In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5 percent. The volume decreases by about __________ percent. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 1

In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5
percent. The volume decreases by about __________ percent.
(A) 0.25
(B) 0.5
(C) 0.75
(D) 1
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) 0.5
by

Related questions

High relative humidity decreases the evaporative process and as the temperature is increased, the relative humidity decreases. The comfort range for human body is the ambient temperature of 22 to 27°C with relative humidity ranging from __________ percent. (A) 5 to 10 (B) 15 to 25 (C) 45 to 50 (D) 75 to 80

Description : High relative humidity decreases the evaporative process and as the temperature is increased, the relative humidity decreases. The comfort range for human body is the ambient temperature of 22 to 27°C with relative humidity ranging from __________ ... to 10 (B) 15 to 25 (C) 45 to 50 (D) 75 to 80

Last Answer : (C) 45 to 50

The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature

. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Last Answer : (A) R loge 4

. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Last Answer : (A) R loge 4

For an isothermal process, the internal energy of a gas (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : For an isothermal process, the internal energy of a gas (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (C) Remains unchanged

Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature __________ as its mole fraction increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

Description : Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and ... increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

Last Answer : (C) Increases

In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas  (e) shows unpredictable behaviour.

Description : In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas  (e) shows unpredictable behaviour.

Last Answer : Answer : c

For achieving maximum capacity of the ball mill, the ball charge should be equal to about __________ percent of the ball mill volume. (A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 75

Description : For achieving maximum capacity of the ball mill, the ball charge should be equal to about __________ percent of the ball mill volume. (A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 75

Last Answer : (C) 50

The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas

Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas

Last Answer : (B) Reversible isothermal volume change

The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = nR ln (V2/V1) + nCvln (T2/T1) is valid for (A) Reversible isothermal volume change (B) Heating of a substance (C) Cooling of a substance (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = nR ln (V2/V1) + nCvln (T2/T1) is valid for (A) Reversible isothermal volume change (B) Heating of a substance (C) Cooling of a substance (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

Last Answer : (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

A sample of natural gas containing 80% methane (CH4 ) and rest nitrogen (N2 ) is burnt with 20% excess air. With 80% of the combustibles producing CO2 and the remainder going to CO, the Orsat analysis in volume percent is (A) CO2 : 6.26, CO : 1.56, O2 : 3.91, H2O :15.66, N2 : 72.60 (B) CO2 : 7.42, CO : 1.86, O2 : 4.64, N2 :86.02 (C) CO2 : 6.39, CO : 1.60, O2 : 3.99, H2O:25.96, N2 :72.06 (D) CO2 : 7.60, CO : 1.90, O2 : 4.75, N2 : 85.74

Description : A sample of natural gas containing 80% methane (CH4 ) and rest nitrogen (N2 ) is burnt with 20% excess air. With 80% of the combustibles producing CO2 and the remainder going to CO, the Orsat analysis in volume percent is (A) CO2 : 6 ... 96, N2 :72.06 (D) CO2 : 7.60, CO : 1.90, O2 : 4.75, N2 : 85.74

Last Answer : (B) CO2 : 7.42, CO : 1.86, O2 : 4.64, N2 :86.02

At a given temperature, the volume of a gas dissolved in a solvent __________ with increase in pressure. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the gas

Description : At a given temperature, the volume of a gas dissolved in a solvent __________ with increase in pressure. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the gas

Last Answer : C) Remains unchanged

In a totally irreversible isothermal expansion process for an ideal gas, ΔE = 0, ΔH = 0. Then ΔQ and ΔS will be (A) ΔQ = 0, ΔS=0 (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve (C) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = -ve (D) ΔQ = +ve, ΔS= +ve

Description : In a totally irreversible isothermal expansion process for an ideal gas, ΔE = 0, ΔH = 0. Then ΔQ and ΔS will be (A) ΔQ = 0, ΔS=0 (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve (C) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = -ve (D) ΔQ = +ve, ΔS= +ve

Last Answer : (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve

Pick out the correct statement. (A) The available energy in an isolated system for all irreversible (real) processes decreases (B) The efficiency of a Carnot engine increases, if the sink temperature is decreased (C) The reversible work for compression in non-flow process under isothermal condition is the change in Helmholtz free energy (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) The available energy in an isolated system for all irreversible (real) processes decreases (B) The efficiency of a Carnot engine increases, if the sink temperature is decreased ... condition is the change in Helmholtz free energy (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to `20 dm^(3), Delta H` is -

Description : For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to `20 dm^(3), Delta H` is -

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Of the total tar present in raw coke oven gas, the tar recovered in primary cooler is about __________ percent. (A) 5 (B) 25 (C) 55 (D) 75

Description : Of the total tar present in raw coke oven gas, the tar recovered in primary cooler is about __________ percent. (A) 5 (B) 25 (C) 55 (D) 75

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For an ideal gas mixture undergoing a reversible gaseous phase chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant(A) Is independent of pressure(B) Increases with pressure(C) Decreases with pressure(D) Increases /decreases with pressure depending on the stoichiometric co￾efficients of the reaction

Description : For an ideal gas mixture undergoing a reversible gaseous phase chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant (A) Is independent of pressure (B) Increases with pressure (C) Decreases with pressure (D) Increases /decreases with pressure depending on the stoichiometric co￾efficients of the reaction

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If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature increases (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases (C) Solubility is independent of temperature (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

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Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases

Internal energy of an ideal gas (A) Increases with increase in pressure (B) Decreases with increase in temperature (C) Is independent of temperature (D) None of these

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Last Answer : D) None of these

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Last Answer : Answer: Option C

In an isothermal process, the internal energy  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) first increases and then decreases  (e) first decreases and then increases.

