Description : A single channel is shared by multiple signals by _____ a. analog modulation b. digital modulation c. multiplexing d. phase modulation
Last Answer : c. multiplexing
Description : The ______ layer is responsible for the movementof a signal across a physical section. A) section B) line C) path D) photonic
Last Answer : section
Description : The physical layer provides __________ a. mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables b. electrical specification of transmission line signal level c. specification for IR over optical fiber d. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : d. all of the mentioned
Description : The physical layer provides __________ A. mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables B. electrical specification of transmission line signal level C. specification for IR over optical fiber D. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : D. all of the mentioned
Description : What specifications does physical layer provides __________. A. mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables B. electrical specification of transmission line signal level C. specification for IR over optical fiber D. all of the mentioned
Description : The physical layer provides __________ a) mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables b) electrical specification of transmission line signal level c) specification for IR over optical fiber d) all of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) all of the mentioned
Description : _____ provides redundancy toensure synchronization and inherent errordetection. A) Block coding B) Line coding C) Scrambling D) None of the above
Last Answer : Block coding
Description : In ATM, the _____ layer defines thetransmission medium,bit transmission,encoding, and electrical-to-optical transformation. A) physical B) ATM layer C) AAL D) none of the above
Last Answer : physical
Description : The ______ layer is responsible for the movementof a signal from its optical source to its optical destination. A) section B) line C) path D) photonic
Last Answer : line
Description : Circuit switching takes place at the________ layer. A) data line B) physical C) network D) transport
Description : The sharing of a medium and its link by two or more devices is called _______. A) modulation B) encoding C) line discipline D) multiplexing
Last Answer : multiplexing
Description : Modulation is theprocessof A. converting analogsignals todigital signals B. converting digital signals toanalog signals C. Multiplexing various signals intohigh speed line signals D. performing data encryption
Last Answer : converting digital signals toanalog signals
Description : 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, and 1000Base-CX use _________ block coding and ________ line coding. A) 4B/5B; NRZ B) 8B/10B; NRZ C) 4B/5B; MLT-3 D) 8B/10B; NRZ
Last Answer : 8B/10B; NRZ
Description : In ________, we combine signals from different sources to fit into a larger bandwidth. A) spread spectrum B) line coding C) block coding D) none of the above
Last Answer : spread spectrum
Description : ______ provides synchronization without increasingthe number of bits. A) Scrambling B) Line coding C) Block coding D) None of the above
Last Answer : Scrambling
Description : _______ isnormally referred toas mB/nB coding; it replaceseach m-bit group with an n-bit group. A) Block coding B) Line coding C) Scrambling
Description : ________ is the process of converting digitaldata to adigital signal. A) Block coding B) Line coding C) Scrambling D) None of the above
Last Answer : Line coding
Description : __________ conversion involves three techniques: line coding,block coding, and scrambling. A) Analog-to-digital B) Digital-to-analog C) Analog-to-analog D) Digital-to-digital
Last Answer : Digital-to-digital
Description : Suppose transmission rate of a channel is 32 kbps. If there are ‘8’ routes from source to destination and each packet p contains 8000 bits. Total end to end delay in sending packet P is _____. a. 2 sec b. 3 sec c. 4 sec d. 1 sec
Last Answer : a. 2 sec
Description : Which of the following layer protocols are responsible for user and theapplicationprogrammesupport such aspasswords, resource sharing, file transfer and network management? A. Layer 7 protocols B. Layer 6 protocols C. Layer 5 protocols D. Layer 4 protocols E. None of the above
Last Answer : Layer 7 protocols
Description : Which of the following layers of the OSI model is responsible for user interaction? a.Layer 4 b.Layer 5 c.Layer 6 d.Layer 7
Last Answer : d.Layer 7
Description : In OSI model, session layer is responsible for a. Recovery b. Check pointing c. Both a and b d. None of the above
Last Answer : c. Both a and b
Description : Which layer is responsible for process to process delivery in a general network model? a) network layer b) transport layer c) session layer d) data link layer
