Description : Coke oven gas burns with a yellowish flame, because of the presence of (A) CO2 (B) CH4 (C) H2 (D) NH3
Last Answer : (B) CH4
Description : In an integrated steel plant, NH3 present in coke oven gas is normallyrecovered as (A) (NH4 )2SO4 (B) NH4Cl (C) (NH4 )2 NO3 (D) Liquid NH3
Last Answer : (A) (NH4 )2SO4
Description : Quantity of coke oven gas produced by high temperature carbonisation of one ton of dry coal may be around __________ Nm3 . (A) 30 (B) 300 (C) 3,000 (D) 30,000
Last Answer : (B) 300
Description : Metallic recuperators are not used for waste heat recovery, if the hot flue gas temperature is above __________ °C, because corrosion prevails at higher temperatures. (A) 350 (B) 750 (C) 1050 (D) 1250
Last Answer : (B) 750
Description : Which adsorbent is used for removing sulphur compounds (S Q, H2S, RSH etc.) removal from coke oven gas in by-products recovery plant? (A) Silica gel (B) Diatomaceous earth (C) Basalt (D) Bog iron (i.e., moist ferric hydroxide)
Last Answer : (D) Bog iron (i.e., moist ferric hydroxide)
Description : Which of the following fertilisers is produced in the by-products recovery (from coke oven gas) plant attached to an integrated steel plant? (A) Ammonium sulphate (B) Ammonium nitrate (C) Ammonium phosphate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Ammonium sulphate
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Indian coals on an average contain 25-30% ash as against 10-12% ash in imported coking coal (B) Ammonia is recovered in the form of ammonium sulphate in direct ... indicates poor caking properties of coal (D) Wash oil is used for scrubbing Benzol from coke oven gas
Last Answer : (C) A high swelling index number of coking coal indicates poor caking properties of coal
Description : Regenerators are used for waste heat recovery in (A) By-product coke ovens (B) Beehive coke oven (C) Blast furnace stoves (D) Soaking pits
Last Answer : (A) By-product coke ovens
Description : Beehive coke oven (A) Facilitates by-products recovery (B) Takes 2-3 days for coking of coal but requires no external fuel for heating (C) Gives larger yield of coke (around 85%) as compared to by-product ovens (D) Produces coke with very poor strength
Last Answer : (B) Takes 2-3 days for coking of coal but requires no external fuel for heating
Description : Yield of coke oven gas in low temperature carbonisation of coal is about __________ Nm3 /ton of dry coal. (A) 60 (B) 160 (C) 500 (D) 750
Last Answer : (B) 160
Description : With increase in the time of carbonisation at a particular temperature(say 1000°C), the __________ percentage in coke oven gas increases. (A) Hydrogen (B) Methane (C) Unsaturated hydrocarbons (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (A) Hydrogen
Description : In low temperature carbonisation of coal as compared to high temperature carbonisation __________ produced is less. (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas (B) Free carbon content in tar (C) Yield percentage of coke (D) Yield of ammonia present in coke oven gas
Last Answer : (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas
Description : Regeneration of molecular sieve requires it to be heated to a temperature of about __________ °C. (A) 80-120 (B) 200-300 (C) 600-800 (D) 1000-1100
Last Answer : (D) 1000-1100
Description : In a counter flow heat exchanger, hot fluid enters at 170°C & leaves at 150°C, while the cold fluid enters at 50°C & leaves at 70°C. The arithmetic mean temperature difference in this case is __________ °C. (A) 20 (B) 60 (C) 120 (D) ∞
Last Answer : (D) ∞
Description : Removal of __________ exemplifies an adsorption unit operation. (A) Uranium from its ore (B) Water from petrol (C) Ammonia from coke oven gas (D) Mustard oil from mustard seed
Last Answer : (B) Water from petro
Description : Ammonia content in raw coke oven gas is about __________ gm/Nm3 . (A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 50 (D) 100
Last Answer : (B) 5
Description : Of the total tar present in raw coke oven gas, the tar recovered in primary cooler is about __________ percent. (A) 5 (B) 25 (C) 55 (D) 75
Last Answer : (B) 25
Description : Calorific value of coke oven gas is around __________ Kcal/Nm3 . (A) 900 (B) 4200 (C) 7500 (D) 2000
Last Answer : (B) 4200
Description : Hydrogen content of coke oven gas is __________ percent. (A) 4 (B) 22 (C) 58 (D) 84
Last Answer : (C) 58
Description : The main product of high temperature carbonisation of coal is (A) Coke (B) Ammonia (C) Tar (D) Coke oven gas
Last Answer : (A) Coke
Description : In high temperature carbonisation (as compared to low temperature carbonisation) of coal (A) Coke oven gas yield is more (B) Tar yield is less but free carbon in tar is more (C) Calorific value of coke oven gas is less (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Which of the following has the highest theoretical flame temperature? (A) Blast furnace gas (B) Hydrogen (C) Acetylene (D) Coke oven gas
Last Answer : (C) Acetylene
Description : Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature ... release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Coke oven gas produced by high temperature carbonisation of coal (as compared to that produced by low temperature carbonisation), has (A) Higher calorific value (B) Lower hydrogen content (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : With increases in carbonisation temperature (A) Coke even gas yield increases (B) Tar yield increases (C) Hydrogen percentage in the coke oven gas decreases (D) Methane percentage in the coke oven gas increases
Last Answer : (A) Coke even gas yield increases
Description : Low temperature carbonisation of coal produces (A) Metallurgical coke (B) Soft coke (C) Very low calorific value coke oven gas (D) No by-products
Last Answer : (B) Soft coke
