Chronic disorder in which alveolar wall are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased. One of the major causes of this is cigarette smokin

Chronic disorder in which alveolar wall are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased. One of the major causes of this is cigarette smokin
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Chronic disorder in which alveolar wall are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased. ... Asthma B. Emphysema C. Bronchitis D. Fibrosis
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Assertion `:-` Emphysema is a chornnic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface decreases. Reason `:-` One of the

Description : Assertion `:-` Emphysema is a chornnic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface decreases. Reason `:-` One of the

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Emphysema is a chornnic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Name the chronic respiratory disorder caused mainly by cigarette smoking. (a) Respiratory acidosis (b) Respiratory alkalosis (c) Emphysema (d) Asthma

Description : Name the chronic respiratory disorder caused mainly by cigarette smoking. (a) Respiratory acidosis (b) Respiratory alkalosis (c) Emphysema (d) Asthma

Last Answer : (c) Emphysema

Due to increasing air-borne allergens and pollutants, many people in urban areas are suffering from respiratory disorder that cause wheezing due to (a) reduction in the secretion of surfactant by pneumocytes (b) benign growth on mucous lining of nasal cavity (c) inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles (d) proliferation of fibrous tissues and damage of the alveolar walls.

Description : Due to increasing air-borne allergens and pollutants, many people in urban areas are suffering from respiratory disorder that cause wheezing due to (a) reduction in the secretion of surfactant by ... of bronchi and bronchioles (d) proliferation of fibrous tissues and damage of the alveolar walls.

Last Answer : (c) inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles

The figure given below shows a small part of human lung where exchange of gases takes place. Select the option which represents labelled part (A, B, C or D) correctly identified along with its function. (a) C : Arterial capillary - Passes oxygen to tissues (b) A : Alveolar cavity - Main site of exchange of respiratory gases (c) D : Capillary wall - Exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place here (d) B : Red blood cells - Transport of CO2 mainly

Description : The figure given below shows a small part of human lung where exchange of gases takes place. Select the option which represents labelled part (A, B, C or D) correctly identified along with its function. ... Exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place here (d) B : Red blood cells - Transport of CO2 mainly

Last Answer : (b) A : Alveolar cavity - Main site of exchange of respiratory gases

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Description : Chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases originate in: A. The marginal gingiva B. The crystal alveolar bone C. The cervical cementum

Last Answer : B. The crystal alveolar bone

In young children what is the commonest finding after dental complaint: A. Acute periodontal abscess B. Chronic periodontal abscess C. Apical abscess D. Chronic alveolar abscess

Description : In young children what is the commonest finding after dental complaint: A. Acute periodontal abscess B. Chronic periodontal abscess C. Apical abscess D. Chronic alveolar abscess

Last Answer : D. Chronic alveolar abscess

Which of the following is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult? a) Constipation. Constipation is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult. Other reversible causes include acute urinary tract infection, infection elsewhere in the body, decreased fluid intake, a change in a chronic disease pattern, and decreased estrogen levels in the menopausal women.

Description : Which of the following is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult? a) Constipation. Constipation is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult. Other ... level in the menopausal woman is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older woman.

Last Answer : a) Constipation. Constipation is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult. Other reversible causes include acute urinary tract infection, infection elsewhere in the body, decreased ... a change in a chronic disease pattern, and decreased estrogen levels in the menopausal women.

Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively? (a) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respi- ratory surface (b) Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surface (c) Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles (d) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

Description : Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively? (a) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respi- ratory surface (b) ... respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles (d) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

Last Answer : (a) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respi- ratory surface

Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively ? (1) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respiratory surface (2) Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surface (3) Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles (4) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

Description : Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively ? (1) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respiratory surface (2) ... respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles (4) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

Last Answer : (1) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respiratory surface

Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls. (a) Pneumonia (b) Asthma (c) Pleurisy (d) Emphysema

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Last Answer : (d) Emphysema

Which of the following is the most important risk factor for development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? a) Cigarette smoking Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking are also risk factors. b) Occupational exposure While a risk factor, occupational exposure is not the most important risk factor for development of COPD. c) Air pollution Air pollution is a risk factor for development of COPD, but it is not the most important risk factor. d) Genetic abnormalities A deficiency of alpha-antitrypsin is a risk factor for development of COPD, but it is not the most important risk factor.

