Which of the following is a co-product during the manufacture of caustic soda by electrolysis of brine? (A) Na2CO3 (B) NaHCO3 (C) H2 (D) None of these

Which of the following is a co-product during the manufacture of
caustic soda by electrolysis of brine?
(A) Na2CO3
(B) NaHCO3
(C) H2
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) H2
by

Related questions

Which of the following processes does not produce Cl2 as a co-product during the manufacture of caustic soda? (A) Diaphragm electrolytic cell process (B) Mercury electrolytic cell process (C) Lime-soda process (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following processes does not produce Cl2 as a co-product during the manufacture of caustic soda? (A) Diaphragm electrolytic cell process (B) Mercury electrolytic cell process (C) Lime-soda process (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Lime-soda process

Chemical formula of washing soda is - (1) Na2SO4.10H2O (2) NaHCO3 (3) Na2CO3.10H2O (4) Ca(OH)2

Description : Chemical formula of washing soda is - (1) Na2SO4.10H2O (2) NaHCO3 (3) Na2CO3.10H2O (4) Ca(OH)2

Last Answer : (3) Na2CO3.10H2O Explanation: Washing Soda is essentially Sodium Carbonate, a sodium salt of carbonic acid (soluble in water). The molecular formula of washing soda is Na2CO3.10H2O. It is used as ... It reacts with the calcium and magnesium bonds present in the water, enabling the detergent to work.

Chemical formula of washing soda is (1) Na2 SO4 .10H2O (2) NaHCO3 (3) Na2CO3 .10H2O (4) Ca(OH)2

Description : Chemical formula of washing soda is (1) Na2 SO4 .10H2O (2) NaHCO3 (3) Na2CO3 .10H2O (4) Ca(OH)2

Last Answer : Na2CO3 .10H2O

What products do we get on electrolysis of saturated brine using steel cathode and graphite anode in an electrolytic cell? (A) Cl2 & Na (B) Cl2 & H2 (C) O2 & H2 (D) Cl2 , H2 & NaOH solution

Description : What products do we get on electrolysis of saturated brine using steel cathode and graphite anode in an electrolytic cell? (A) Cl2 & Na (B) Cl2 & H2 (C) O2 & H2 (D) Cl2 , H2 & NaOH solution

Last Answer : (D) Cl2 , H2 & NaOH solution

Wood metal is not used for making (A) Soft solder (B) Casting for dental work (C) Storage tank for storing brine and caustic soda (D) Fusible safety plug for pressure cooke

Description : Wood metal is not used for making (A) Soft solder (B) Casting for dental work (C) Storage tank for storing brine and caustic soda (D) Fusible safety plug for pressure cooke

Last Answer : (C) Storage tank for storing brine and caustic soda

Rubber lined pumps can be used to pump (A) Caustic soda (B) Chlorinated brine (C) Hypochlorous acid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Rubber lined pumps can be used to pump (A) Caustic soda (B) Chlorinated brine (C) Hypochlorous acid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Commercial production of soda ash by Solvay process requires limestone, __________ as raw materials. (A) Coke and sand (B) Brine and coal (C) Coke and caustic soda (D) None of these

Description : Commercial production of soda ash by Solvay process requires limestone, __________ as raw materials. (A) Coke and sand (B) Brine and coal (C) Coke and caustic soda (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Brine and coal

Dense soda ash used in the manufacture of glass, is chemically represented by (A) Na2CO3 (B) Na2CO3 .10H2O (C) Na2CO3 .H2O (D) Na2HCO3

Description : Dense soda ash used in the manufacture of glass, is chemically represented by (A) Na2CO3 (B) Na2CO3 .10H2O (C) Na2CO3 .H2O (D) Na2HCO3

Last Answer : (C) Na2CO3 .H2O

Is sodium carbonate Na2CO3 and bicarbonate NaHCO3 one of the primary standard substances?

Description : Is sodium carbonate Na2CO3 and bicarbonate NaHCO3 one of the primary standard substances?

Last Answer : Why are you asking us these questions?

