Description : Enzymes are A- organic compounds produced by living organism B- .inorganic compounds C- organic as well as inorganic compounds D- all of these
Last Answer : organic compounds produced by living organism
Description : Quantitative measurement of bacterial growth can be carried out by measuring A-.cell count B- .cell mass C- .cell activity D- .all of these
Last Answer : .all of these
Description : Direct methods to measure bacterial growth would include all the following except the a. total bacterial count b. microscopic count c. turbidity measurements d. most probable number
Last Answer : c. turbidity measurements
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of chemically oxidisable organic matter present in water (B) COD is determined by oxidising the organic matter present in water with potassium dichromate ... of potable water may be 1-2 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Assertion: Amount of biodegradable organic matter present in water is measured by BOD of water Reason: During biodegradation of organic compounds. Oxy
Last Answer : Assertion: Amount of biodegradable organic matter present in water is measured by BOD of water Reason: ... but reason is wrong D. both are wrong
Description : Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of: a. Industrial wastes poured into water bodies b. Extent to which water is polluted with organic compounds c. Amount of carbon monoxide inseparably combined with haemoglobin d. Amount of oxygen needed by green plants during night
Last Answer : Ans: A
Description : Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in sewage water (b) working out the efficiency of oil driven automobile engines ... commercial scale (d) working out the efficiency of RBCs about their capacity to carry oxygen.
Last Answer : (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in sewage water
Description : Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in sewage water (b) working out the efficiency of oil driven automobile engines (c) ... a commercial scale (d) working out the efficiency of RBCs about their capacity to carry oxygen.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is a characteristic and not a constituent of water (B) BOD is a measure of the amount of oxygen which will be demanded & used in 5 days ... BOD is expressed in mg/litre (typically, BOD=2.5 mg/litre for potable water) (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : 72. Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for (1) Working out the efficiency of R.B.Cs. about their capacity to carry oxygen (2) Estimating the amount of ... driven automobile engines (4) Measuring the activity of Sacccharomyces cerevisae in producing curd on a commercial scale
Last Answer : Estimating the amount of organic matter is sewage water
Description : The BOD values of water indicate the (1) amount of organic debris (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation (3) amount of oxygen used for biochemical reduction (4) amount of ozone used for biochemical oxidation
Last Answer : amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation
Description : What are the processes that autotrophic beings use to produce organic material from inorganic substances ?
Last Answer : Autotrophic beings make organic material by photosynthesis or by chemosynthesis. There are photosynthetic autotrophs, like plants, and chemosynthetic autotrophs, like some bacteria.
Description : Alluvial soils are rich soil for crop cultivation but are poor in– (1) humus (2) nitrogen and humus (3) organic material (4) inorganic material
Last Answer : (2) nitrogen and humus Explanation: Alluvial soils are fertile soils composed of sediments deposited by rivers and the waves. However, they are usually deficient in nitrogen and ... With suitable irrigation, fertilizers and proper agricultural practices, alluvial soils are generally very fertile.
Description : (2) Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Sodium Explanation: Fertilizer (or fertiliser) is any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin (other than liming materials) that is added to a ... essential to the growth of plants. The three elements most needed in common fertilisers are Nitrogen.
Last Answer : Metal are good conductors, because – (1) they contain free electrons (2) the molecules in them are very close to each other (3) the molecules in them collide very freely (4) they contain reflecting surface
Description : Alluvial soils are rich soil for crop cultivation but are poor in (1) humus (2) nitrogen and humus (3) organic material (4) inorganic material
Last Answer : nitrogen and humus
Description : The ratio of oxygen available to the oxygen required for stabilisation of sewage is called the (A) Bacterial stability factor (B) Relative stability (C) Biological oxygen demand (BOD) (D) Oxygen ion concentration
Last Answer : (B) Relative stability
Description : Chemoautotrophic bacteria obtain the energy they need from a. The Reactions Of Photosynthesis. b. Sunlight. c. Carbon Dioxide In The Atmosphere. d. Inorganic Chemicals.
Last Answer : b. Sunlight.
Description : Enzymes are a. Inorganic compounds. b. Destroyed in a reaction. b. Proteins. a. Vitamins.
Last Answer : c
Description : Assertion : BOD of river polluted by sewage is more than 20 ppm. Reason: Polluted river contains excess of organic matter.
Last Answer : Assertion : BOD of river polluted by sewage is more than 20 ppm. Reason: Polluted river contains excess ... true but reason is wrong D. Both are wrong
Description : High value of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) indicates that (a) water is less polluted (b) consumption of organic matter in the water is higher by the microbes (c) water is pure (d) water is highly polluted.
Last Answer : (b) consumption of organic matter in the water is
Last Answer : (b) consumption of organic matter in the water is higher by the microbes
Description : In the context of the chemical process industries, the term BOD is normally associated with the (A) Characterisation of solid wastes (B) Organic concentration in gaseous effluents (C) Characterisation of liquid effluents (D) Characterisation of boiler feed water
Last Answer : (C) Characterisation of liquid effluents
Description : Consider the following statements : Activated sludge process can be said to comprise : 1. Conversion of dissolved organic matter into biological flocs 2. Removal of dissolved BOD of the waste water 3. Digestion of the sludge Which ... 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only
Last Answer : (b) 1 and 2 only
Description : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of sewage is the (a) Oxygen required to oxidise (b) Oxygen required to oxidise biologically inactive organic matter* (c) a and b both (d) none of these
Last Answer : (b) Oxygen required to oxidise biologically inactive organic matter*
Description : BOD is connected with a) Organic matter b) microbes c) Microbes and Organic matter d) None of the above.
