Brackish water which contains mostly dissolved salt, can be purified by
the __________ process.
(A) Reverse osmosis
(B) Sand filter
(C) Lime soda
(D) Permutit

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Reverse osmosis

Related questions

Description : Reverse osmosis is normally used for the (A) Separation of isotopes of uranium from gaseous uranium hexafluoride (B) Separation of helium from natural gas (C) Desalination of brackish water to produce potable (drinking) water (D) Purification of oxygen

Last Answer : (C) Desalination of brackish water to produce potable (drinking) water

Description : Which of the following is the treatment of water pollution? (1) Bag house filter (2) Windrow composting (3) Venturi scrubber (4) Reverse Osmosis

Last Answer : (4) Reverse Osmosis Explanation: Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification technology that uses a semipermeable membrane to remove ions, molecules, and larger particles from drinking water. It can ... of potable water. It is most commonly known for its use in drinking water purification form.

Description : Which of the following is the treatment of water pollution? (1) Bag house filter (2) Windrow composting (3) Venturi scrubber (4) Reverse Osmosis

Last Answer :  Reverse Osmosis

Description : The major constituents of glass are (A) Lime, clay and soda ash (B) Sand, lime and soda ash (C) Silica, alumina and clay (D) Silica, alumina and soda ash

Last Answer : (B) Sand, lime and soda ash

Description : Temporary hardness of water can be removed by (A) Addition of alum (a coagulant) (B) Boiling (C) Filtration (through gravity sand filter) (D) Addition of lime

Last Answer : (B) Boiling

Description : Heavy water used in the nuclear reactors to slow down the speed of neutrons is (A) Highly purified water (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium (C) Water having dissolved salts of heavy metals (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium

Description : Which one among the following substances evolved heat when dissolved in water? (1) Glucose (2) Fructose (3) Quick lime (4) Salt peter

Last Answer : (3) Quick lime Explanation: Quicklime is a widely used chemical compound. It is a white, caustic, alkaline, crystalline solid at room temperature. When limestone is heated, at about 1000° C it undergoes thermal decomposition.

Description : __________ is removed from water by lime-soda process. (A) Foul smell and taste (B) Iron and manganese (C) Temporary hardness (D) Permanent hardness

Last Answer : (C) Temporary hardness

Description : __________ is the separation technique used for desalination of sea water. (A) Thermal diffusion (B) Reverse osmosis (C) Adsorption (D) Absorption

Last Answer : (B) Reverse osmosis

Description : Separation of fresh water from sea water can be done by the __________ operation. (A) Osmosis (B) Reverse osmosis (C) Absorption (D) Adsorption

Last Answer : (B) Reverse osmosis

Description : An area where freshwater and salt water meets is called ________ a. Brackish water b. Saline Water c. Confluence d. Ocean

Last Answer : a. Brackish water

Description : An area where freshwater and salt water meets is called ________ a. Brackish water b. Saline Water c. Confluence d. Ocean

Last Answer : a. Brackish water

Description : Mud balls may be removed by (A) Breaking and washing (B) Washing the filter with a solution of caustic soda (C) Removing, cleaning and replacing the damaged sand (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Description : Salt A commonly used in bakery products on heating gets converted into another salt B which itself is used for removal the hardness of water and a gas C is evolved. The gas C when passed through lime water ,turns it ... © A is baking soda ,B is washing soda and C is carbon dioxide (d) both a and c

Last Answer : (d) both a and c

Description : Commercial production of soda ash by Solvay process requires limestone, __________ as raw materials. (A) Coke and sand (B) Brine and coal (C) Coke and caustic soda (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Brine and coal

Description : The process employing desorption of the absorbed solute by a solvent is called (A) Elution (B) Osmosis (C) Reverse osmosis (D) Sublimation

Last Answer : (A) Elution

Description : Dust laden air can be purified using a (A) Cyclone separator (B) Bag filter (C) Gravity settler (D) Tubular centrifuge

Last Answer : (A) Cyclone separator

Description : Which of the following is not used as filter aid? (A) Asbestos (B) Diatomaceous earth (C) Purified wood cellulose (D) Rice husk

Last Answer : (D) Rice husk

Description : The process used in the desalination of sea water is (a) osmosis (b) reverse osmosis (c) electrophoresis (d) distillation

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Differentiate between reverse osmosis membrane process with ultra filtration membrane

Last Answer : The main difference between reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration is that ultrafiltration membranes have larger pore sizes than reverse osmosis membranes, ranging from 1 to 100 nm. Ultrafiltration membranes are ... uses a hollow fiber membrane to stop solid debris and microscopic contaminants.

Description : Principle of reverse osmosis process

Last Answer : When two solutions of unequal concentrations are separated by a semi permeable membrane and if a hydrostatic pressure in excess of osmotic pressure is applied on the concentrate side, the solvent is forced to move ... ranges of these membranes are pH of 2 to 12 and temperatures of 0°C to 40°C.

Description : Specific weight of sea water is more that of pure water because it contains (A) Dissolved air (B) Dissolved salt (C) Suspended matter (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : Common house hold glass (i.e., soda-lime glass) is a/an __________ material. (A) Fully crystalline (B) Partly crystalline (C) Amorphous

Last Answer : (B) Partly crystalline

Description : Type of glass used in optical work is the __________ glass. (A) Soda-lime (B) Fibre (C) Lead (D) Borosilicate

Last Answer : (C) Lead

Description : __________ glass has the lowest co-efficient of thermal expansion and hence is more heat resistant. (A) Pyrex (B) Soda lime (C) Lead (D) High silica

Last Answer : (A) Pyrex

Description : Laboratory glass wares which reacts with hydrofluoric acid, are made of the __________ glass. (A) Lead (B) Borosilicate (C) Soda lime (D) Alkali silicate

Last Answer : (B) Borosilicate

Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Last Answer : a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin.