Which of the following is the costliest source of hydrogen needed for ammonia manufacture under Indian condition? (A) Electrolysis of water (B) Cryogenic removal of H2 from coke oven gas (C) Steam reforming of naphtha (D) Natural gas cracking

Description : Which of the following is the costliest source of hydrogen needed for ammonia manufacture under Indian condition? (A) Electrolysis of water (B) Cryogenic removal of H2 from coke oven gas (C) Steam reforming of naphtha (D) Natural gas cracking

Last Answer : (A) Electrolysis of water

Le-Blanc process is a primitive process for the manufacture of (A) Caustic soda (B) Soda ash (C) Bromine from sea water (D) Hydrochloric acid

Description : Le-Blanc process is a primitive process for the manufacture of (A) Caustic soda (B) Soda ash (C) Bromine from sea water (D) Hydrochloric acid

Last Answer : (B) Soda ash

Mercury cells for caustic soda manufacture, compared to diaphragm cells (A) Require lower initial investment (B) Require more power (C) Produce lower concentration NaOH (D) None of these

Description : Mercury cells for caustic soda manufacture, compared to diaphragm cells (A) Require lower initial investment (B) Require more power (C) Produce lower concentration NaOH (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Solvay process is used for the manufacture of (A) Caustic soda (B) Soda ash (C) Caustic potash D) Soda lime

Description : Solvay process is used for the manufacture of (A) Caustic soda (B) Soda ash (C) Caustic potash (D) Soda lime

Last Answer : (B) Soda ash

Salt is the basic raw material for the manufacture of (A) Cement (B) Glass (C) Potteries (D) Caustic soda

Description : Salt is the basic raw material for the manufacture of (A) Cement (B) Glass (C) Potteries (D) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (D) Caustic soda

In Kraft process of paper manufacture, white cooking liquor consists of caustic soda (A) Sodium sulphide & sodium carbonate (B) Sodium sulphite & sodium carbonate (C) Sodium sulphite & sodium sulphide (D) None of these

Description : In Kraft process of paper manufacture, white cooking liquor consists of caustic soda (A) Sodium sulphide & sodium carbonate (B) Sodium sulphite & sodium carbonate (C) Sodium sulphite & sodium sulphide (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Sodium sulphide & sodium carbonate

The contact process is involved in the manufacture of - (1) Nitric acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Ammonia (4) Caustic soda

Description : The contact process is involved in the manufacture of - (1) Nitric acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Ammonia (4) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (2) Sulphuric acid Explanation: It is also a central substance in the chemical industry. It is widely produced by contact process. Now days, sulphuric acid is prepared by contact process all over ... process is based upon the catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfur trioxide (SO3).

Explain the manufacture of Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda), NaOH by castner kellner cell

Description : Explain the manufacture of Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda), NaOH by castner kellner cell 

Last Answer : Preperation--Sodium hydroxide is generally prepared commercially by the electrolysis of sodium chloride in Castner-Kellner cell. A brine solution is electrolysed using a mercury cathode and a carbon anode. Sodium ... The amalgam is treated with water to give sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.   

Wet chlorine gas produced during electrolysis of brine is dehydrated by (A) Spraying 66° Be H2SO4 counter current to the flow of the gas (B) Passing it through a bed of diatomaceous earth (C) Passing it through a bed of silica gel (D) None of these

Description : Wet chlorine gas produced during electrolysis of brine is dehydrated by (A) Spraying 66° Be H2SO4 counter current to the flow of the gas (B) Passing it through a bed of diatomaceous earth (C) Passing it through a bed of silica gel (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Spraying 66° Be H2SO4 counter current to the flow of the gas

The shift conversion reaction taking place during water gas manufacture is given by (A) C + H2O ↔ CO + H2 (B) C + 2H2O ↔ CO2 + 2H2 (C) CO + H2O ↔ CO2 + H2 (D) None of these

Description : The shift conversion reaction taking place during water gas manufacture is given by (A) C + H2O ↔ CO + H2 (B) C + 2H2O ↔ CO2 + 2H2 (C) CO + H2O ↔ CO2 + H2 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) CO + H2O ↔ CO2 + H2

State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Description : State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Last Answer : Ans. (a) It undergoes hydrolysis to produce a strong base NaOH . (b) When the aq. Solution of any alkali metal is subjected to electrolysis ,H2 instead of the alkali metal is produced at the ... of sugars and amino acids into the cells. Thus, sodium is found to be more useful than potassium.

