Description : __________ plant emits large amount of SO2 as an air pollutant. (A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Chlor alkali (D) Iron & steel
Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric acid
Description : Bitterns is a/an (A) Unsaturated fat (B) Starting material for the production of iodine (C) By-product of chlor-alkali industry (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Which of the following industries discharge mercury as a pollutant? (A) Chloro-alkali industry (B) Tanneries (C) Beverage plant (D) Phosphoric acid plant
Last Answer : (A) Chloro-alkali industry
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Dialysis process is used for the production of fresh water from brine (B) Electrodialysis is used in the manufacture of NaOH (C) Electrodialysis is used for the refining/purification of petrol (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) Electrodialysis is used in the manufacture of NaOH
Description : Which of the following is a co-product during the manufacture of caustic soda by electrolysis of brine? (A) Na2CO3 (B) NaHCO3 (C) H2 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) H2
Description : __________ is obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of sodium hydroxide using brine. (A) Chlorine (B) Ammonium chloride (C) Sodium carbonate (D) Sodium bi-carbonate
Last Answer : (A) Chlorine
Description : Chlorine gas is produced by the electrolysis of brine (NaCl solution with solid NaCl make up) in mercury electrolytic cell. Which of the following is the anodic reaction? (A) Oxidation of Na + ions (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions (C) Reduction of Na + ions (D) Reduction of Cl - ions
Last Answer : (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions
Description : Arsenic pollutant is not generated in __________industries. (A) Tanneries (B) Glass & ceramic (C) Beverages (D) Any of these
Last Answer : (C) Beverages
Description : ________ content of the phosphate rock is the pollutant of primary interest in a phosphatic fertiliser plant. (A) Calcium (B) Fluorine (C) Phosphorous (D) Sulphur
Last Answer : (B) Fluorine
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Fibrillation of fibre during paper manufacture is done to develop the strength in paper (B) Alkali consumption in digestion/cooking of bamboo is measured in terms ... both lignin & cellulose (D) Presence of sodium sulphate in pulp makes the pulp bleachability poor
Last Answer : (D) Presence of sodium sulphate in pulp makes the pulp bleachability poor
Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Low ozone layer thickness in polar regions is due to cold climatic conditions (B) Amount of unburnt hydrocarbons emitted by two stroke petrol engine is more ... can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease
Last Answer : (D) Mercury as a pollutant can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease
Description : There are thirteen metals which are treated as pollutants. Which of the following metals is not a pollutant? (A) Mercury (B) Arsenic (C) Aluminium (D) Lead
Last Answer : (C) Aluminium
Description : Corrosion in boilers can be prevented by (A) Deaeration of feed water (B) Enhancing pH of feed water by adding alkali (C) Feeding sodium sulphite or hydrazine phosphate to the boilers, which combines with oxygen and prevents corrosion (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Black liquor generated during paper manufacture is concentrated in a (A) Single effect evaporator (B) Single effect evaporator followed by a crystalliser (C) Multiple effect evaporator (D) Multiple effect evaporators followed by a crystalliser
Last Answer : (C) Multiple effect evaporator
Description : The major constituent of black liquor generated during paper manufacture is sodium (A) Sulphate (B) Carbonate (C) Hydroxide (D) Bi-carbonate
Last Answer : (B) Carbonate
Description : Most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhausts is (a) mercury (b) cadmium (c) lead (d) copper.
Last Answer : (c) lead
Description : Minamata disease is due to pollutant a) Lead b) Mercury c) Hydrogen Sulphide d) Sulphur dioxide
Last Answer : b) Mercury
Description : Common salt is generally not produced commonly by __________ method from brine. (A) Freeze drying (B) Electrolytic (C) Solar evaporation (D) Vacuum evaporation
Last Answer : (A) Freeze drying
Description : In the manufacture of H3 PO4 (ortho); strong H2 SO4 leaching wet process as compared to electric furnace process (A) Uses lower grade phosphate rock (B) Requires lower capital investment in the plant (C) Produces lower purity acid (D) Is very costly
Last Answer : (C) Produces lower purity acid
Description : Electric process as compared to wet process (for the manufacture of phosphoric acid) (A) Can use only high grade phosphate rock (B) Is used less frequently (C) Produces a valuable by-product called gypsum (D) Is weak acid process
Last Answer : (B) Is used less frequently
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India ... manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate
Last Answer : (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Green acid' is the other name of phosphoric acid produced by the reaction of phosphate rock & sulphuric acid (B) Chemically unreactive nature of ... in the manufacture of safety matches, is converted into white phosphorous by vaporisation followed by condensation
Last Answer : (C) Red phosphorous is the most reactive allotropic form of phosphorous
