Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India ... manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate
Last Answer : (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable
Description : __________ is the undesirable by-product produced in the manufacture of urea. (A) Ammonium carbonate (B) Biuret (C) Carbon dioxide (D) Ammonium carbamate
Last Answer : (B) Biuret
Description : In the manufacture of urea, the intermediate chemical formed is (A) Biuret (B) Ammonium carbamate (C) Ammonium carbonate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Ammonium carbamat
Description : With increases in pressure, the conversion of Ammonium carbamate into urea (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unaltered (D) Can either increase or decrease depends on biuret content
Last Answer : (A) Increases
Description : Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to yield urea is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Autocatalytic (D) Catalytic
Last Answer : (B) Endothermic
Description : Dehydration of ammonium carbamate (to produce urea) is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Reversible (B) Catalytic (C) Exothermic (D) Endothermic
Last Answer : (D) Endothermic
Description : During conversion of ammonium carbamate into urea, presence of large excess of water (A) Increases the yield of urea (B) Adversely affects the yield of urea (C) Reduces the evaporator load by diluting the urea solution (D) Does not affect the yield of urea
Last Answer : (B) Adversely affects the yield of urea
Description : Lower temperature and large excess of ammonia in urea melt (A) Increases biuret formation (B) Decreases biuret formation (C) Is undesirable (D) Does not effect biuret formation
Last Answer : (B) Decreases biuret formation
Description : Yield of urea can be increased with excess ammonia and higher pressure & temperature, but because of __________ this is normally not done. (A) Increased biuret formation (B) High corrosion rate (C) Increased cost of equipment (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : Which of the following fertilisers contains the least percentage of nitrogen? (A) Liquid ammonia (B) Urea (C) Ammonium phosphate (D) Ammonium sulphate
Last Answer : (C) Ammonium phosphate
Description : Urea (a nitrogenous fertiliser) is produced from carbon dioxide and (A) Nitric acid (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium nitrate (D) Nitric oxide
Last Answer : (B) Ammonia
Description : Maximum nitrogen percentage is in (A) Ammonium sulphate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) Urea (D) Liquid ammonia
Last Answer : (D) Liquid ammonia
Description : Formation of ammonium carbamate by reaction of NH3 with CO2 is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Catalytic (B) Exothermic (C) Endothermic (D) Reversible
Last Answer : (B) Exothermic
Description : Urea is prepared by the chemical reactions of (a) Ammonium sulphate and calcium chloride (b) Ammonia and carbon dioxide (c) Chlorine and water (d) Acetamide and ethyl alcohol
Last Answer : Ans: (b)
Description : Commonly used chemical fertilizer to con trol submerged weeds and water bloom non -selectively a). Anhydrous ammonia b). Ammonium sulphate c). Ammonium nitrate d). Urea
Last Answer : d). Urea
Description : Assertion `:-` In fish ammonia is excreted by diffusion through gill surface as ammonium ions. Reason `:-` Some amount of urea may be retained in the
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` In fish ammonia is excreted by diffusion through gill surface as ammonium ions. Reason ` ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Ammonia is excreted as ammonium salts during metabolic acidosis but the majority is excreted as (A) Phosphates (B) Creatine (C) Uric acid (D) Urea
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : From dietary protein as well as from the urea present in fluids secreted into the gastrointestinal tract intestinal bacteria produce (A) Carbondioxide (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Creatine
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : The unwanted amino acids abstracted from the tissues are either used up by the tissue or in the liver converted into (A) Ammonia (B) Urea (C) Ammonium salts (D) Uric acid
Description : Which of the following is the main nitrogenous waste in humans ? (1) Ammonia (2) Urea (3) Uric Acid (4) Ammonium Nitrate
Last Answer : Uric Acid
Description : Reaction of anhydrous liquid ammonia with ortho-phosphoric acid produces (A) Ammonium phosphate (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Ammonium phosphate
Description : Prilling of urea should be accomplished (in a sprayer) just above the melting point of urea with minimum of retention time, otherwise it will result in (A) Low bulk density product (B) Biuret formation (C) Non-spherical prills (D) Substantially wet non-flowing and sticky product
Last Answer : (B) Biuret formation
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reaction of NH3 with HNO3 to produce (NH4 )2NO3 is endothermic (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total ... (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds and animals (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate
Description : Biuret formation in urea is kept at minimum (< 1 %), because it is (A) Corrosive in nature (B) Toxic and harmful to some crops (C) Helpful in decomposition of urea (D) Explosive in nature
Last Answer : (B) Toxic and harmful to some crops
Description : Complete hydrolysis of proteins produces : (a) Ammonia and carbon dioxide (b) Urea and uric acid (c) A mixture of amino acids (d) Glycogen and a fatty acid
