Due to increasing air-borne allergens and pollutants,
many people in urban areas are suffering from
respiratory disorder that cause wheezing due to
(a) reduction in the secretion of surfactant by
pneumocytes
(b) benign growth on mucous lining of nasal cavity
(c) inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles
(d) proliferation of fibrous tissues and damage of
the alveolar walls.

1 Answer

Answer :

(c) inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles

Related questions

Description : In man and mammals, air passes from outside into the lungs through (a) nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli (b) nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, ... bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli (d) nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli.

Last Answer : (d) nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli.

Description : How many structures are supported by cartilaginous rings ? Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Initial bronchioles, Terminals bronchioles, Alveolar duct, Alveol

Last Answer : How many structures are supported by cartilaginous rings ? Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Initial bronchioles, Terminals bronchioles ... . 7 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

Description : Chronic Bronchitis is characterized by I. the distruction of central and peripheral portions of the acinus II. an increased number of mucous glands and goblet cells III. edema and inflammation of the bronchioles (a) only ... II are correct (d) II and III are correct (e) I, II and III are correct

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : Assertion `:-` Emphysema is a chornnic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface decreases. Reason `:-` One of the

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Emphysema is a chornnic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Description : The figure given below shows a small part of human lung where exchange of gases takes place. Select the option which represents labelled part (A, B, C or D) correctly identified along with its function. ... Exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place here (d) B : Red blood cells - Transport of CO2 mainly

Last Answer : (b) A : Alveolar cavity - Main site of exchange of respiratory gases

Description : Choose the correctly matched pair. (a) Inner lining of - Ciliated epithelium salivary ducts (b) Moist surface - Glandular epithelium of buccal cavity (c) Tubular parts of -Cuboidal epithelium nephrons (d) Inner surface of - Squamous epithelium bronchioles

Last Answer : (c) Tubular parts of -Cuboidal epithelium nephrons

Description : What is the function of the mucous membranes and cilia in the nasal cavity?

Last Answer : The respiratory system is lined with a mucous membrane that secretes mucus.

Description : Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively? (a) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respi- ratory surface (b) ... respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles (d) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

Last Answer : (a) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respi- ratory surface

Description : Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively ? (1) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respiratory surface (2) ... respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles (4) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

Last Answer : (1) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respiratory surface

Description : Chronic disorder in which alveolar wall are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased. One of the major causes of this is cigarette smokin

Last Answer : Chronic disorder in which alveolar wall are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased. ... Asthma B. Emphysema C. Bronchitis D. Fibrosis

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the pulmonary response to shock? a. The acute pulmonary vascular response to shock differs markedly from that of systemic vasculature b. The ... elements e. A decrease in lung compliance may result from the loss of type I pneumocytes

Last Answer : Answer: c, d, e Contributing pathophysiologic processes to the pulmonary manifestations of shock include the pulmonary component of the cardiovascular response, disruption of the normal ... injury from mediators of inflammation elaborated elsewhere, and from activated cellular blood elements

Description : Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls. (a) Pneumonia (b) Asthma (c) Pleurisy (d) Emphysema

Last Answer : (d) Emphysema

Description : The type of epithelial cells which line the inner surface of Fallopian tubes, bronchioles and small bronchi are known as

Last Answer : The type of epithelial cells which line the inner surface of Fallopian tubes, bronchioles ... epithelium C. Cilated epithelium D. Cubical epithelilum

Description : The type of epithelial cells which line the inner surface of Fallopian tubes, bronchioles and small bronchi are known as

Last Answer : The type of epithelial cells which line the inner surface of Fallopian tubes, bronchioles and small ... Squamous B. Cuboidal C. Glandular D. Ciliated

Description : Which one of the following is not correct with regard to the harmful effects of particulate matter of the size 2.5  micrometer or less? (a) It can cause respiratory problems. (b) It can directly enter ... ) It can cause inflammation and damage to the lungs. (d) It can be inhaled into the lungs.

Last Answer : (b) It can directly enter into our circulatory system.

