Description : In ATM, the _____ layer defines thetransmission medium,bit transmission,encoding, and electrical-to-optical transformation. A) physical B) ATM layer C) AAL D) none of the above
Last Answer : physical
Description : In ATM, the ______ layerprovides routing, traffic management, switching, and multiplexing services. A) physical B) ATM C) AAL D) none of the above
Last Answer : ATM
Description : A communications device that combines transmissions from several I/O devices into one line is a a. concentrator b. modifier c. multiplexer d. full-duplex line
Last Answer : multiplexer
Description : A communication device that combines transmissions from several I/O devices into one line is a A) Concentrator B) Modifier C) Multiplexer D) Full duplex file
Last Answer : C) Multiplexer
Description : Choose the Protocols working in the Data Link Control Layer of OSI model below. a. ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode), Frame Relay b. HDLC (High Level Data Link Control), SDLC (Synchronous Data Link Control) c. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), IEEE802.3 d. All the above
Last Answer : d. All the above
Description : Which of the following is not a disadvantage of wireless LAN? A. Slower data transmission B. higher error rate C. interference of transmissions from different computers D. All of theabove
Last Answer : All of theabove
Description : Consider a link with packet loss probability of 0.2. What is the expected number of transmissions it would take to transfer 200 packets given that the stop and wait protocol is used? a. 125 b. 250 c. 225
Last Answer : b. 250
Description : Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? a. ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) b. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) c. SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) d. PLIP (Parallel Line Internet Protocol)
Last Answer : b. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Description : Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? A. ARQ Automatic Repeat Request B. ARP Address Resolution Protocol C. SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol D. PLIP Parallel Line Internet Protocol
Last Answer : B. ARP Address Resolution Protocol
Description : The data link layer takes the packets from _________ and encapsulates them into frames for transmission. a) network layer b) physical layer c) transport layer d) application layer
Last Answer : a) network layer
Description : The purpose of the _______is to provide flow and error control for the upper-layer protocols that actually demand theseservices A) MAC B) LLC C) LLU D) none of the above
Last Answer : LLC
Description : In IPv6,options are inserted between the _________and the ___________ data. A) baseheader;extensionheader B) baseheader;upper-layer data C) base header; frame header D) noneof the abov
Last Answer : baseheader;upper-layer data
Description : Which of the following is anecessary part of the IPv6 datagram? A) Base header B) Extension header C) Data packet from the upper layer D) (a) and (c)
Last Answer : Base header
Description : In IPv6, options are inserted between the _________ and the ___________ data A. base header; extension header B. base header; upper-layer data C. base header; frame header D. none of the above
Last Answer : B. base header; upper-layer data
Description : In the layer hierarchy as the data packet moves from the upper to the lower layers, headers are ___________. A. Added B. Removed C. Rearranged D. Modified
Last Answer : A. Added
Description : In the layer hierarchy as the data packet moves from the upper to the lower layers, headers are ___________ a) Added b) Removed c) Rearranged d) Modified
Last Answer : a) Added
Description : Unit for pressure used in weather maps is millibar. 1 millibar is equal to A. 1000 bar B. 100 kPa C. 100 Pa D. 1 atm
Last Answer : 100 Pa
Description : In OSI model, which of the following layer transforms information from machine format into that understandable by user a. application b. session c. presentation d. physical
Last Answer : c. presentation
Description : Transport layer aggregates data from different applications into a single stream before passing it to ____________ a. network layer b. data link layer c. application layer d. physical layer
Last Answer : a. network layer
Description : The physical layer translates logical communication requests from the ______ into hardware specific operations. a. data link layer b. network layer c. trasnport layer d. application layer
Last Answer : a. data link layer
Description : The _______ layer provides a well defined service interface to the network layer, determining how the bits of the physical layer are grouped into frames A. Data Link B. Physical C. Network D. Session
Last Answer : A. Data Link
Description : Transport layer aggregates data from different applications into a single stream before passing it to ____________ A. network layer B. data link layer C. application layer D. physical layer
Last Answer : A. network layer
Description : In cellular system, _____ defines the geographic distance that is required between cells using identical frequencies in order to avoid interference between the radio transmissions at these cells. A. frequency-reuse ratio B. distance-to-reuse ratio (D/R) C. reuse format plan ratio D. reuse factor