Description : Phosphate rock is a raw material for the manufacture of (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Phosphorous (C) Superphosphates (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : 'Flare tower' used in industry is meant for (A) Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure (B) Absorbing the pollutant gases from the furnace exhaust (C) Cooling of furnace exhaust gases (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure
Description : Which of the following processes does not produce Cl2 as a co-product during the manufacture of caustic soda? (A) Diaphragm electrolytic cell process (B) Mercury electrolytic cell process (C) Lime-soda process (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Lime-soda process
Description : Mercury cells for caustic soda manufacture, compared to diaphragm cells (A) Require lower initial investment (B) Require more power (C) Produce lower concentration NaOH (D) None of these
Description : How many ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if the complete oxidation of one mole of glucose to CO2 and H2O yields 686 kcal and the useful chemical energy available in the high energy phosphate bond of one mole of ATP is 12 kcal? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 30 (d) 57
Last Answer : d) 57
Description : Heating of coke, sand & phosphate rock in an electric furnace is done for the manufacture of (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) Phosphorous (D) Triple superphosphate
Last Answer : (C) Phosphorous
Description : Sulphuric acid solution having a specific gravity of 1.20 at room temperature is used mainly for the (A) Fertiliser manufacture (B) Car battery solution (C) Synthesis of oleum (D) Water treatment
Last Answer : (B) Car battery solution
Description : Maximum consumption of copper is in (A) Utensil manufacture (B) Electrical industry (C) Industrial equipment manufacture
Last Answer : (B) Electrical industry
Description : In chamber process of sulphuric acid manufacture in industry, the gas phase oxidation of SO2 to SO3 is accomplished by a __________ reaction. (A) Non-catalytic homogeneous (B) Non-catalytic heterogeneous (C) Catalytic homogenous (D) Catalytic heterogeneous
Last Answer : (C) Catalytic homogenous
Description : Which of the following is the common pollutant emitted from metallurgical smelters, thermal power plant and cement plants? (A) NOx (B) Hg (C) SO2 (D) F
Last Answer : (C) SO2
Description : Stainless steel is not corroded by (A) Hydrochloric acid (10%) (B) Nitric acid (10%) (C) Sulphuric acid (10%) (D) Saturated brine
Last Answer : (B) Nitric acid (10%)
Description : Wood metal is not used for making (A) Soft solder (B) Casting for dental work (C) Storage tank for storing brine and caustic soda (D) Fusible safety plug for pressure cooke
Last Answer : (C) Storage tank for storing brine and caustic soda
Description : Rubber lined pumps can be used to pump (A) Caustic soda (B) Chlorinated brine (C) Hypochlorous acid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Concrete tank can be used to store (A) Alum (B) Ferrous sulphate (C) Sulphuric acid (D) Saturated brine
Last Answer : (D) Saturated brine
Description : Brine (15% concentration) can be stored in a vessel made of (A) Monel (B) Karbate (C) Cast iron (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Monel
Description : Centrifugal pump made of pyrex or glass can't be used to pump (A) Milk and fruit juices (B) Alkaline solutions (C) Dilute H2SO4 at room temperature (D) Brine
Last Answer : (B) Alkaline solutions
Description : Brine solution is stored/treated in __________ lined vessels/pipes. (A) Rubber (B) Lead (C) Glass (D) Nickel
Last Answer : (D) Nickel
Description : Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at ... flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C
Last Answer : (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C
Description : Zeolite used in water softening process (cation exchange) is regenerated by washing with (A) Brine (B) Chloramines (C) Sodium bisulphite (D) Liquid chlorines
Last Answer : (A) Brine
Description : Good quality of edible salt is obtained from brine by the process of (A) Solar evaporation (B) Vacuum evaporation (C) Freeze drying (D) Electrolysis
Last Answer : (B) Vacuum evaporation
Description : Impurities present in brine is normally removed by treatment with (A) NH3 and CO2 (B) Lime and soda ash (C) Lime, ammonia and carbon (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Solvay process as compared to dual process (i.e. modified Solvay process). (A) Can use low grade brine (B) Has less corrosion problems (C) Involves higher investment in NH3 recovery units than that for crystallisation units for NH4Cl (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Commercial production of soda ash by Solvay process requires limestone, __________ as raw materials. (A) Coke and sand (B) Brine and coal (C) Coke and caustic soda (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Brine and coal
Description : Wet chlorine gas produced during electrolysis of brine is dehydrated by (A) Spraying 66° Be H2SO4 counter current to the flow of the gas (B) Passing it through a bed of diatomaceous earth (C) Passing it through a bed of silica gel (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Spraying 66° Be H2SO4 counter current to the flow of the gas
Description : What products do we get on electrolysis of saturated brine using steel cathode and graphite anode in an electrolytic cell? (A) Cl2 & Na (B) Cl2 & H2 (C) O2 & H2 (D) Cl2 , H2 & NaOH solution
Last Answer : (D) Cl2 , H2 & NaOH solution
Description : In jet refrigerators, the refrigerating fluid is practically always (A) Water (B) Ammonia (C) Freon (D) Brine
Last Answer : (A) Water
Description : Out of the following the refractive index is the highest for (A) Glass (B) Diamond (C) Brine (D) Kerosene
Last Answer : (B) Diamond