Description : A long-term effect of which of the following procedures post acute MI induces angioneogenesis? a) Transmyocardial laser revascularization TNR procedures usually involves making 20 to 40 channels in ventricular muscle. ... e.g., clopidigrel [Plavix]) therapy for 2 weeks and lifetime use of aspirin).
Last Answer : a) Transmyocardial laser revascularization TNR procedures usually involves making 20 to 40 channels in ventricular muscle. It is thought that some blood flows into the channels, decreasing the ischemia directly. ... healing a wound and new blood vessels form as a result of the inflammatory process.
Description : The drug isoniazid is used widely in contemporary medicine to a. Treat tuberculosis. b. Prevent fungal overgrowth in the intestine. c. Clear away wound infections. d. Eliminate infections due to gram-negative bacteria.
Last Answer : a. Treat tuberculosis.
Description : How can biofilms can be useful? a. preventing tooth decay b. keeping surgical sites sterile c. bioremediation d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : c. bioremediation
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct concerning the management of an open wound? a. Frequent surgical debridement is usually necessary b. Water irrigation can effectively debride ... products have clearly been shown to promote wound healing compared to simple moist occlusive dressing
Last Answer : Answer: b Although there are numerous dressing products commercially available at present, no treatment has been demonstrated to improve healing beyond that of standard treatment which adheres to basic ... healing is achieved, there has been no evidence that one product is better than another
Description : A 55-year-old renal transplant patient has been hospitalized in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit, receiving a prolonged course of antibiotics following an attack of acute cholecystitis. The ... suggest a dosage reduction in immunosuppressive agents until the infection can be adequately controlled
Last Answer : Answer: a, d Infections due to fungal pathogens have become increasingly common during the past decade, frequently occurring in patients undergoing prolonged hospitalization in the Surgical ... agents should be discontinued until evidence of infection is absolutely controlled or is eradicated
Description : Acute diarrhoeal disease resembling cholera can be caused due to A.Aeromonashydrophila B.Vibriovulnificus C.V. alginolyticus D.All of these
Last Answer : A.Aeromonashydrophila
Description : Which one of the following characteristics pertains to hepatitis A? a. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route. b. The incubation period is 2 to 4 weeks. c. It is an acute, inflammatory liver disease. d. All of the above (A—C) are correct.
Last Answer : d. All of the above (A—C) are correct.
Description : It has been discovered that Helicobacter pylori is the cause of ______. a. Acute Gastritis b. Gastric Ulcers c. Stomach Cancer d. A-C Are Correct
Last Answer : d. A-C Are Correct
Description : Acute bacterial meningitis can begin with ____ that develops into a blood infection that then invades the meninges. a. N. meningitidis b. S. pneumoniae c. H. influenzae d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : d. A-C are correct
Description : Which vitamin is helpful in healing wound and cuts ? What is the chemical name of this vitamin ?
Last Answer : Ans. Vitamin-C is helpful in healing wounds and cuts, its chemical name is Ascorbic acid.
Description : Ehrlich and Hata discovered that was used to treat a. Salvarsan; syphilis b. penicillin; surgical wounds c. Salvarsan; malaria. d. Prontosil; malaria
Last Answer : a. Salvarsan; syphilis
Description : The most common nosocomial infection involves a. Blood. b. Lungs. c. Urinary Tract. d. A Surgical Site.
Last Answer : c. Urinary Tract.
Description : What surgical practice was established by Lister? a. antisepsis b. chemotherapy c. variolation d. sterilization
Last Answer : a. antisepsis
Description : Surgical wound care - open?
Last Answer : Alternate NamesSurgical incision care; Open wound careWhat to Expect at HomeAn incision is a "cut" through the skin that is made during surgery. It also called a "surgical wound." Some incisions are small, and ... Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning excessive scarring processes? a. Keloids occur randomly regardless of gender or race b. Hypertrophic scars and keloid are histologically different ... scar can be useful in certain situations such as a wound closed by secondary intention
Last Answer : Answer: d True keloids are uncommon and occur predominantly in dark skinned people with a genetic predisposition for keloid formation. In most cases, the gene appears to be ... subside. Hypertrophic scars usually develop within the first month after wounding and often subside gradually
Description : There are a multitude of various dressings available. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning options for surgical dressings? a. Hydrocolloids, such as karaya compounds, offer ... are highly useful in debriding necrotic and fibrous material from wounds and absorbing wound serum
Last Answer : Answer: a, d Although the simplest dressing of gauze and tape combined with the use of antibacterial ointment can achieve moist wound healing in most patients. A multitude of other ... agents have high absorbency for tissue wound fluid and debride necrotic and fibrous material from the wound
Description : Which of the following surgical techniques lead to improved wound healing? a. Atraumatic handling of tissue b. Approximation of underlying fatty tissue to obliterate dead space c. Protecting the wound from water for at least one week d. Meticulous hemostasis
Last Answer : Answer: a, d There are numerous practical implications for the care of wounds and surgical incisions. Meticulous hemostasis reduces the inflammation of phagocytosis necessary to clear the wound of ... or shower one or two days after surgery actually serves useful purpose in debriding the wound
Description : When the surgeon performs an appendectomy, the nurse recognizes that the surgical category will be identified as a) clean contaminated. Clean-contaminated cases are those with a potential, limited ... with foreign bodies, fecal contamination, or purulent drainage would be considered a dirty case.