Last Answer : B. distance-to-reuse ratio (D/R)
Description : Layer one of the OSI model is a. physical layer b. link layer c. transport layer d. network layer e. none of above
Last Answer : physical layer
Description : In the Ethernet, the _______field is actually added at the physical layer and isnot (formally)part of the frame. A) CRC B) preamble C) address D) none of the above
Last Answer : preamble
Description : The _______ layer of Ethernet consistsof the LLC sublayer and the MAC sublayer. A) data link B) physical C) network D) none of the above
Last Answer : data link
Description : A repeater is a connecting devicethat operates in the _______ layer of theInternet model. A) physical B) data link C) network D) all of theabove
Description : Circuit switching takes place at the________ layer. A) data line B) physical C) network D) transport
Description : Transmission media lie below the_______ layer. A) physical B) network C) transport D) application
Description : The ______ layer is responsible for the movementof a signal across a physical section. A) section B) line C) path D) photonic
Last Answer : section
Description : Frame Relay has_______. A) only the physical layer B) only thedata link C) the physical and data link layers D) the physical, data link, andnetwork layers
Last Answer : the physical and data link layers
Description : The routing processor of arouter performs the ________ layer functions of therouter. A) physical and data link B) network C) transport D) none of the above
Last Answer : network
Description : The inputand output portsof a router perform the ________ layer functions of therouter. A) physical and data link B) network C) transport D) none of the above
Last Answer : physical and data link
Description : The layer of OSI model can use the trailer of the frame for error detection. A) Physical B) Data link C) Transport D) Presentation
Last Answer : A) Physical
Description : The layer one of the OSI model is A) Physical layer B) Link layer C) Router layer D) Broadcast layer
Last Answer : A) Physical layer
Description : The..............layer change bits onto electromagnetic signals. A) Physical B) Transport C) Data Link D) Presentation
Description : Which layer provides the services to user? a.application layer b.session layer c.presentation layer d.physical layer
Last Answer : a.application layer
Description : The TCP/IP _______ layer is equivalent to the combined session, presentation, and application layers of the OSI model. a.data link b.network c.physical d.application
Last Answer : d.application
Description : What is the main function of Session layer in OSI model? a. Defines how data is formatted between the devices b. Made physical connection between server and client c. Both a and b d. None of the above
Last Answer : a. Defines how data is formatted between the devices
Description : The physical layer is responsible for _____ a) line coding b) channel coding c) modulation d) all of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) all of the mentioned
Description : In asynchronous serial communication the physical layer provides ___________ a. start and stop signalling b. flow control c. both start & stop signalling and flow control d. only start signalling
Last Answer : c. both start & stop signalling and flow control
Description : The physical layer provides __________ a. mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables b. electrical specification of transmission line signal level c. specification for IR over optical fiber d. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : d. all of the mentioned
Description : The portion of physical layer that interfaces with the media access control sublayer is called ___________ a. physical signalling sublayer b. physical data sublayer c. physical address sublayer d. physical transport sublayer
Last Answer : a. physical signalling sublayer
Description : The physical layer is concerned with ___________ a. bit-by-bit delivery b. process to process delivery c. application to application delivery d. port to port delivery
Last Answer : a. bit-by-bit delivery
Description : SMTP is a protocol used in which layer? a. Application b. Network c. Physical d. Transport
Last Answer : a. Application
Description : In the TCP/IP protocol architecture, the Network Access Layer includes ………………………………...layers of the OSI Reference Model. A. presentation, session, application B. physical, data link, network C. data link, network D. physical, data link
Last Answer : B. physical, data link, network
Description : The purpose of a proxy server is to control exchange of data between the two networks at …………..instead of ……….. A. an application level , an IP level B. network layer, physical layer C. an application layer, physical layer D. Network layer , an application layer
Last Answer : A. an application level , an IP level
Description : The _______ layer is the topmost layer in the subnet. A. Network B. application C. transport D. physical
Last Answer : A. Network
Description : Data Link Control Protocol (HDLC) is implemented at the ……… A. Data link layer B. Network layer C. transport layer D. Physical layer
Last Answer : A. receive sliding window.