A gas P is obtained at anode during the electrolysis of brine. The gas P when treated with excess of `NH_3` released a diatomic gas Q. Find the value

Description : A gas P is obtained at anode during the electrolysis of brine. The gas P when treated with excess of `NH_3` released a diatomic gas Q. Find the value

Last Answer : A gas P is obtained at anode during the electrolysis of brine. The gas P when treated with excess of `NH_3` ... x & y are the molar mass of P and Q.

__________ is obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of sodium hydroxide using brine. (A) Chlorine (B) Ammonium chloride (C) Sodium carbonate (D) Sodium bi-carbonate

Description : __________ is obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of sodium hydroxide using brine. (A) Chlorine (B) Ammonium chloride (C) Sodium carbonate (D) Sodium bi-carbonate

Last Answer : (A) Chlorine

Good quality of edible salt is obtained from brine by the process of (A) Solar evaporation (B) Vacuum evaporation (C) Freeze drying (D) Electrolysis

Description : Good quality of edible salt is obtained from brine by the process of (A) Solar evaporation (B) Vacuum evaporation (C) Freeze drying (D) Electrolysis

Last Answer : (B) Vacuum evaporation

Chlorine gas is produced by the electrolysis of brine (NaCl solution with solid NaCl make up) in mercury electrolytic cell. Which of the following is the anodic reaction? (A) Oxidation of Na + ions (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions (C) Reduction of Na + ions (D) Reduction of Cl - ions

Description : Chlorine gas is produced by the electrolysis of brine (NaCl solution with solid NaCl make up) in mercury electrolytic cell. Which of the following is the anodic reaction? (A) Oxidation of Na + ions (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions (C) Reduction of Na + ions (D) Reduction of Cl - ions

Last Answer : (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions

Washing soda is chemically represented by (A) Na2CO3 (B) Na2CO3 .H2O (C) Na2CO3 .10H2O (D) NaHC

Description : Washing soda is chemically represented by (A) Na2CO3 (B) Na2CO3 .H2O (C) Na2CO3 .10H2O (D) NaHC

Last Answer : (C) Na2CO3 .10H2O

Give the formula for baking soda. The formula for baking soda is NaHCO3.

Description : Give the formula for baking soda. The formula for baking soda is NaHCO3.

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How is Sodium Hydrogencarbonate (Baking Soda), NaHCO3 prepared ?

Description : How is Sodium Hydrogencarbonate (Baking Soda), NaHCO3 prepared ? 

Last Answer : Sodium hydrogencarbonate is known as baking soda because it decomposes on heating to generate bubbles of carbon dioxide (leaving holes in cakes or pastries and making them light and fluffy). ... white crystalline powder of sodium hydrogencarbonate, being less soluble, gets separated out.   

Electrolysis of aqueous solution of Brine (NaCI) gives

Description : Electrolysis of aqueous solution of Brine (NaCI) gives

Last Answer : Electrolysis of aqueous solution of Brine (NaCI) gives A. (A)`Cl_2` B. (B) `H_2` C. (C) NaHO D. (D) all of these

By-product obtained by soap industry is – (1) Caustic soda (2) Glycerol (3) Naphthalene (4) Caustic potash

Description : By-product obtained by soap industry is – (1) Caustic soda (2) Glycerol (3) Naphthalene (4) Caustic potash

Last Answer : (2) Glycerol Explanation: Glycerol forms the backbone of triglyeerides, and is chiefly produced by saponification of fats as a byproduct of soapmaking. It is also a byproduct of the production of ... This form of crude glycerin is often dark in appearance with a thick, syrup-like consistency.

