f (D) μ° + R/T ln f

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Last Answer : (A) μ° + RT ln f

For multi-component multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases. (A) Chemical potential (B) Fugacity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : For multi-component multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases. (A) Chemical potential (B) Fugacity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

For a binary mixture with low relative volatility, continuous rectification to get pure products will require (A) Low reflux ratio (B) Less number of trays (C) Small cross-section column (D) High reflux ratio

Description : For a binary mixture with low relative volatility, continuous rectification to get pure products will require (A) Low reflux ratio (B) Less number of trays (C) Small cross-section column (D) High reflux ratio

Last Answer : (D) High reflux ratio

In extractive distillation, solvent is (A) Added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture (B) Of high volatility (C) Present in overhead stream (D) Of high viscosity to give high tray efficiency

Description : In extractive distillation, solvent is (A) Added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture (B) Of high volatility (C) Present in overhead stream (D) Of high viscosity to give high tray efficiency

Last Answer : (A) Added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture

Entrainer used in Azeotropic distillation should (A) Form a low boiling azeotrope with one of the constituents of the mixture (B) Form a new azeotrope of low relative volatility with one of the constituents of the mixture (C) Have high latent heat of vaporisation (D) Have high viscosity to provide high tray efficiency

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Fenske equation for determining the minimum number of theoretical stages in distillation column holds good, when the (A) Relative volatility is reasonably constant (B) Mixture (to be separated) shows negative deviation from ideality (C) Mixture (to be separated) shows positive deviation from ideality (D) Multi-component distillation is involved

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Last Answer : (A) Relative volatility is reasonably constant

In case of __________ distillation, a solvent is added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture to be separated. (A) Molecular (B) Azeotropic (C) Extractive

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Last Answer : (C) Extractive

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Constant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature (C) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at Azeotropic composition is unity (D) Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery

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For a binary mixture with low relative volatility, (A) Use steam distillation (B) Use molecular distillation (C) Use high pressure distillation (D) An azeotrope may be formed during distillation

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Last Answer : (D) An azeotrope may be formed during distillation

The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) 0 (D) ∞

Description : The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) 0 (D) ∞

Last Answer : (D) ∞

The relative volatility of a binary mixture at constant temperature __________ the total pressure. (A) Decreases with increase in(B) Increases with increase in(C) Is independent of(D) None of these

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According to the Fenske equation, what will be the minimum number of plates required in a distillation column to separate an equimolar binary mixture of components A and B into an overhead fraction containing 99 mol% A and a bottom fraction containing 98 mol% B ? Assume that relative volatility (αAB = 2) does not change appreciably in the column. (A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 28

Description : According to the Fenske equation, what will be the minimum number of plates required in a distillation column to separate an equimolar binary mixture of components A and B into an overhead fraction containing 99 mol% A and a ... in the column. (A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 28

Last Answer : (C) 12

A plait point is the point on the solubility curve, where the tie line reduces to a point. What is the number of plait point for a ternary system containing two pairs of partially miscible liquids? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : A plait point is the point on the solubility curve, where the tie line reduces to a point. What is the number of plait point for a ternary system containing two pairs of partially miscible liquids? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (A) 0

Critical solution temperature (or the con-solute temperature) for partially miscible liquids (e.g., phenol-water) is the minimum temperature at which (A) A homogeneous solution (say of phenol water) is formed (B) Mutual solubility of the two liquids shows a decreasing trend (C) Two liquids are completely separated into two layers (D) None of these

Description : Critical solution temperature (or the con-solute temperature) for partially miscible liquids (e.g., phenol-water) is the minimum temperature at which (A) A homogeneous solution (say of phenol water) is ... a decreasing trend (C) Two liquids are completely separated into two layers (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) A homogeneous solution (say of phenol water) is formed

Ribbon blenders are exclusively meant for (A) Blending miscible liquids (B) Non-flowing powder and thin pastes (C) Bath mixing (D) Continuous mixing

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Last Answer : (B) Non-flowing powder and thin pastes

Attitude refers to A)the internal traits and behaviours that make a person unique. B)a set of actions that a person in a particular position is supposed to perform. C)competence and efficiency in performing activities. D)a person's behaviour caused by information and experience. E)one's evaluation, feelings, and behavioural tendencies toward an object or idea.

Description : Attitude refers to A)the internal traits and behaviours that make a person unique. B)a set of actions that a person in a particular position is supposed to perform. C)competence and ... and experience. E)one's evaluation, feelings, and behavioural tendencies toward an object or idea.

Last Answer : E)one's evaluation, feelings, and behavioural tendencies toward an object or idea.

In an ideal solution, the activity of a component equals its (A) Mole fraction (B) Fugacity at the same temperature and pressure (C) Partial pressure (D) None of these

Description : In an ideal solution, the activity of a component equals its (A) Mole fraction (B) Fugacity at the same temperature and pressure (C) Partial pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Mole fraction

What liquids are miscible to oil?

Description : What liquids are miscible to oil?

Last Answer : Need answer

Distillation can be used to separate solutions of miscible liquids because ?

Description : Distillation can be used to separate solutions of miscible liquids because ?

Last Answer : Distillation works because liquids boil at different temperatures. Roughly speaking, in order to separate two liquids, you should heat the mixture to a temperature where one of the liquids (but not the ... boil off, leaving the second liquid behind; you can collect the first liquid in a condenser.

