Sum of the powers of the concentration terms in the rate equation is called the __________ of the reaction. (A) Order (B) Overall order (C) Molecularity (D) None of these

Sum of the powers of the concentration terms in the rate equation is
called the __________ of the reaction.
(A) Order
(B) Overall order
(C) Molecularity
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Overall order
by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Visible radiation provides the necessary activation energy in photochemical reactions (B) The order and molecularity of a complex reaction may not be the same (C) For a second order reaction, the slope of the graph/plot between rate and (concentration) is equal to the rate constant (k) (D) Molecularity of the reaction is always a whole number greater than zero

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Visible radiation provides the necessary activation energy in photochemical reactions (B) The order and molecularity of a complex reaction may not be the same (C) For ... rate constant (k) (D) Molecularity of the reaction is always a whole number greater than zero

Last Answer : (B) The order and molecularity of a complex reaction may not be the same

Molecularity of a reaction (A) Is always equal to the overall order of reaction (B) May not be equal to the order of reaction (C) Can’t have a fractional value (D) Both (B) and (C

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Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C

The experimentally determined overall order of the reaction, A + B → C + D, is two. Then the (A) Reaction is elementary with a molecularity of 2 (B) Molecularity of the reaction is 2, but the reaction may not be elementary (C) Reaction may be elementary with molecularity of 2 (D) Reaction is elementary but the molecularity may not be 2

Description : The experimentally determined overall order of the reaction, A + B → C + D, is two. Then the (A) Reaction is elementary with a molecularity of 2 (B) Molecularity of the reaction is 2, ... Reaction may be elementary with molecularity of 2 (D) Reaction is elementary but the molecularity may not be 2

Last Answer : (A) Reaction is elementary with a molecularity of 2

Information about the order of reaction is obtained from its (a) Reaction rate (b) Molecularity (c) Rate equation (d) Half-life period

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Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a multistep reaction, the slowest step is the rate determining step (B) In general, the rate of a reaction becomes triple for every 10°C rise in temperature (C) Slow chemical reactions have generally high values of activation energy (D) Molecularity of a reaction cannot be zero but the order of a reaction can be zero

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Last Answer : (B) In general, the rate of a reaction becomes triple for every 10°C rise in temperature

Overall rate of reaction in a heterogeneous catalytic reaction depends upon the mass and energy transfer from the fluid to solid surface and its rate of reaction is usually __________ the concentration of catalyst, if it doesnot entail a chain mechanism.(A) Proportional to(B) Independent of(C) Inversely proportional to(D) Proportional to the square o

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The molecularity and the order of reaction respectively, for the hydrolysis of methyl acetate in presence of acids are (A) 2 & 1 (B) 11 & 2 (C) 2 & 2 (D) 1 & 1

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Last Answer : (A) 2 & 1

The reactions of high molecularity are rare, because (A) Of very large activation energy of many bodies (B) Of low probability of many body collisions (C) Many body collisions are not favoured energetically (D) Of requirement of very large concentration for such reactions

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Last Answer : (B) Of low probability of many body collisions

When could order an molecularity of a reaction i) be Same ii) be different

Description : When could order an molecularity of a reaction i) be Same ii) be different

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Differentiate between order of reaction and molecularity of reaction.

Description : Differentiate between order of reaction and molecularity of reaction.

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Molecularity of an elementary reaction, P + Q → R + S is (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

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Last Answer : (D) 4

The order of reaction is the number of moles whose concentrations determine the rate of a reaction at a given temperature Give the integrated equation for first order reaction. K = (2.303 / t) * log (a / a-x) Rate equation of first order reaction is. dx/dt = K * (a-x) where ‘a’ is the initial concentration of reactants ‘x’ is the amount reacted in time t seconds

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Rate of a chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants for a __________ reaction. (A) Zero order (B) Third order (C) Consecutive (D) None of these

Description : Rate of a chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants for a __________ reaction. (A) Zero order (B) Third order (C) Consecutive (D) None of these

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The number of species participating in the slowest step of the reaction is called molecularity of the reaction.