Last Answer : a) clean contaminated. Clean-contaminated cases are those with a potential, limited source for infection, the exposure to which, to a large extent, can be controlled.
Description : Which of the following terms is used to refer to protrusion of abdominal organs through the surgical incision? a) Evisceration Evisceration is a surgical emergency. b) Hernia A hernia is a weakness ... partial or complete separation of wound edges. d) Erythema Erythema refers to redness of tissue.
Last Answer : a) Evisceration Evisceration is a surgical emergency.
Description : The rabies virus is shaped like a/an ______ and enters the body by a _______. a. icosahedron; skin wound b. icosahedron; mosquito bite c. bullet; skin wound d. bullet; mosquito bite
Last Answer : a. icosahedron; skin wound
Description : The most common cause of an invasive wound infection, such as a burn, is a. gram-positive bacterial species. b. treponema pallidum. c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. d. Escherichia coli.
Last Answer : c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Description : Interleukin-6 is recognized as the cytokine primarily responsible for the alteration in hepatic protein synthesis recognized as the acute phase response. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true ... physiologic role of acute phase proteins are to reduce the systemic effects of tissue damage
Last Answer : Answer: c, d IL-6 is now recognized at the cytokine primarily responsible for the alteration in hepatic synthesis recognized as the acute phase response. Glucocorticoid hormones augment ... that generally inhibit the tissue destruction that is associated with the local initiation of inflammation
Description : Do you think the actors who play doctors or nurses in hospital series know ANYTHING about the medical terms they flaunt, or the emergency/surgical procedures they carry out?
Last Answer : answer:Generally speaking, no. I've heard several of them on talk shows (this is a common question they're asked) and they are quick to state honestly that no one should ever assume that they know anything ... several month season. That's a lot. I'm amazed they get as much accomplished as they do.
Description : What are some surgical procedures that aid in body shaping?
Last Answer : There are many surgical procedures that shapes your body the way you've always wanted it to be shaped. If you are overweight and would love to look thin, then Liposuction surgery may be for ... is also a procedure called cellulite removal that removes any cellulite from your body that is not wanted.
Description : Of the following bariatric surgical procedures, which is the best procedure for long-term weight loss? a) Roux-en-Y The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is the recommended procedure ... This procedure, which resulted in significant complications, has been largely replaced by gastric restriction procedures
Last Answer : a) Roux-en-Y The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is the recommended procedure for longterm weight loss. In this procedure, a horizontal row of staples creates a stomach pouch with a 1-cm stoma that is anastomosed with a portion of distal jejunum, creating a gastroenterostomy.
Description : Virus infected cells produce a set of cytokine proteins called _____ that "alert" surrounding cells to the viral threat. a. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) b. Interferon. c. Toll Like Receptors (TLR) d. Acute Phase Proteins
Last Answer : b. Interferon.
Description : An acute disease becomes _____ when the body is incapable of ridding itself of the pathogen, while a local disease becomes ______ when it disseminates to deeper organs and tissues. a. Contagious; Systemic b. Contagious; Secondary c. Chronic; Systemic d. Chronic; Secondary
Last Answer : c. Chronic; Systemic
Description : A disease in which the agent is acquired directly from the environment and is not transmissible is a/an _____ disease. a. Local b. Secondary c. Noncommunicable d. Acute
Last Answer : b. Secondary
Description : A disease that is slower to develop, rarely reaches a climax, and fades very slowly is a/an _____ disease. a. Primary b. Subclinical c. Acute d. Chronic
Last Answer : d. Chronic
Description : _____ refers to bacteria that grow and spread through the blood. a. Chronic Disease b. Septicemia c. Acute Disease d. Bacteremia
Last Answer : b. Septicemia
Description : ALL of the following are diseases caused by the adenoviruses except a. Viral pneumonia. b. Acute respiratory disease. c. Parainfluenza. d. Common cold.
Last Answer : c. Parainfluenza.
Description : A person whose inner walls lining the main airways of the lungs become inflamed and who develops a dry cough for a few days, probably has a. Acute Bronchitis. b. Epiglottitis. c. Pneumonia. d. Chronic Bronchitis.
Last Answer : c. Pneumonia
Description : Acute meningitis a. Is An LRT Infection. b. Is A Disease Affecting The Membranes Of The Heart. c. Can Be Caused Be Corynebacterium Diphtheriae. d. Often Starts As A Nasopharynx Infection.
Last Answer : d. Often Starts As A Nasopharynx Infection.