By-product obtained by soapindustry is (1) Caustic soda (2) Glycerol (3) Naphthalene (4) Caustic potash

Description : By-product obtained by soapindustry is (1) Caustic soda (2) Glycerol (3) Naphthalene (4) Caustic potash

Last Answer : Glycerol

Impurities present in brine is normally removed by treatment with(A) NH3 and CO2(B) Lime and soda ash(C) Lime, ammonia and carbon(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Impurities present in brine is normally removed by treatment with (A) NH3 and CO2 (B) Lime and soda ash (C) Lime, ammonia and carbon (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Dialysis process is used for the production of fresh water from brine (B) Electrodialysis is used in the manufacture of NaOH (C) Electrodialysis is used for the refining/purification of petrol (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Dialysis process is used for the production of fresh water from brine (B) Electrodialysis is used in the manufacture of NaOH (C) Electrodialysis is used for the refining/purification of petrol (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Electrodialysis is used in the manufacture of NaOH

The common pollutant generated in chlor-alkali industry and battery manufacture is (A) Mercury (B) Brine (C) Phosphate (D) None of these

Description : The common pollutant generated in chlor-alkali industry and battery manufacture is (A) Mercury (B) Brine (C) Phosphate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Mercury

Which of the following is the costliest method for commercial production of hydrogen for ammonia synthesis? (A) H2 separation from coke oven gas(B) Steam reforming of naphtha(C) Cracking of natural gas(D) Electrolysis of water

Description : Which of the following is the costliest method for commercial production of hydrogen for ammonia synthesis? (A) H2 separation from coke oven ga (B) Steam reforming of naphtha (C) Cracking of natural gas (D) Electrolysis of water

Last Answer : (D) Electrolysis of water

The doctor's solution comprises of sodium plumbite in (A) Alcohol (B) Water (C) Aqueous caustic soda (D) Soda ash

Description : The doctor's solution comprises of sodium plumbite in (A) Alcohol (B) Water (C) Aqueous caustic soda (D) Soda ash

Last Answer : (C) Aqueous caustic soda

Complete removal of __________ from gasoline is done by Unisol process using caustic soda and methyl alcohol. (A) Waxes (B) Mercaptans (C) Asphalt (D) Diolefins

Description : Complete removal of __________ from gasoline is done by Unisol process using caustic soda and methyl alcohol. (A) Waxes (B) Mercaptans (C) Asphalt (D) Diolefins

Last Answer : (B) Mercaptans

An ideal material of construction for the storage of 50% caustic soda solution would be (A) Karbate (B) High silicon cast iron (C) Monel (D) None of these

Description : An ideal material of construction for the storage of 50% caustic soda solution would be (A) Karbate (B) High silicon cast iron (C) Monel (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Monel

Platinum and silver are corroded by (A) Caustic soda solution (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Sulphuric acid (10%) (D) None of these

Description : Platinum and silver are corroded by (A) Caustic soda solution (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Sulphuric acid (10%) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Nickel made/clad equipments are suitable for handling (A) Ammonia (both aqueous & anhydrous) (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution (C) Nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (concentrated) (D) Sulphuric acid (concentrated)

Description : Nickel made/clad equipments are suitable for handling (A) Ammonia (both aqueous & anhydrous) (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution (C) Nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (concentrated) (D) Sulphuric acid (concentrated)

Last Answer : (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution

Evaporators used in caustic soda recovery and production plant are made of (A) Monel metal(B) Gun metal(C) Wood metal(D) Babbitt metal

Description : Evaporators used in caustic soda recovery and production plant are made of (A) Monel metal (B) Gun metal (C) Wood metal (D) Babbitt metal

Last Answer : (A) Monel metal

Caustic soda can be stored in __________ drums. (A) Steel (B) Cast iron (C) Brass (D) Gun metal

Description : Caustic soda can be stored in __________ drums. (A) Steel (B) Cast iron (C) Brass (D) Gun metal

Last Answer : (A) Steel

Caustic soda is produced in a mercury cell having anode and cathode made respectively of moving mercury and (A) Moving mercury and graphite (B) Graphite and moving mercury (C) Moving mercury and carbon (D) Moving mercury and crimped steel wire