Description : The number of species participating in the slowest step of the reaction is called molecularity of the reaction.

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Pick out the wrong statemen(A) Autocatalytic reactions are exemplified by microbial fermentation reactions (B) The slowest step has the greatest influence on the overall reaction rate in case of an irreversible series reaction (C) The fractional conversion at any time is same for both the constant as well as the variable volume system in case of an irreversible unimolecular type first order reaction (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

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Last Answer : (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity(B) For an ideal mixed reactor at steady state, the exit stream has the samecomposition as fluid within the reactor and the space time is equivalent toholding time for constant density system(C) Plug flow reactor (PFR) is always smaller than mixed reactor for allpositive reaction orders for a particular duty(D) Reaction rate does not decrease appreciably as the reaction proceeds incase of an autocatalytic reaction

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The overall resistance for heat transfer through a series of flat resistance, is the __________ of the resistances. (A) Average (B) Geometric mean (C) Product (D) Sum

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An alkaline solution is used to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in a stream from 10% to 0.1% by absorption with irreversible chemical reaction. The overall number of transfer units based on gas phase is: (A) 9.21 (B) 4.605 (C) 100 (D) 0.001

Description : An alkaline solution is used to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in a stream from 10% to 0.1% by absorption with irreversible chemical reaction. The overall number of transfer units based on gas phase is: (A) 9.21 (B) 4.605 (C) 100 (D) 0.001

Last Answer : (B) 4.605

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Last Answer : Answer: C

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Last Answer : Answer : A

In case of a consecutive unimolecular types first order reaction asshown in the bellow figure, the concentration of component __________ increases continuously with time. (A) S (B) R (C) A (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) S

Half-life period for a first order reaction is __________ the initial concentration of the reactant. (A) Directly proportional to (B) Inversely proportional to (C) Independent of(D) None of these

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. A first order irreversible reaction, A → B is carried out separately in a constant volume as well as in a variable volume reactor for a particular period. It signifies that __________ in the two reactors. (A) Both conversion as well as concentration are same (B) Conversion in both will be the same but concentrations will be different (C) Both the conversion as well as concentrations will be different (D) None of these

Description : . A first order irreversible reaction, A → B is carried out separately in a constant volume as well as in a variable volume reactor for a particular period. It signifies that __________ in the two ... be different (C) Both the conversion as well as concentrations will be different (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Conversion in both will be the same but concentrations will be different

For a __________ order chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, the half life period is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant A(A) Zero(B) First(C) Second(D) Third.

Description : For a __________ order chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, the half life period is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant A. (A) Zero (B) First (C) Second (D) Third

Last Answer : (B) First

In a first order reaction, the time required to reduce the concentration of reactant from 1 mole/litre to 0.5 mole/litre will be __________ that requiredto reduce it from 10 moles/litre to 5 moles/litre in the same volume.(A) More than(B) Less than(C) Same as(D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted

Description : In a first order reaction, the time required to reduce the concentration of reactant from 1 mole/litre to 0.5 mole/litre will be __________ that requiredto reduce it from 10 moles/litre to 5 moles/litre in the ... (A) More than (B) Less than (C) Same as (D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted

Last Answer : (C) Same as

first order chemical reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases __________ with time. (A) Linearly (B) Exponentially (C) Logarithmically (D) Inversely

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Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time requiredto reduce the concentration of reactant from 100 gm moles/litre to 50 gmmoles/litre is same as that required to reduce it from 2 gm moles/litre to 1gm mole/litre in the same volume. Then the order of this reaction is:(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3

Description : Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time required to ... Then the order of this reaction is: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (B) 1

The rate constant of a first order reaction depends on the (A) Concentration of the reactant (B) Temperature (C) Concentration of the product (D) Time

