State the importance of mechatronics in various field of engineering

1 Answer

Answer :

Mechanical System: These system deal with behavior of matter under the action of forces. Mechanical system like hydraulic, pneumatic, rotational or translational, thermal, Fluid etc. are used in mechatronic applications. These systems are interfaced with computer through sensors, actuators and electronic systems. 


Electrical systems: Electrical components mostly used are electrical motors (ac and dc) generators, relays, circuit breakers, switches and so forth. 


Electronic systems: Analog electronics involves action and passive components such as resister, capacitor, inductor, diodes and transistors digital circuits contain logic, gates, counters, Flip-flops, memories, microcontroller and process. 


Instrumentation &control system: It includes transducer, signal conditioning, output device such as analog meters, display devices recorders and printers. 


Information system: It related with all the aspects regarding information transmission from signal processing to control system and analysis techniques. It is a combinational of communication systems, signal processing, control systems and numerical methods. 


Computer system: It is combinational of hardware and software. In mechatronic applications hardware is computer-specific circuit like flip-flops, counters registers, memories software is nothing but system & application

Related questions

Description : State and elaborate the importance of mechatronics in various field of engineering.

Last Answer : Mechatronics : Mechatronics is the synergistic integration of mechanical engineering with electronics and intelligent computer control in designing, manufacturing processes and production. It helps to develop ... -flops, computer registers, memories software is nothing but system and application. 

Description : Explain in brief mechatronics. List its applications.

Last Answer : Mechatronics: Mechatronics is the synergistic integration of mechanical engineering with electronics and intelligent computer control in designing, manufacturing processes and production. It helps to ... in automobiles for outdoor locking, collision avoidance and ignition and antiroll system 

Description : _____ is area of engineering and science which understand the different principles, structure andprogramming of robot a.Mechatronics b.Robotics c.Aeronautics d.None of the above

Last Answer : b.Robotics

Description : Which is area of engineering and science which understand the different principles, structure and programming of robot. (A) Mechatronics (B) Robotics (C) Aeronautics (D) None of the above

Last Answer : B

Description : Explain the Mechatronics system with the help of block diagram and labeled the various elements. 

Last Answer : The key elements of Mechatronics systems can be classified under following categories:  Information systems  Mechanical systems  Electrical systems  Computer systems  Sensor and actuators  ... is adjusted based on generated error and again signal is given to actuators and sensors.

Description : List out various position sensors. Explain any one in detail.

Last Answer : List : 1)Potentiometer 2) Eddy current sensorproximity sensor 3)Capacitive sensor 4)Hall effect sensor 5)Optical sensor/photo electric sensor 6)Inductive sensor Example :  Capacitive sensor: ... voltage which can be consider as error and actuator will move according to correct position. 

Description : What Is The Importance Of The Thermodynamics In The Field Of Mechanical Engineering?

Last Answer : All the mechanical engineering systems are studied with the help of thermodynamics. Hence it is very important for the mechanical engineers.

Description : Write a note on ‘Evolution of Mechatronics’.

Last Answer : Explanation:-- Mechanical engineering products and systems that employ some form of electrical engineering principles and devices have been developed and used since the early part of the 20th ... which have become highly effective and popular among students, instructors, employees, and employers  

Description : Define Mechatronics.

Last Answer : Mechatronics is a branch of engineering that focuses on designing, manufacturing and maintaining products that have both mechanical and electronic components.

Description : What are advantages and disadvantages of Mechatronics system? 

Last Answer : Advantages of Mechatronics system:  High level of integration.  Increased functionality and better design.  More use of electronics and software instead of mechanical function.  Assumes ... Its replacement is difficult, that it is difficult to change old system to new system. 

Description : What is the significance of signal conditioner? Explain the need of following in mechatronics system. i) Isolator ii) Filter iii) Amplifier iv) Data converter

Last Answer : Significance: Signal conditioning means manipulating an analog signal in such a way that it meets the requirements of the next stage for further processing. Signal inputs accepted by signal ... -frequency converters, current-to-voltage converters, current loop converters, and charge converters.  