Description : Caustic soda is produced in a mercury cell having anode and cathode made respectively of moving mercury and (A) Moving mercury and graphite (B) Graphite and moving mercury (C) Moving mercury and carbon (D) Moving mercury and crimped steel wire

Last Answer : (B) Graphite and moving mercury

Caustic soda is transported in __________ lined containers. (A) Glass (B) Nickel (C) Neoprene (D) Either (B) or (C)

Description : Caustic soda is transported in __________ lined containers. (A) Glass (B) Nickel (C) Neoprene (D) Either (B) or (C)

Last Answer : (D) Either (B) or (C)

A multiple effect evaporator has a capacity to process 4000 kg of solid caustic soda per day, when it is concentrating from 10% to 25% solids. The water evaporated in kg per day is (A) 6000 (B) 24000 (C) 60000 (D) 48000

Description : A multiple effect evaporator has a capacity to process 4000 kg of solid caustic soda per day, when it is concentrating from 10% to 25% solids. The water evaporated in kg per day is (A) 6000 (B) 24000 (C) 60000 (D) 48000

Last Answer : (B) 24000

Both white phosphorous as well as red phosphorous (A) Are soluble in CS2 (B) Burns when heated in air (C) Reacts with hot caustic soda solution to give Phosphine (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Description : Both white phosphorous as well as red phosphorous (A) Are soluble in CS2 (B) Burns when heated in air (C) Reacts with hot caustic soda solution to give Phosphine (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Burns when heated in air

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Caustic embrittlement of boiler's metallic parts is caused by highconcentration of caustic soda in boiler feed water(B) Cooling and freezing of water kills the bacteria present in it(C) With increasing boiler operating pressure of steam, the maximumallowable concentration of silica in feed water goes on decreasing(D) Dissolved oxygen content in high pressure boiler feed water should benil

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Caustic embrittlement of boiler's metallic parts is caused by highconcentration of caustic soda in boiler feed water (B) Cooling and freezing of water kills the ... goes on decreasing (D) Dissolved oxygen content in high pressure boiler feed water should be nil

Last Answer : (B) Cooling and freezing of water kills the bacteria present in it

Exothermic neutralisation reaction between caustic soda and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid produces sodium dodecylbenzene sulphate, which is a/an (A) Explosive (B) Soap (C) Detergent (D) Analgesic drug

Description : Exothermic neutralisation reaction between caustic soda and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid produces sodium dodecylbenzene sulphate, which is a/an (A) Explosive (B) Soap (C) Detergent (D) Analgesic drug

Last Answer : (C) Detergent

Which of the following is a bleaching agent added in the detergents to facilitate removal of stains caused due to blood, tea etc? (A) Sodium silicate (B) Sodium borate (C) Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) (D) Caustic soda

Description : Which of the following is a bleaching agent added in the detergents to facilitate removal of stains caused due to blood, tea etc? (A) Sodium silicate (B) Sodium borate (C) Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) (D) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (B) Sodium borate

Which of the following is the most adverse factor challenging the choice of mercury electrolytic cell process for the production of caustic soda? (A) High cost of mercury (B) High specific gravity of mercury (C) Non-availability of high purity mercury (D) Pollution of water stream by mercury

Description : Which of the following is the most adverse factor challenging the choice of mercury electrolytic cell process for the production of caustic soda? (A) High cost of mercury (B) High specific gravity of mercury (C) Non-availability of high purity mercury (D) Pollution of water stream by mercury

Last Answer : (D) Pollution of water stream by mercury

Mercury electrolytic cells are preferred over diaphragm electrolytic cell (for production of caustic soda), as it (A) Has larger production capacity per unit cell (B) Consumes less power per ton of Cl2 produced (C) Produces high purity (70%) caustic soda directly (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Mercury electrolytic cells are preferred over diaphragm electrolytic cell (for production of caustic soda), as it (A) Has larger production capacity per unit cell (B) Consumes less power per ton of Cl2 produced (C) Produces high purity (70%) caustic soda directly (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)