Description : The rate constant of a first order reaction depends on the (A) Concentration of the reactant (B) Temperature (C) Concentration of the product (D) Time

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

For a first order chemical reaction, the rate constant (A) Changes on changing the concentration units (B) Is not a function of the unit of time (C) Has unit of time -1 (D) None of these

Description : For a first order chemical reaction, the rate constant (A) Changes on changing the concentration units (B) Is not a function of the unit of time (C) Has unit of time -1 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Has unit of time -1

In a chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, it is observed that the (i) Rate of formation of 'P' is doubled on doubling the concentration of 'X' (ii) Rate of formation of 'P' is quadrupled on doubling the concentration of 'Y(iii) Doubling the concentration of 'Z' does not affect the rate of formation of 'P' What is the order of the above chemical reaction?(A) Zeroth order (B) First order (C) Second order (D) Third order

Description : In a chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, it is observed that the (i) Rate of formation of 'P' is doubled on doubling the concentration of 'X' (ii) Rate of formation of 'P' is quadrupled ... of the above chemical reaction? (A) Zeroth order (B) First order (C) Second order (D) Third order

Last Answer : (D) Third order

What is the order of chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, if it is found that the reaction rate doubles on doubling the concentration of B and also the reaction rate doubles when the concentrations of both A & B were doubled and quadrupled when the concentrations of both B & C were doubled? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Description : What is the order of chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, if it is found that the reaction rate doubles on doubling the concentration of B and also the reaction rate doubles when the concentrations of both A & B ... the concentrations of both B & C were doubled? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Last Answer : (B) 2

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a first order reaction, A → products; the reaction becomes slower as it proceeds, because the concentration of A decreases and the rate is proportional to the concentration of A (B) Transition state theory approaches the problem of calculating reaction rates by concentrating on the idea of activated complexes (C) According to the penetration theory, the mass transfer co-efficient decreases, if the exposure time of an eddy to the solute decreases (D) If the rate of an irreversible reaction, A + B → 2C is k.CA .CB , then the reaction is always elementary

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a first order reaction, A → products; the reaction becomes slower as it proceeds, because the concentration of A decreases and the rate is proportional to the concentration ... irreversible reaction, A + B → 2C is k.CA .CB , then the reaction is always elementary

Last Answer : (C) According to the penetration theory, the mass transfer co-efficient decreases, if the exposure time of an eddy to the solute decreases

What is the order of a chemical reaction whose rate is deter-mined by the variation of one concentration term only? (A) Zero (B) First (C) Second (D) Third

Description : What is the order of a chemical reaction whose rate is deter-mined by the variation of one concentration term only? (A) Zero (B) First (C) Second (D) Third

Last Answer : (B) First

A second order liquid phase reaction, A → B, is carried out in a mixed flow reactor operated in semi batch mode (no exit stream). The reactant A at concentration CAF is fed to the reactor at a volumetric flow rate of F. The volume of the reacting mixture is V and the density of the liquid mixture is constant. The mass balance for A is (A) d(VCA )/dt = -F (CAF - CA ) - kCA 2V (B) d(VCA )/dt = F (CAF - CA ) - kCA 2V (C) d(VCA )/dt = -FCA - kCA 2V (D) d(VCA )/dt = FCAF - kCA 2V

Description : A second order liquid phase reaction, A → B, is carried out in a mixed flow reactor operated in semi batch mode (no exit stream). The reactant A at concentration CAF is fed to the reactor at a volumetric flow rate of F. The volume ... 2V (C) d(VCA )/dt = -FCA - kCA 2V (D) d(VCA )/dt = FCAF - kCA 2V

Last Answer : (D) d(VCA )/dt = FCAF - kCA 2V

. In a zero order reaction, reactants concentration does not change with time and the (A) Time for half change is half the time taken for completion of the reaction (B) Time for half change is independent of the initial concentration (C) Time for completion of the reaction is independent of the initial concentration (D) Reaction rate is trebled when the initial concentration is trebled