Last Answer : A mixture of amino acids
Description : What happens when urea is treated with hydrazine? (a) Biuret is formed (b) Semicarbazide is formed (c) Carbon dioxide and nitrogen is formed (d) Acetamide is formed
Last Answer : Semicarbazide is formed
Description : Describe the following points with respect to manufacturing of Urea. (i) Temperature (ii) Pressure (iii) Formation of Biuret
Last Answer : Manufacturing of Urea w.r.t following points 1. Temperature: Urea production rate increases as temperature increases up to 180oC and then fall sharply. 2. Pressure: Urea production rate increases as pressure ... before sending to prilling tower. 2NH2 .CO.NH2 = NH2.CO.NH.CO.NH2 + NH
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Yellow phosphorous which is the most reactive allotropic form of phosphorous is transported under water (B) Apatite is the principal material present in ... fixation means the process of bringing atmospheric nitrogen into combination i.e. into nitrogen compound fo
Last Answer : (C) Urea is more hygroscopic than ammonium nitrate
Description : Which of the following fertilisers is used as a cattle feed? (A) Urea (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) Superphosphate (D) Ammonium sulphate
Last Answer : (A) Urea
Description : A nitrogenous fertiliser contains 20% N2 . It could be (A) Ammonium nitrate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) (C) Urea (D) Ammonium chloride
Last Answer : (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
Description : Montecatini process is a widely used process for the manufacture of (A) Urea (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) None of these
Description : A fertiliser contains 82% N2 . It could be (A) Urea (B) Liquid NH3 (C) Ammonium nitrate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Liquid NH3
Description : Which of the following nitrogenous fertilisers has the highest percentage of nitrogen? (A) Calcium nitrate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) (C) Urea (D) Ammonium sulphate
Last Answer : (C) Urea
Description : Out of the following, N2 content is minimum in (A) Urea (B) Ammonium nitrate (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Ammonium chloride
Last Answer : (C) Ammonium sulphate
Description : Which fertiliser is made (using coke oven gas) in by products plant of an integrated steel plant? (A) Urea (B) CAN (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Superphosphate
Description : __________ is the most suitable fertiliser for paddy. (A) Urea (B) Ammonium sulphate (C) Superphosphate (D) Potassium nitrate
Last Answer : (B) Ammonium sulphate
Description : Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Urea (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
Description : . Urea is a better fertilizer than ammonium sulphate, because (A) It is cheaper (B) Nitrogen content is higher (C) It is not poisonous (D) It is easy to manufacture
Last Answer : (B) Nitrogen content is higher
Description : Which one of the following is used as a nitrogenous fertiliser, as a weed killer in the onion fields and for correcting acidic soils? (A) Urea (B) CAN (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Calcium cyanamide
Last Answer : (D) Calcium cyanamide
Description : Nitrogen content of a nitrogenous fertiliser is 35%. It could be (A) Urea (B) Ammonium nitrate (C) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) (D) Ammonium sulphate
Last Answer : (B) Ammonium nitrate
Description : Neutraliser tank used for reacting nitric acid with ammonia for the production of ammonium nitrate is made of (A) Aluminium (B) Stainless steel (C) High silicon (14%) iron (D) Copper
Last Answer : (B) Stainless steel
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Indian coals on an average contain 25-30% ash as against 10-12% ash in imported coking coal (B) Ammonia is recovered in the form of ammonium sulphate in direct ... indicates poor caking properties of coal (D) Wash oil is used for scrubbing Benzol from coke oven gas
Last Answer : (C) A high swelling index number of coking coal indicates poor caking properties of coal
Description : __________ is not a fertiliser. (A) Calcium ammonium nitrate (B) Ferrous sulphate (C) Liquid ammonia (D) Ammonium sulphate
Last Answer : (B) Ferrous sulphate
Description : Ammonium sulphate can be produced by reacting gypsum with (A) Ammonia (B) Ammonium carbonate (C) Nitric acid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Ammonium carbonate
Description : Fertiliser plant making ammonium sulphate employing gypsumammonia reaction (usual practice is to use ammonia and sulphuric acid) is located in India at (A) Rourkela (under SAIL) (B) Bokaro (under SAIL) (C) Sindri (under FCI) (D) Baroda (under G.S.F.C.)
Last Answer : (C) Sindri (under FCI)
Description : Vapor phase reaction of ammonia & nitric acid to produce ammonium nitrate is termed as the __________ process. (A) Haber's (B) Stengel (C) Le-chatelier's (D) Du-pont's
Last Answer : (B) Stengel
Description : Neutralisation of nitric acid with ammonia to produce ammonium nitrate is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Catalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Autocatalytic
Last Answer : (C) Exothermic
Description : __________ of quicklime produces slaked lime. (A) Hydration (B) Dehydration (C) Hydrogenation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Hydration
Description : Which scientist prepares organic compound urea by heating inorganic compound ammonium cyanate ?
Last Answer : Friedrich Voller.
Description : Which of the following fertilisers provides maximum amount of nitrogen? (a) Calcium Nitrate (b) Urea (c) Ammonium Sulphate (d) Nitrolium