Description : Presence of large number of alveoli around alveolar duncts opening into bronchioles in mommanlian lungs is

Last Answer : Presence of large number of alveoli around alveolar duncts opening into bronchioles in mommanlian ... system of ventilation with little residual air

Description : Benign migratory glossitis or Geographic Tongue, manifests itself in the oral cavity as, A. Irregularly outlined areas of hyperkeratosis of the dorsal surface of the tongue B. Furrows outlined the ... (fissures) radiating from a central fissure G. Irregular area in the midline of the tongue

Last Answer : C. Loss (atrophy) of filiform papillae in multiple irregularly outlined areas

Description : Basidiospores are considered to be a major source of ------? A. airborne allergens (Answer) B. water borne allergens C. animal faeces D. bio-weapon

Last Answer : A. airborne allergens (Answer)

Description : Long-term thiazide therapy can cause hyperglycaemia by: A. Reducing insulin release B. Interfering with glucose utilization in tissues C. Increasing sympathetic activity D. Increasing corticosteroid secretion

Last Answer : A. Reducing insulin release

Description : The ciliated columnar epithelial cells in humans are known to occur in (a) Eustachian tube and stomach lining (b) bronchioles and Fallopian tube (c) bile duct and oesophagus (d) Fallopian tube and urethra.

Last Answer : (b) bronchioles and Fallopian tube

Description : Carcinoma refers to (a) malignant tumours of the connective tissue (b) malignant tumours of the skin or mucous membrane (c) malignant tumours of the colon (d) benign tumours of the connective tissue.

Last Answer : (b) malignant tumours of the skin or mucous membrane

Description : Identify the air pollutant in urban areas which irritates eyes and also respiratory tract of human beings. (A) Particulate matter (B) Oxides of nitrogen (C) Surface ozone (D) Carbon monoxide

Last Answer : (C) Surface ozone

Description : A palatal root displaced into the antrum while extracting; what is your decision to retrieve it: A. Through the alveolar B. Surgical opening of canine fossa C. Nasal antrostomy

Last Answer : B. Surgical opening of canine fossa

Description : Which one of the following is the correct statement for respiration in humans? (a) Cigarette smoking may lead to inflammation of bronchi. (b) Neural signals from pneumotoxic centre in pons region ... . (d) About 90% of carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried by haemoglobin as carbamino-haemoglobin.

Last Answer : (c) Workers in grinding and stone-breaking industries may suffer from lung fibrosis.

Description : Which one of the following is the correct statement for respiration in humans ? (1) About 90% of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is carried by haemoglobin as carbamino-haemoglobin (2) Cigarette smoking ... of inspiration (4) Workers in grinding and stone-breaking industries may suffer, from lung fibrosis.

Last Answer : (4) Workers in grinding and stone-breaking industries may suffer, from lung fibrosis.

Description : What are the folds found in the mucous lining of the empty stomach? (1) Typhlosole (2) Areolae (3) Rugae (4) Villi

Last Answer : (3) Rugae Explanation: The inner layer of the stomach is full of wrinkles known as rugae (or gastric folds). Rugae both allow the stomach to stretch in order to accommodate large meals and help to grip and move food during digestion.

Description : What are the folds found in the mucous lining of the empty stomach ? (1) Typhlosole (2) Areolae (3) Rugae (4) Villi

Last Answer : Rugae

Description : Name the medical term given to the inflammation of infection of the mucous membranes of the nose.

Last Answer : ANSWER: RHINITIS

Description : The most desirable outcome of endodontic treatment is, A. The healing of the alveolar bone B. The deposition of cementum at the apex C. Formation of fibrous capsule around the apex

Last Answer : B. The deposition of cementum at the apex

Description : Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall demaged"),("(B)Emphysema","(ii)Inflammation leading to fibrosis"),("

Last Answer : Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall ... )Wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles "):}`

Description : Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall demaged"),("(B)Emphysema","(ii)Inflammation leading to fibrosis"),("

Last Answer : Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall ... )Wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles "):}`

Description : Which of the following air pollutants is not toxic to vegetation i.e., doesn't cause vegetation damage? (A) Smog & ozone (B) Hydrogen fluoride & nitrogen oxides (C) Sulphur dioxide & spray of weed killers (D) Carbon monoxide

Last Answer : (D) Carbon monoxide

Description : During an injury nasal septum gets damaged and for its recovery which cartilage is preferred? (a) Elastic cartilage (b) Hyaline cartilage (c) Calcified cartilage (d) Fibrous cartilage

Last Answer : b) Hyaline cartilage

Description : The epithelium of respiratory bronchioles is `:-`

Last Answer : The epithelium of respiratory bronchioles is `:-` A. Pseudostratified colummar B. Simple ... Pseudostratified and sensory D. Cuboidal and columnar

Description : The fungus Candida albicans has been known to infect a. The human intestine. b. The mucous membranes of the oral cavity. c. The female vagina. d. All the above (a-c) are correct.