Description : . In a zero order reaction, reactants concentration does not change with time and the (A) Time for half change is half the time taken for completion of the reaction (B) Time for ... is independent of the initial concentration (D) Reaction rate is trebled when the initial concentration is trebled

Last Answer : (A) Time for half change is half the time taken for completion of the reaction

In a CSTR __________ varies with time. (A) Reaction rate (B) Concentration (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : In a CSTR __________ varies with time. (A) Reaction rate (B) Concentration (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

The value of 'n' for a chemical reaction A → B, whose reaction rate is → CA n , will be __________ if the rate of the reaction increases by a factor of 8, when the concentration of is doubled. (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : The value of 'n' for a chemical reaction A → B, whose reaction rate is → CA n , will be __________ if the rate of the reaction increases by a factor of 8, when the concentration of is doubled. (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (D) 3

At very high concentration of enzymes, the rate of fermentation chemical reaction is __________ the concentration of reactants. (A) Independent of (B) Directly proportional to (C) Inversely proportional to (D) Proportional to the square of

Description : At very high concentration of enzymes, the rate of fermentation chemical reaction is __________ the concentration of reactants. (A) Independent of (B) Directly proportional to (C) Inversely proportional to (D) Proportional to the square of

Last Answer : (A) Independent of

The reaction in which the rate equation corresponds to a stoichiometric equation, is called a/an __________ reaction. (A) Elementary (B) Non-elementary (C) Parallel (D) Autokinetic

Description : The reaction in which the rate equation corresponds to a stoichiometric equation, is called a/an __________ reaction. (A) Elementary (B) Non-elementary (C) Parallel (D) Autokinetic

Last Answer : (A) Elementary

The units of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant (B) Depend on the order of the reaction (C) Depend on temperature, pressure etc. of the reaction (D) Are cycles per unit time

Description : The units of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant (B) Depend on the order of the reaction (C) Depend on temperature, pressure etc. of the reaction (D) Are cycles per unit time

Last Answer : (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant

Reaction rate equation for the bellow figure reaction, If S at is present in large excess, what is the order of this reaction? (A) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Three

Description : Reaction rate equation for the bellow figure reaction, If S at is present in large excess, what is the order of this reaction? (A) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Three

Last Answer : (B) One

The order of the chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, whose rate equation is given as -rA = KCA 2 . CB is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : The order of the chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, whose rate equation is given as -rA = KCA 2 . CB is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (D) 3

A stirred tank reactor compared to tubular-flow reactor provides (A) More uniform operating conditions (B) Permits operation at the optimum temperature for a long reaction time (C) Higher overall selectivity for a first order consecutive reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : A stirred tank reactor compared to tubular-flow reactor provides (A) More uniform operating conditions (B) Permits operation at the optimum temperature for a long reaction time (C) Higher overall selectivity for a first order consecutive reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

What is molecularity ?

Description : What is molecularity ?

Last Answer : The number of molecular molecules , atoms or ions that take part in the occurrence of a chemical reaction is called the molecular weight of that sale.

There is no correspondence between stoichiometric and the rate equation in case of a/an __________ reaction. (A) Elementary (B) Multiple (C) Autocatalytic (D) Non-elementary

Description : There is no correspondence between stoichiometric and the rate equation in case of a/an __________ reaction. (A) Elementary (B) Multiple (C) Autocatalytic (D) Non-elementary

Last Answer : (D) Non-elementary

Arrhenius equation represents graphically the variation between the __________ and temperature. (A) Rate of reaction (B) Frequency factor (C) Rate constant (D) Activation energy

Description : Arrhenius equation represents graphically the variation between the __________ and temperature. (A) Rate of reaction (B) Frequency factor (C) Rate constant (D) Activation energy

Last Answer : (C) Rate constant