Description : Explain the scope of Mechatronics in Industry. Give any four examples. 

Last Answer : There is no limit for scope of Mechatronics in industry. Due to mechatronics speed, quality, flexibility, sophistication and quantity of product has improved drastically. Marketing of product has also become simple. ... .  Examples :- MRI., CT-SCAN, Endoscopy Robotics Unmanned Air vehicle. 

Description : State any four importance of soil in civil engineering. 

Last Answer : 1. Soil is more suitable in embankment fills and retaining pond beds after their construction. 2. Soil is also suitable for foundation but require compactions as without compaction structure may collapse. 3. ... earthen dams. 8. For Water bound macadam roads soil is used as a binder material. 

Description : State the importance of site plan and openings schedule in civil engineering drawing.

Last Answer : Importance of Site plan - 1) It gives idea of site i.e. plot size and size or shape of proposed building. 2) It is helpful to calculate plot area and plinth area. 3) It gives details of side ... to the fabricator. 5) For billing purpose. 6) To make alteration in type of opening, if required. 

Description : State the importance of submission drawing and working drawing in civil engineering works.

Last Answer : Purposes of submission drawing - 1) To get sanction from competent authority before starting actual work. 2) To check whether the proposed construction is as per bye-laws or not. 3) To decide the ... carry out the work as per design. 6) To check the work carried out and record measurements. 

Description : Explain the construction of spherical robot in brief. State its degree of freedom

Last Answer : OR Explanation:-- It has one linear and two rotary motions. It consist sliding arm actuated relative to the body, which can rotate about both vertical axis and horizontal axis. Spherical ... robot arm to move forward and backward, up and down, and to the left and to the right. 

Description : State the working principle of solenoid valve with neat sketch

Last Answer : Principle of Operation: * A solenoid is used for translating ON/OFF electrical signals to ON/OFF mechanical movements and normally used as a linear actuator. * As shown in fig (b) above, ... * When the voltage is applied to the solenoid frame magnetic field is produced in the solenoid frame. 

Description : State advantages of CNC system. What are G codes and M codes.

Last Answer : Advantages: *An increase in flexibility. *An improvement in the possibilities for correcting errors in part programming. *The possibility of using the computers peripheral equipment. *Tape and tape reads are used ... often say that the "M" stands for "machine", although it was not intended to.

Description : State the application of rack and pinion.

Last Answer : Rack and Pinion : A rack and pinion is a type of linear actuator that comprises a pair of gears which convert rotational motion into linear motion. A circular gear called "the pinion" engages teeth on a ... and dimensions for the design of a generating tool, such as a hob or a gear shaper cutter. 

Description : Explain the principle of operation of solenoid. State two parameters on which selection of solenoid is based.

Last Answer : Diagram : Principle: A solenoid is a simple electromagnetic device that converts electrical energy directly into linear mechanical motion, but it has a very short stroke (length of movement), ... Parameters on which selection of solenoid is based1. Size 2. Flow capacity 3. Applied Voltage

Description : Draw block diagram of pneumatic system showing its basic components. State the functions of control value and air actuator.

Last Answer : Diagram : Control valve: - control and regulates the direction of flow and pressure etc. Air actuator: - Air cylinders and motors are used to obtain the required movements of direction flow.

Description : List different components of Industrial Robot. State functions of any two.

Last Answer : Components of Robots: A robot is a complex machine which may contain mechanical, electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic and microelectronic components. Essentially a robot consists of four elements ... of sensors are available nowadays including tactile proximity, ultrasonic ranging and vision sensors. 

Description : Explain in brief cam. State the types of cam. List two applications.

Last Answer : Working principle of cam: A cam is mechanical rotating machine element which is used for converting one motion in to another. A cam is a curved or grooved surface which mates with a ... . Printing control mechanisms. Spinning and weaving machineries. Textile machineries. Paper cutting machines.

Description : Draw block diagram of practical ABS system. State its advantages.

