Explain the principle of operation of solenoid. State two parameters on which selection of solenoid is based.
Diagram :
Principle: A solenoid is a simple electromagnetic device that converts electrical energy directly into linear mechanical motion, but it has a very short stroke (length of movement), which limits its applications. A solenoid valve is the combination of a basic solenoid and mechanical valve. So a solenoid valve has two parts namely- Electrical solenoid, mechanical valve. Solenoid converts electrical energy to mechanical energy and this energy is used to operate a mechanical valve that is to open, close or to adjust in a position.
Parameters on which selection of solenoid is based1. Size 2. Flow capacity 3. Applied Voltage