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Last Answer : Answer : c

When a gas in a vessel expands, its internal energy decreases. The process involved is (A) Reversible (B) Irreversible (C) Isothermal (D) Adiabatic

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The difference between isothermal compressibility and adiabatic compressibility for an ideal gas is (A) 0 (B) +ve (C) -ve (D) ∞

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For an isothermal reversible compression of an ideal gas (A) Only ΔE = 0 (B) Only ΔH =0 (C) ΔE = ΔH = 0 (D) dQ = dE

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Last Answer : C) ΔE = ΔH = 0

In case of an __________ process, the temperature of the system increases. (A) Isothermal compression (B) Isothermal expansion (C) Adiabatic expansion (D) Adiabatic compression

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Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic compression

If the value of n = 0 in the equation pvn = C, then the process is called  A. constant volume process  B. adiabatic process  C. constant pressure process  D. isothermal process

Description : If the value of n = 0 in the equation pvn = C, then the process is called  A. constant volume process  B. adiabatic process  C. constant pressure process  D. isothermal process

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Cast iron contains __________ percent carbon. (A) 2.5 (B) 3.75 (C) 4.75 (D) 5.25

Description : Cast iron contains __________ percent carbon. (A) 2.5 (B) 3.75 (C) 4.75 (D) 5.25

Last Answer : Option A

An isothermal irreversible reaction is being carried out in an ideal tubular flow reactor. The conversion in this case will __________ with decrease in space time. (A) Increase (B) Increase exponentially (C) Decrease (D) Remain unchanged

Description : An isothermal irreversible reaction is being carried out in an ideal tubular flow reactor. The conversion in this case will __________ with decrease in space time. (A) Increase (B) Increase exponentially (C) Decrease (D) Remain unchanged

Last Answer : (C) Decrease

Boiling point elevation of an ideal solution (A) Increases rapidly with temperature rise (B) Decreases rapidly with temperature rise (C) In independent of pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Boiling point elevation of an ideal solution (A) Increases rapidly with temperature rise (B) Decreases rapidly with temperature rise (C) In independent of pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Increases rapidly with temperature rise

Yield of charcoal in high temperature carbonisation of wood is about __________ percent. (A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 75

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Ash content in the middling coal (a byproduct of coal washeries) in India ranges between __________ percent. (A) 15 to 25 (B) 35 to 45 (C) 55 to 75 (D) 75

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The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

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The fractional volume change of the system for the isothermal gas phase reaction, A → 3B, between no conversion and complete conversion is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : The fractional volume change of the system for the isothermal gas phase reaction, A → 3B, between no conversion and complete conversion is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (C) 2

The fractional volume change between no conversion and complete conversion, for the isothermal gas phase reaction, 2A → R, is (A) 0.5 (B) -0.5 (C) 1 (D) 1.5

Description : The fractional volume change between no conversion and complete conversion, for the isothermal gas phase reaction, 2A → R, is (A) 0.5 (B) -0.5 (C) 1 (D) 1.5

Last Answer : (B) -0.5

The volume of a fluid __________ as the pressure increases. (A) Remains same (B) Decreases (C) Increases (D) None of these

Description : The volume of a fluid __________ as the pressure increases. (A) Remains same (B) Decreases (C) Increases (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

In a P-V diagram (for an ideal gas), an isothermal curve will coincide within adiabatic curve (through a point), when (A) Cp < Cv (B) Cp = Cv (C) Cp > Cv (D) C ≥ Cv

Description : In a P-V diagram (for an ideal gas), an isothermal curve will coincide within adiabatic curve (through a point), when (A) Cp < Cv (B) Cp = Cv (C) Cp > Cv (D) C ≥ Cv

Last Answer : (B) Cp = Cv

The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Description : The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Last Answer : C) Work done under isothermal condition

On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line (∂P/∂V)T are related as (where, y = Cp/Cv) (A) (∂P/∂V)S = (∂P/∂V)T (B) (∂P/∂V)S = [(∂P/∂V)T]Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T

Description : On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ... Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T

Last Answer : (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T

Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540

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Last Answer : (B) 327

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Description : For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

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Description : The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

Last Answer : (D) Temperature

What volume of a gas increases its pressure decreases?

Description : What volume of a gas increases its pressure decreases?

Last Answer : Other things being equal, if the volume increases the pressuredecreases, and vice versa.

As we heat a gas at constant pressure, its volume  a. increases  b. decreases  c. stays the same  d. none of the above

Description : As we heat a gas at constant pressure, its volume  a. increases  b. decreases  c. stays the same  d. none of the above

Last Answer : increases

Assuming all other parameters remain constant, what happens to the pressure of a gas when the volume of the gas is increased? w) increases x) decreases y) fluctuates sinusoidally z) remains the same

Description : Assuming all other parameters remain constant, what happens to the pressure of a gas when the volume of the gas is increased? w) increases x) decreases y) fluctuates sinusoidally z) remains the same

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Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a static mass of liquid, the pressure at a point is the same for all liquids (B) Pressure decreases exponentially with elevation in an isothermal atmosphere (C) ... s law, the pressure at a point in a static or uniformly moving fluid is equal in all directions

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Description : Maximum work that could be secured by expanding the gas over a given pressure range is the __________ work. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isentropic (D) None of these

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