Last Answer : Advantages: Anti-lock braking system (ABS) guarantees stable braking characteristics on all road surfaces, hence avoids overturning of the vehicle. ABS reduces friction on wheels and road, thus increases the ... effectively, then an experienced driver on the non ABS vehicle. Diagram : 

Description : What is the importance of the Heavy Engineering industry for the industrial development of India ? -Geography

Last Answer : Heavy Engineering industry is important for industrial development of India because it not only provides machinery for industries but also equipments for transport, agriculture, mining, construction etc. Two ... industrial units : (1) Ship building industries. (2) Railway locomotive industries.

Description : What is the importance of maintaining effective working relationships in the engineering workplace?

Last Answer : If u r working in a group base you will finish the given jobwith the help of them.work together and get success

Description : Define the term chemical Kinetics. Explain importance of Kinetics of chemical engineering.

Last Answer : Chemical Kinetics: It is a study of the rates at which chemical reactions occur and the effect of parameters such as temperature, pressure and reactant concentration/ composition on the reaction rate.  ... reaction and type of rate equation which is to be used in the design of reactors. 

Description : Write any four importance of geology in Civil Engineering. 

Last Answer : Importance of geology in civil engineering. 1. It provides a systematic knowledge of construction materials, their structure and properties. 2. The knowledge of erosion, Transportation and deposition by ... 8. Pre-geological survey of the area concerned reduces the cost of engineering works. 

Description : Explain the importance of geology in civil Engineering Construction.

Last Answer : Importance of geology in civil engineering construction: 1. Geology is essential to know the nature if substrata and hence helpful to decide the depth of foundation for important structures. 2. ... . It is also important to excavate raw materials for stone crushing plant to manufacture aggregates.

Description : Explain microcontroller based antilock brake system with neat block diagram.

Last Answer : An ABS is a system on motor vehicles which prevents the wheels from locking while braking stopping safely is one of the most important functions a motor vehicle can perform ... valves to decrease the pressure on the braking circuit, effectively reducing the braking force on that wheel.

Description : List velocity sensors and explain any one type with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Different type of velocity sensors are:-- 1)Encoders 2)Tacho-generators 3)Pyroelectic sensors 4)Moving coil type  Explanation:-- A digital optical encoder is a device that converts motion into a ... e.m.f will be proportional to the input velocity and thus, is a measure of the velocity

Description : Explain MEMs microactuator with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Explanation: * Actuator is a mechanical device used for controlling or moving something. * It is an element that converts electric signals into physical signals. * The transduction unit ... pumps, micro switches, micro valves and micro grippers are different types of Micro actuators. 

Description : Describe the working of PLC based automic car park barrier system with block diagram.

Last Answer : Diagram: Explanation: * Automatic car parking system allow to park maximum numbers of car in parking zone. * According to size of parking zone. In parking zone number of vehicle ... to available parking space then automated parking system does not allow enter next car in parking zone. 

Description : Describe the implimentation of proportional type of controller using hydraullic controller.

Last Answer : Diagram: Explanation: * When the jet pipe is moved towards right by the deviation the signal, the position moves to the right along with the feedback linkage whose motion acts to bring ... pivot that regulates the amount of piston motion required to restore the jet pipe to neutral position. 

Description : Give two applications of each : 1) Eddy current sensor 2) Optical sensor.

Last Answer : Eddy current sensor : 1. Detection of non-magnetic but conductive materials. 2. Displacement sensing 3. Position sensing Optical sensor : 1. Position Detection 2. Velocity Detection 3. Acceleration Detection 4. Direction Detection

Description : For a signal conditioner explain the terms linearization and signal conversion.

Last Answer : Definition :  1. linearization : Many primary elements produce nonlinear outputs and the signal must be linearized to produce a nearly ideal calibration. Specialized analog circuits such as offsetting circuits, ... signal. Even computer algorithms are also used. 2.Signal conversion :

Description : List advantages and disadvantages of MEMS.

Last Answer : Advantages : 1. Batch fabrication and hence reduced cost. 2. Reduced size and reduced power ( due to pin size and reduced package volume) 3. High precision and resolution. 4. Reduced ... cannot be loaded with large forces because brittle materials can be fractured easily under high stress.  