Last Answer : b) transport layer
Description : Application layer protocol defines ____ a.types of messages exchanged b.message format, syntax and semantics c.rules for when and how processes send and respond to messages d.all of the mentioned
Last Answer : d.all of the mentioned
Description : The functionalities of the presentation layer include ____________ a. Data compression b. Data encryption c. Data description d. All of the mentioned
Last Answer : d. All of the mentioned
Description : Which of the following routing algorithms can be used for network layer design? a. shortest path algorithm b. distance vector routing c. link state routing d. all of the mentioned
Description : The Application layer offers _______ service. A. End to end B. Process to process C. Both End to end and Process to process D. None of the mentioned
Last Answer : A. End to end
Description : Header of a Layer two frame usually contain ______________ A. synchronization bytes B. addresses C. frame identifier D. all of the mentioned
Description : Transmission control protocol ___________ a) is a connection-oriented protocol b) is a connectionless protocol c) is a protocol working on application layer d) all of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) is a connection-oriented protoco
Description : The functionalities of the presentation layer include ____________ a) Data compression b) Data encryption c) Data description d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned
Description : The _____ layer uses data compression to reduce the number of bits to be transmitted. a. presentation b. network c. data link d. application
Last Answer : a. presentation
Description : The _____ layer lies between the session layer and he application layer. a. network b. transport c. data link d. presentation
Last Answer : d. presentation
Description : Transport layer protocols deals with _____ a. application to application communication b. process to process communication c. node to node communication d. man to man communication
Last Answer : b. process to process communication
Description : Layer one of the OSI model is a. physical layer b. link layer c. transport layer d. network layer e. none of above
Last Answer : physical layer
Description : In the Ethernet, the _______field is actually added at the physical layer and isnot (formally)part of the frame. A) CRC B) preamble C) address D) none of the above
Last Answer : preamble
Description : The _______ layer of Ethernet consistsof the LLC sublayer and the MAC sublayer. A) data link B) physical C) network D) none of the above
Last Answer : data link
Description : A repeater is a connecting devicethat operates in the _______ layer of theInternet model. A) physical B) data link C) network D) all of theabove
Description : Transmission media lie below the_______ layer. A) physical B) network C) transport D) application
Description : In ATM, the _______layeraccepts transmissions from upper-layer servicesand maps them into ATM cells. A) physical B) ATM C) AAL D) none of the above
Last Answer : AAL
Description : Frame Relay has_______. A) only the physical layer B) only thedata link C) the physical and data link layers D) the physical, data link, andnetwork layers
Last Answer : the physical and data link layers
Description : The routing processor of arouter performs the ________ layer functions of therouter. A) physical and data link B) network C) transport D) none of the above
Last Answer : network
Description : The inputand output portsof a router perform the ________ layer functions of therouter. A) physical and data link B) network C) transport D) none of the above
Last Answer : physical and data link
Description : The layer of OSI model can use the trailer of the frame for error detection. A) Physical B) Data link C) Transport D) Presentation
Last Answer : A) Physical
Description : The layer one of the OSI model is A) Physical layer B) Link layer C) Router layer D) Broadcast layer
Last Answer : A) Physical layer
Description : The..............layer change bits onto electromagnetic signals. A) Physical B) Transport C) Data Link D) Presentation
Description : Which layer provides the services to user? a.application layer b.session layer c.presentation layer d.physical layer
Last Answer : a.application layer
Description : The TCP/IP _______ layer is equivalent to the combined session, presentation, and application layers of the OSI model. a.data link b.network c.physical d.application
Last Answer : d.application
Description : What is the main function of Session layer in OSI model? a. Defines how data is formatted between the devices b. Made physical connection between server and client c. Both a and b d. None of the above
Last Answer : a. Defines how data is formatted between the devices