Description : With increase in the temperature of carbonisation of coal (A) Hydrogen content of coke oven gas increases due to cracking ofhydrocarbons (B) Methane content in the coke oven gas decreases and carbon monoxide content increases ( ... compensated by increase in CO & H2 content (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : A coal having higher volatile matter content, has lower (A) Smoking tendency on burning (B) Coke oven gas yield on carbonisation (C) Chance of catching fire during storage in open space (D) Ignition temperature
Last Answer : (D) Ignition temperature
Description : Blast furnace gas compared to coke oven gas has (A) Lower ignition temperature (B) Narrower limit of inflammability (C) Higher calorific value (D) Lower theoretical flame temperature
Last Answer : (D) Lower theoretical flame temperature
Description : In low temperature carbonisation of coal, the (A) Yield of coke oven gas is 290 Nm3 /ton dry coal (B) Volatile matter in coke is zero (C) Temperature maintained is 700°C (D) Yield of tar is about 3% of dry coal
Last Answer : (C) Temperature maintained is 700°C
Description : In high temperature carbonisation of coal compared to low temperature carbonisation (A) Yield of ammonia is less (B) Aromatic content of tar is low (C) H2 content in the coke oven gas is more (D) Calorific value of the coke oven gas is lower
Last Answer : (C) H2 content in the coke oven gas is more
Description : Hydrogen is recovered from coke oven gas on commercial scale (as practised in fertiliser plant at Rourkela) by (A) Adsorption on palladium (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling) (C) Absorption (using ethanolamine or pyrogallol solution) (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling)
Description : The pressure (kg/cm2 ) and temperature (°C) maintained in electrical desalters for crude oil are respectively (A) 10 and 120 (B) 1 and 200 (C) 50 and 250 (D) 10 and 300
Last Answer : (B) 1 and 200
Description : A high temperature waste heat recovery unit consists of recovering waste heat at temperaturesgreater than _______. a) 200 °C b) 500 °C c) 300 °C d) 400 °C
Last Answer : 400 °C
Description : Coke is made by heating coal in the absence of air at: A. 700 °C B. 1300 °C C. 900 °C D. 1700 °C ANSWER: Why are soft drinks made with chilled water rather than water at room ... B. Chilled water enhances the taste C. Chilled water attracts more carbon dioxide D. Chilled water is more hygienic
Last Answer : ANSWER: C
Description : 90% of the caprolactam is converted to nylon-6 on its condensation polymerisation in the reactor maintained at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) -5 (B) 10-30 (C) 250-280 (D) 500-600
Last Answer : (C) 250-280
Description : Very dilute solutions are generally used in fermentation reactions for which the optimum temperature range is __________ °C. (A) -5 to 0 (B) 5 to 10 (C) 30 to 50 (D) 75 to 80
Last Answer : (C) 30 to 50
Description : Fermentator temperature during production of alcohol from molasses is around __________ °C. (A) 5 (B) 30 (C) 130 (D) 300
Last Answer : (B) 30
Description : Exothermic condensation reaction of monochlorobenzene with chloral in presence of 20% oleum as catalyst produces DDT. The reaction temperature is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 15-30 (B) 90-100 (C) 250-300 (D) < 0
Last Answer : (A) 15-30
Description : To devitalize weed seeds in manure, the composting temperature must be in which of the following range a). 35-50 °C b). 50-65 °C c). 65-90 °C d). 90-105 °C
Last Answer : c). 65-90 °C
Description : Calculate the recoverable waste heat (Q, in kCal/hour) from flue gases using the followingparameters: V (flow rate of the substance) 2000 m3/hr r (density of the flue gas): 0.9 kg/m3 Cp (specific heat ... (temperature difference): 120 oC h (recovery factor): 50% a. 21600 b. 43200 c. 25600 d. 34000
Last Answer : 21600
Description : Coke oven regenerators are made of __________ bricks. (A) Fire clay (B) Silica (C) Low thermal conductivity (D) High electrical conductivity
Last Answer : (A) Fire clay
Description : Coke oven walls are lined with __________ bricks. (A) Silica (B) Tar-dolomite (C) Low thermal conductivity (D) Fire clay
Last Answer : (A) Silica
Description : Solvay process as compared to dual process (i.e. modified Solvay process). (A) Can use low grade brine (B) Has less corrosion problems (C) Involves higher investment in NH3 recovery units than that for crystallisation units for NH4Cl (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Which of the following may be viewed as a catalyst in the manufacturesoda ash by Solvay process? (A) NH3 (B) NaCl (C) CaO (D) Coke
Last Answer : (A) NH3
Description : Traditionally, waste heat of low temperature range ________ has not been used for electricitygeneration despite efforts by ORC companies, mainly because the Carnot efficiency is rather low. a) 0-250 °C b) 0-150 °C c) 0-200 °C d) 0-120 °C
Last Answer : 0-120 °C
Description : Feed water usually at…… °C temperature. a) 70 b) 120 c) 1000 d) 80
Last Answer : d) 80
Description : Prime coking coal is always blended with medium or non- coking coal before carbonisation (A) To check against its excessive swelling during heating, which may exert high pressure and damage coke oven walls (B) Because, it alone produces unreactive coke (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : The wet and 'dry bulb temperature for a vapour-gas mixture are 25°C and 30°C respectively. If the mixture is heated to 45°C at constant pressure, the wet bulb temperature will be __________ °C. (A) 25 (B) > 25 (C) < 25 (D) - 25
Last Answer : (B) > 25
Description : Acid dew point temperature (ADT) of a flue gas produced by the combustion of a fuel containing 1% sulphur may be about __________ °C. (A) 80 (B) 130 (C) 180 (D) 250
Last Answer : (B) 130