Description : Draw and explain pneumatic proportional controller.

Last Answer : Explanation : Basic : Proportional control is one in which the process input is change in direct proportion to the error(t) controls the output so that the manipulated variable and the error has proportional relation. ... the MV and SP reference value called as error Given as :  Error = SP - MV

Description : Explain working principle of stroboscope with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Diagram : Explanation : The arrangement of two flanges A and B placed at a distance on the shaft is as shown. Flange A carries a scale while flange a pointer. When a torque ... measuring the angular twist. This method is simple and inexpensive. However, the accuracy of measurement is poor.

Description : Draw and explain schematic of PLC based automatic car parking barrier system.

Last Answer : Explanation: Automatic car parking system allow to park maximum numbers of car in parking zone according to size of parking zone. parking zone number of vehicle parked in parking zone is less ... available parking space then automated parking system does not allow enter next car in parking zone. 

Description : List advantages and applications of PLC.

Last Answer : The advantages of PLC are as follows: 1. Flexible in Nature: One model of PLC can be used for different operations as per requirement. 2. Easy to install and troubleshooting: In hard ... 1.Continuous bottle filling system 2.Batch mixing system 3.stage air conditioning system 4.Traffic control 

Description : Draw block diagram of microcontroller based pick and place Robot. List the four movements required by this Robot.

Last Answer : Diagram : Explanation: The robot has three axes about which motion can occur. Rotation in a clockwise or anti-clock wise direction of the unit on its base Arm extension or ... . The gripper can be opened or closed by the piston in a linear cylinder extending or retracting as.

Description : Classify bearing and explain any one in brief.

Last Answer : Bearing : Hydrodynamic Bearings Hydrostatic Bearings Rolling Element Bearings Types of bearings- Radial bearing Thrust bearing Sliding contact bearings Rolling contact bearings  ... of bearing holds is enormous. The forthcoming articles will deal more with these details.

Description : Draw and explain Rack and Pinion assembly.

Last Answer : Rack and Pinion : A rack and pinion is a type of linear actuator that comprises a pair of gears which convert rotational motion into linear motion. A circular gear called "the pinion" engages teeth on a linear " ... a hob or a gear shaper cutter. Diagram: OR

Description : Define DOF. Draw and explain six degrees of freedom.

Last Answer : DOF: Degree of freedom is a term used to describe a robot's freedom of motion in 3 dimensional spaces specifically the ability to move forward and backward, up and down, left and right. For each DOF a ... axes, often termed yaw (normal axis), pitch (lateral axis), and roll (longitudinal axis).

Description : Compare Electronic controllers with pneumatic controllers.

Last Answer : Electronic contrllers Pneumatic controller Low power requirements High power requirements Speed of response is substantially instantaneous Speed of response is not substantially ... Difficult maintenance and test kit requirements Essay maintenance and test kit requirements

Description : Draw and explain Fuzzy logic controller. 

Last Answer : Explanation:-- Fuzzification: It is the action of transforming a given state as crisp input into fuzzy values by evaluating membership function for purpose to be used by a fuzzy ... a non- fuzzy control action that best represent the possibility of an inferred fuzzy control action

Description : Define sensor, signal conditioner, controller and actuator in mechatronic system.

Last Answer : Sensor: - A sensor is an element in a measurements system that acquires a physical parameter and changes it into electrical signal. E.g. Bellows, Thermocouple  Signal Conditioners:- The signal ... brains of control system operation and decide the kind of action taken in response to an error

Description : Draw and explain electronic PID controller.

Last Answer : Diagram :

Description : Explain working of Belt. List types of Belt.

Last Answer : Working : A belt is a loop of flexible material used to mechanically link two or more rotating shafts, most often parallel. Belts may be used as a source of motion, to transmit power efficiently, or to ... of belt : 1)Vee belt 2)Flat belt timing belt 3)Ribbed belt 4)Film belt 5)Multigrooved belt