Description : Which one of the following illnesses is characterized byyeLow or green pus discharged from the nose? a. Pertussis b. Diphtheria c. Bronchitis d. Acute Sinusitis
Last Answer : d. Acute Sinusitis
Description : Which of the following condition is non-suppurativesequelae of Streptococcus pyogen A- Acute rheumatic fever B- Acute glomerulonephritis C- Erythema nodosum D- All of these
Last Answer : All of these
Description : Which of the following is/are acceptable reasons for the transfusion of red blood cells based on currently available data? A. Rapid, acute blood loss with unstable vital signs but no available ... increase wound healing. D. A hematocrit of 26% in an otherwise stable, asymptomatic patient.
Last Answer : Answer: AB DISCUSSION: Currently accepted guidelines for the transfusion of packed red blood cells include acute ongoing blood loss, as might occur in an injured patient, and the development of ... not be given based solely or predominantly on a numerical value such as a hematocrit of 28%
Description : Cytokines are endogenous signals that stimulate: A. Local cell proliferation within the wound. B. The central nervous system to initiate fever. C. The production of “acute-phase proteins.” D. Hypoferremia. E. Septic shock.
Last Answer : Answer:ABCD DISCUSSION: Although cytokines exert primarily autocrine and paracrine effects, they may also cause systemic effects
Description : Which of the following procedures should be used to determine the load of a threephase, delta wound, AC generator? A. Multiply the amperage in one phase by three. B. Divide the total amperage in all ... square root of three. D. Divide the total amperage in all phases by the square root of three.
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Nursing management of the patient with acute symptoms of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo includes which of the following? a) Bed rest Bed rest is recommended for patients with acute symptoms. ... -Hallpike procedure. The Dix-Hallpike test is an assessment test used to evaluate for BPPV.
Last Answer : a) Bed rest Bed rest is recommended for patients with acute symptoms. Canalith repositioning procedures (CRP) may be used to provide resolution of vertigo, and patients with acute vertigo may be medicated with meclizine for 1-2 weeks.
Description : A superinfection could arise from a. Using antibiotics when not needed. b. Using unnecessarily large doses of antibiotics. c. Stopping antibiotic treatment prematurely.. d. All of the above (A—C) are correct.
Last Answer : b. Using unnecessarily large doses of antibiotics.
Description : Spontaneous mutations could arise from a. DNA replication errors. b. Atmospheric Radiation. c. Addition Of Insertion Sequences. d. All the above (A—C) are correct.
Last Answer : d. All the above (A—C) are correct.
Description : You are a project manager for Cinema Snicker Productions. Your company specializes in producing comedy films for the big screen. Your latest project has just been cancelled because of budget cuts ... elsewhere. D. This project ended due to integration because the funding was cut off.
Last Answer : A. This project ended due to starvation because the funding was cut off.
Description : Which of the following is/are correct about the Operational Risk as used in the field of banking? A. Risk of loss due to inadequate or failed internal process B. Risk of loss due to natural ... Loss occurred due to non-compliance of legal procedures D. All of the Above E. None of the Above
Last Answer : A. Risk of loss due to inadequate or failed internal process Explanation: The Basel Committee defines the operational risk as the ―risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events‖.
Description : The following statements relate to the auditor's responsibility for the detection of errors and fraud. Which of the statement is correct? I. Due to the inherent limitations of the audit, there is a possibility that ... . a. I only b. II only c. Both statements are true d. Both statements are false
Last Answer : Both statements are true
Description : The line through the points (4, 3) and (2, 5) cuts off intercepts of lengths λ and μ on the axes. Which one of the following is correct ? -Maths 9th
Last Answer : (c) a, b, c are in H.P. only for all m As the points A(a, ma), B[b, (m + 1)b] and C[c, (m + 2)c] are collinear. Area of Δ ABC should be equal to zero.⇒ \(rac{1}{2}\)[x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + ... - bc = 0 ⇒ ab + bc = 2ac ⇒ b = \(rac{2ac}{a+c}\)∴ a, b, c are harmonic progression (H.P.) for all m.
Description : Choose the correct pair from the following. (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules (b) Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments (c) Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA (d) Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA
Last Answer : (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules
Description : ssertion: Running water cuts through the clayey soils and makes deep channels such as gullies. Reason: In the Chambal basin such lands are called Leaching Options: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A ... of A. (c) A is true but B is false. (d) A is false but R is true.
Last Answer : (c) A is true but B is false.
Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: Method of sawing timber (A) Tangentially to annual rings, is known as tangential method (B) In four quarters such that each board cuts annual rings ... medullary rays and perpendicular to annual rings, is known as radial sawing (D) All the above
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : Which one of the following applies to the disease systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? a. It is a type of cytotoxic hypersensitivity. b. It is often accompanied by a butterfly rash. c. It is due to an overreaction of T lymphocytes. d. It is the result of a cellular hypersensitivity.
Last Answer : d. It is the result of a cellular hypersensitivity.