Last Answer : d. All the above (a-c) are correct.

Description : Hypoglycemia depresses insulin secretion and thus increases the rate of (A) Hydrolysis (B) Reduction (C) Gluconeogenesis (D) Respiratory acidosis

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Select the correct statement with respect to locomotion in humans. (a) The vertebral column has 10 thoracic vertebrae. (b) The joint between adjacent vertebrae is a fibrous joint. (c) A ... osteoporosis in old people. (d) Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes their inflammation

Last Answer : (d) Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes their inflammation.

Description : A longitudinal tear or ulceration in the lining of the anal canal is termed a (an) a) anal fissure. Fissures are usually caused by the trauma of passing a large, firm stool or from persistent ... beside the anus. d) hemorrhoid. A hemorrhoid is a dilated portion of vein in the anal canal.

Last Answer : a) anal fissure. Fissures are usually caused by the trauma of passing a large, firm stool or from persistent tightening of the anal canal secondary to stress or anxiety (leading to constipation).

Description : Emphysema is described as: a) A disease of the airways characterized by destruction of the walls of overdistended alveoli. Emphysema is a category of COPD. b) A disease that results in ... disease described. d) Chronic dilatation of a bronchus or bronchi Bronchiectasis is the condition described.

Last Answer : a) A disease of the airways characterized by destruction of the walls of overdistended alveoli. Emphysema is a category of COPD.

Description : The _____ is the most commonly infected region of the respiratory tract. a. Lungs b. Bronchi c. Throat d. Nose e. Tonsils

Last Answer : d. Nose

Description : $ Benign tumour remains confined whereas a malignant tumour undergoes metastasis. ! Tympanic fluid is filled in the tympanic cavity of the ear.

Last Answer : $ Benign tumour remains confined whereas a malignant tumour undergoes metastasis. ! Tympanic fluid is filled in ... D. If both As and R are wrong.

Description : Select the correct statement regarding the specific disorder of muscular or skeletal system. (a) Muscular dystrophy - Age related shortening of muscles (b) Osteoporosis - Decrease in bone mass and ... of myosin filaments (d) Gout - Inflammation of joints due to extra deposition of calcium

Last Answer : (b) Osteoporosis – Decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age

Description : Osteoporosis, an age-related disease of skeletal system, may occur due to (a) immune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue (b) high concentration of Ca++ and Na+ (c) decreased level of estrogen (d) accumulation of uric acid leading to inflammation of joints.

Last Answer : (c) decreased level of estrogen

Description : Nasal chambers and buccal cavity are separated by -

Last Answer : Nasal chambers and buccal cavity are separated by - A. Uvula B. Palate C. Palatine D. None of these

Description : What is a function of mucus in the nasal cavity?

Last Answer : It is produced by all body systems which have an outlet to the outside. This means that your digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproductive systems all produce this sticky stuff. Any others produce a ... trapping bacteria, pollen or even insects as it tries to prevent them from entering the body.

Description : Explain how a pea or a button which has got into the nasal cavity be removed. OR What is the first aid to be provided to a person who got a pea or a button into the nasal cavity accidentally?

Last Answer : If a pea or a button gets into the nasal cavity accidentally, give a pinch of snuff to the person. It causes violent sneezing and the foreign body will be thrown out. Visit a doctor if the above method does not work.

Description : Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - (1) inhibits the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary (2) inhibits the rate of heart beat (3) causes the muscular walls of the arterioles to contract that simulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney tubules (4) causes an increase in the blood pressure

Last Answer : (3) causes the muscular walls of the arterioles to contract that simulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney tubules