Last Answer : c) Microbes and Organic matter
Description : An HIV patient with swollen lymph nodes and CD4 T cell count of would be in stage of HIV disease/AIDS. a. 1,000; stage II b. 700; stage I c. 400; stage III d. 400; stage IV
Last Answer : a. 1,000; stage II
Description : A lowering of the white blood cell count is characteristic of a. Plague. b. Anthrax. c. Ehrlichlosis. d. Rmsf.
Last Answer : c. Ehrlichlosis.
Description : Which of the following method is not used for total count? A Coulter count B Turbidimetry C Plate count method D Breed method
Last Answer : C Plate count method
Description : Which of the following is method to determine viable count? A Plate Count technique B Breed method C Turbidimetry D Proportional count technique
Last Answer : A Plate Count technique
Description : Bacterial leaf blight of rice is caused by a species (a) Alternaria (b) Erwinia (c) Xanthomonas (d) Pseudomonas.
Last Answer : (c) Xanthomonas
Description : Bacillus subtilis makes a good "bacterial factory" in genetic engineering because _____. a. it normally retains the products it makes b. it is not a human pathogen c. contains endotoxins in it's cell wall d. traditionally ferments sugars
Last Answer : b. it is not a human pathogen
Description : Bacterial species in fish are naturally adapted to the cold environment in which most fish live and thus, _____ will not affect them; _____ is preferred. a. heating, cooking b. cooling, refrigeration c. warming, boiling d. cooling, freezing
Last Answer : d. cooling, freezing
Description : Antibiotics will not work against _____ diseases because they lack the structures and metabolic machinery with which antibiotics interfere. a. viral b. bacterial c. fungal d. protozoan
Last Answer : a. viral
Description : The imidazole drugs are of value for treating a. Viral diseases. b. Protozoal diseases and bacterial diseases. c. Bacterial diseases. d. Fungal diseases.
Last Answer : d. Fungal diseases
Description : Gentamicin and other aminoglycoside drugs are widely prescribed for treatment of _____ infections. a. fungal b. gram-positive bacterial c. gram-negative bacterial d. staphylococcal
Last Answer : c. gram-negative bacterial
Description : The sulfonamides interfere with bacterial metabolism by a. blocking cell wall synthesis. b. disrupting folic acid metabolism. c. reacting with bacterial cell membranes. d. inhibiting DNA replication.
Last Answer : b. disrupting folic acid metabolism.
Description : Vancomycin inhibits _____________ synthesis. a. protein b. DNA c. bacterial cell wall d. RNA
Last Answer : c. bacterial cell wall
Description : In the soil, antibiotics are produced by some a. Fungal species and viruses. b. Bacterial species and viruses. c. Viruses and helminthic species. d. Fungal and bacterial species.
Last Answer : d. Fungal and bacterial species.
Description : Which one of the following is not an antigen? a. A toxin b. A virus c. A bacterial cell d. All (A-C) are antigens
Last Answer : d. All (A-C) are antigens
Description : ALL the following are immunogenic except: a. Bacterial Flagella. b. Haptens. c. Bacterial Pili. d. Viral Spikes.
Last Answer : d. Viral Spikes.
Description : Pyrogens are a. Proteins Affecting the Hypothalamus. b. Bacterial Fragments. c. Fever-Producing Substances. d. All the Above (A—C) Are Correct.
Last Answer : d. All the Above (A—C) Are Correct.
Description : The bacterial enzyme ______ assists the spread of bacteria away from a blood clot, while ______ assists the spread through body tissues. a. Streptokinase; Hyaluronidase b. Streptokinase; Hemolysin c. Coagulase; Hyaluronidase d. Coagulase; Hemolysin
Last Answer : a. Streptokinase; Hyaluronidase
Description : Which one of the following is NOT true of exotoxins? a. They are proteins. b. They are part of cell wall structure. c. They are released from live bacterial cells. d. They trigger antibody production.
Last Answer : d. They trigger antibody production.
Description : A healthy person can be diagnosed as having a infection with the multiplication of bacterial cells in the blood. a. Primary; bacteremia b. Primary; vermeil c. Primary; septicemia d. Secondary; parasitemia
Last Answer : c. Primary; septicemia
Description : Which of the following is NOT one of the organisms that are in Protista? a. plant-like organisms b. animal-like organisms c. fungal-like organisms d. bacterial-like organisms
Last Answer : d. bacterial-like organisms
Description : The most common cause of an invasive wound infection, such as a burn, is a. gram-positive bacterial species. b. treponema pallidum. c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. d. Escherichia coli.
Last Answer : c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Description : The skin is a. Dominated By Gram-Negative Bacterial Cells. b. Free Of Bacterial Cells. c. Without A Microbiota. d. Dominated By Gram-Positive Bacterial Cells.
Last Answer : d. Dominated By Gram-Positive Bacterial Cells.
Description : What bacterial species is most often associated with cystitis? a. Treponemo pallidum b. Escherichia coIi c. Chlamydia trachomatis d. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Last Answer : b. Escherichia coIi
Description : Which of the following is NOT a condition seen with the development of dental caries? a. A Susceptible Tooth With A Buildup Of Plaque b. Dietary Carbohydrates (Usually Sugar) c. Acidogenic Bacterial Species d. Chewing A Lot Of Gum
Last Answer : d. Chewing A Lot Of Gum
Description : The majority of bacterial species that cause foodborne and waterborne illnesses in humans are _____. a. Gram-Negative Rods b. Gram-Negative Cocci c. Gram-Positive Rods d. Rods Without A Wall
Last Answer : a. Gram-Negative Rods