In case of non-ideal gases and liquids, the molal diffusivity (A) Varies inversely as the pressure (B) Varies directly as the pressure (C) Is independent of pressure (D) Is equal to the volumetric diffusivity

Description : In case of non-ideal gases and liquids, the molal diffusivity (A) Varies inversely as the pressure (B) Varies directly as the pressure (C) Is independent of pressure (D) Is equal to the volumetric diffusivity

Last Answer : (C) Is independent of pressure

Two liquids manometer is used for measuring small pressure differences in (A) Liquids (B) Gases (C) Mixture of hydrocarbons (D) None of these

Description : Two liquids manometer is used for measuring small pressure differences in (A) Liquids (B) Gases (C) Mixture of hydrocarbons (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Liquids

With increase in pressure, the relative volatility for a binary system (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains same

Description : With increase in pressure, the relative volatility for a binary system (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains same

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

The amount of combustible escaping unconsumed from the furnace, depends upon the (A) Air supplied and furnace temperature (B) Burner design (thoroughness of mixing versus stratification) (C) Air preheat and the flow of gases in the furnace (mixing by induction, by acceleration or by change of direction) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The amount of combustible escaping unconsumed from the furnace, depends upon the (A) Air supplied and furnace temperature (B) Burner design (thoroughness of mixing versus stratification) (C) Air preheat and the flow of ... , by acceleration or by change of direction) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Sides of equilateral-triangular co-ordinates (on which ternary liquid system is plotted) represent (A) A pure component (B) A binary mixture (C) A ternary mixture (D) Partially miscible ternary system

Description : Sides of equilateral-triangular co-ordinates (on which ternary liquid system is plotted) represent (A) A pure component (B) A binary mixture (C) A ternary mixture (D) Partially miscible ternary system

Last Answer : (B) A binary mixture

Hot wire anemometer is used to measure the (A) Velocity of liquids (B) Temperature of liquids (C) Velocity of gases (D) Pressure of liquids

Description : Hot wire anemometer is used to measure the (A) Velocity of liquids (B) Temperature of liquids (C) Velocity of gases (D) Pressure of liquids

Last Answer : (C) Velocity of gases

Hydrometer is used to determine (A) Specific gravity of liquids (B) Specific gravity of solids (C) Specific gravity of gases (D) Relative humidity

Description : Hydrometer is used to determine (A) Specific gravity of liquids (B) Specific gravity of solids (C) Specific gravity of gases (D) Relative humidity

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

For an ideal liquid solution, which of the following is unity? (A) Activity (B) Fugacity (C) Activity co-efficient (D) Fugacity co-efficient

Description : For an ideal liquid solution, which of the following is unity? (A) Activity (B) Fugacity (C) Activity co-efficient (D) Fugacity co-efficient

Last Answer : (C) Activity co-efficient

Fugacity and pressure are numerically equal, when the gas is (A) In standard state (B) At high pressure (C) At low temperature (D) In ideal state

Description : Fugacity and pressure are numerically equal, when the gas is (A) In standard state (B) At high pressure (C) At low temperature (D) In ideal state

Last Answer : (D) In ideal state

Distillation at reduced pressure is used for liquids which (a) Have high boiling points (b) Have low boiling points (c) Have high volatility (d) Decompose before their boiling points

Description : Distillation at reduced pressure is used for liquids which (a) Have high boiling points (b) Have low boiling points (c) Have high volatility (d) Decompose before their boiling points

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Activity co-efficient is a measure of the (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour (B) Departure of gas phase from ideal gas law (C) Vapour pressure of liquid (D) None of these

Description : Activity co-efficient is a measure of the (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour (B) Departure of gas phase from ideal gas law (C) Vapour pressure of liquid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour

“The fugacity of a gas in a mixture is equal to the product of its mole fraction and its fugacity in the pure state at the total pressure of the mixture". This is (A) The statement as per Gibbs-Helmholtz (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule (C) Henry's law (D) None of these

Description : “The fugacity of a gas in a mixture is equal to the product of its mole fraction and its fugacity in the pure state at the total pressure of the mixture". This is (A) The statement as per Gibbs-Helmholtz (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule (C) Henry's law (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule

For a given substance at a specified temperature, activity is __________ to fugacity. (A) Directly proportional (B) Inversely proportional (C) Equal (D) None of these

Description : For a given substance at a specified temperature, activity is __________ to fugacity. (A) Directly proportional (B) Inversely proportional (C) Equal (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Directly proportional

In a binary system, separation is very efficient, when the relative volatility is (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0.5

Description : In a binary system, separation is very efficient, when the relative volatility is (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0.5

Last Answer : (B) > 1

When the liquid phase and vapour phase of a binary system obeys Raoult's and Dalton's law respectively, the relative volatility is the ratio of (A) Vapour pressure of component A to that of component B (B) Vapour pressure of component A to the total pressure (C) Vapour pressure of component A to the partial pressure of A (D) Partial pressure of component A to the total pressure

Description : When the liquid phase and vapour phase of a binary system obeys Raoult's and Dalton's law respectively, the relative volatility is the ratio of (A) Vapour pressure of component A to that of ... to the partial pressure of A (D) Partial pressure of component A to the total pressure

Last Answer : (A) Vapour pressure of component A to that of component B

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

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The hygrometer is an instrument to measure (a) the relative density of liquids (b) the purity of milk (c) relative humidity (d) atmospheric pressure

Description : The hygrometer is an instrument to measure (a) the relative density of liquids (b) the purity of milk (c) relative humidity (d) atmospheric pressure

Last Answer : Ans:(c)