Description : Iron & manganese present as pollutant in water cannot be removed by (A) Ion exchange process (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Lime soda process or manganese zeolite process (D) Chlorination

Last Answer : (D) Chlorination

Description : Widely used method for the conditioning of boiler feed water is the (A) Cold lime process (B) Coagulation (C) Hot-lime soda process (D) Sequestration

Last Answer : (C) Hot-lime soda process

Description : The haemodialyzer has semi-permeable lining of tubes which help to: (a) To maintain osmotic pressure of blood. (b) To filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialyzing solution. (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution. (d) To pump purified blood back into the body of the patient.

Last Answer : (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution.

Description : Commercial production of calcium carbide requires limestone and __________ as raw materials. (A) Coke (B) Sand (C) Soda ash (D) Fuel oil

Last Answer : (B) Sand

Description : Sand and __________ is fused at 1300°C, to produce sodium silicate. (A) Limestone (B) Soda ash (C) Coke (D) Sodium sulphate

Last Answer : (B) Soda ash

Description : Which of the following processes does not produce Cl2 as a co-product during the manufacture of caustic soda? (A) Diaphragm electrolytic cell process (B) Mercury electrolytic cell process (C) Lime-soda process (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Lime-soda process

Description : Solvay process is used for the manufacture of (A) Caustic soda (B) Soda ash (C) Caustic potash (D) Soda lime

Last Answer : (B) Soda ash

Description : Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Last Answer : (B) Thermal diffusion

Description : Reverse osmosis is also called (A) Dialysis (B) Electrodialysis (C) Diffusion (D) Ultra-filtration

Last Answer : (D) Ultra-filtration

Description : For classification of potable (drinking) water, we use a __________ filter. (A) Gravity sand (B) Plate and frame (C) Vacuum leaf (D) Rotary vacuum

Last Answer : (A) Gravity sand

Description : For removal of very small amounts of precipitate from large volume of water, the most suitable filter is the __________ filter. (A) Plate & frame (B) Shell & lea (C) Sand (D) Rotary vacuum

Last Answer : (C) Sand

Description : The most suitable filter for the removal of very small amount of precipitate from very large volumes of water is the __________ filter. (A) Vacuum (B) Sand (C) Plate & frame (D) Rotary

Last Answer : (B) Sand

Description : Filtration of water in a paper mill is done by a/an __________ filter. (A) Open sand (B) Plate and frame (C) Vacuum leaf (D) Sparkler

Last Answer : (A) Open sand

Description : Water filtration rate in a rapid sand filter ranges from __________ kilolitres/m2 /hr. (A) 0.1 to 1 (B) 3 to 6 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20

Last Answer : (B) 3 to 6

Description : Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 100 to 200 (C) 1500 to 2500 (D) 4000 to 5000

Last Answer : (B) 100 to 200

Description : (4) Decomposition of manganese dioxide Explanation: One of the two chemical methods starts from natural manganese dioxide and converts it using dinitrogen tetroxide and water to manganese nitrate ... 400°C, the salt decomposes, releasing N2O4 and leaving a residue of purified manganese dioxide.

Last Answer : The mass number of a nucleus is - (1) always less than its atomic number (2) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus (3) always more than the atomic weight (4) a fraction

Description : Moore filter is a __________ filter. (A) Leaf (B) Press (C) Rotary (D) Sand

Last Answer : (A) Leaf

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Caustic embrittlement of boiler's metallic parts is caused by highconcentration of caustic soda in boiler feed water (B) Cooling and freezing of water kills the ... goes on decreasing (D) Dissolved oxygen content in high pressure boiler feed water should be nil

Last Answer : (B) Cooling and freezing of water kills the bacteria present in it

Description : Iron and manganese present as pollutants in water cannot be re-moved by - (1) oxidation followed by settling and filtration (2) chlorination (3) ion exchange process (4) lime soda process or manganese zeolite process

Last Answer : (2) chlorination Explanation: Water chlorination is the process of adding chlorine or hypochlorite to water. This method is used to kill certain bacteria and other microbes in tap water as chlorine is ... is used to prevent the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, typhoid etc.

Description : Iron and manganese present as pollutants in water cannot be removed by_____ (1) oxidation followed by settling and filtration (2) chlorination (3) ion exchange process (4) lime soda process or manganese zeolite process

Last Answer : chlorination

Description : I currently haul reverse-osmosis filtered water from the grocery store to my house in 1-gallon glass jugs. Is there a better way?

Last Answer : Have a system installed in your house. You will find it cleaner and purer then the stuff you are getting at the store. It does not come cheep. But, how important is your health?

Description : What are the benefits of reverse osmosis systems in purifying water?

Last Answer : Reverse osmosis is a membrane technical filtration method that removes many types of large molecules and ions from solutions by applying pressure to the solution when it is on one side of a selective membrane.

Description : How much does a reverse osmosis water system cost?

Last Answer : You can buy a cheap reverse osmosis water system at most large multi purpose chain retail stores, for example Costco, where an average price for a reverse osmosis system is around 160 dollars.