Description : Which of the following is the most important risk factor for development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? a) Cigarette smoking Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking are also risk factors. b) ... is a risk factor for development of COPD, but it is not the most important risk factor.

Last Answer : a) Cigarette smoking Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking are also risk factors.

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Description : Osteoporosis, an age-related disease of skeletal system, may occur due to (a) immune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue (b) high concentration of Ca++ and Na+ (c) decreased level of estrogen (d) accumulation of uric acid leading to inflammation of joints.

Last Answer : (c) decreased level of estrogen

When assessing the older adult, the nurse anticipates increase in which of the follow components of respiratory status? a) Residual lung volume As a result, patient experience fatigue and breathlessness with sustained activity. b) Vital capacity The nurse anticipates decreased vital capacity. c) Gas exchange and diffusing capacity The nurse anticipates decreased gas exchange and diffusing capacity resulting in impaired healing of tissues due to decreased oxygenation. d) Cough efficiency The nurse anticipates difficulty coughing up secretions due to decreased cough efficiency.

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Last Answer : a) Residual lung volume As a result, patient experience fatigue and breathlessness with sustained activity.

Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall demaged"),("(B)Emphysema","(ii)Inflammation leading to fibrosis"),("

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Last Answer : Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall ... )Wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles "):}`

Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall demaged"),("(B)Emphysema","(ii)Inflammation leading to fibrosis"),("

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Last Answer : Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall ... )Wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles "):}`

Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : B

A patient has been taking digoxin for several years for chronic heart failure is about to receive atropine for another condition. A common effect of digoxin (at therapeutic blood levels) that can be almost entirely blocked by atropine is (a) Decreased appetite (b) Increased atrial contractility (c) Increased PR interval on the ECG (d) Headaches (e) Tachycardia

Description : A patient has been taking digoxin for several years for chronic heart failure is about to receive atropine for another condition. A common effect of digoxin (at therapeutic blood levels) that can ... Increased atrial contractility (c) Increased PR interval on the ECG (d) Headaches (e) Tachycardia

Last Answer : Ans: C

Percentage of seasonal as well as chronic hunger in India over the years has (a) increased (b) decreased (c) remained constant (d) None of these

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Chronic motor tic disorder?

Description : Chronic motor tic disorder?

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Last Answer : a) delayed. In the case of delayed PTSD, there may be up to a 6-month period of time that elapses between the trauma and the manifestation of symptoms.

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Last Answer : C. Short-term stressful situations

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Choose the correct statement(s) about inhaled glucocorticoids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A. They are indicated in COPD only for severe/ advanced cases B. Instituted early they retard the progression of COPD C. Their use predisposes to respiratory infections D. Both 'A' and 'B

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Blood chemistry shows the following changes in compensated respiratory acidosis: (A) Increased pCO2 (B) Increased bicarbonate (C) Decreased chloride (D) All of these

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During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine

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Last Answer : Answer : D

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Description : Plasma bicarbonate is decreased in (A) Respiratory alkalosis (B) Respiratory acidosis (C) Metabolic alkalosis (D) Metabolic acidosis

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Which of the following is an occupational respiratory disorder? (a) Anthracis (b) Silicosis (c) Botulism (d) Emphysema

Description : Which of the following is an occupational respiratory disorder? (a) Anthracis (b) Silicosis (c) Botulism (d) Emphysema

Last Answer : b) Silicosis

Which of the following is an occupational respiratory disorder ? : (1) Anthracis (2) Silicosis (3) Botulism (4) Emphysema

Description : Which of the following is an occupational respiratory disorder ? : (1) Anthracis (2) Silicosis (3) Botulism (4) Emphysema

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Automobile exhaust gas that causes major respiratory problem is

Description : Automobile exhaust gas that causes major respiratory problem is

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Description : Automobile exhaust gas that causes major respiratory problem is a) CO b) CH4 C) NO2 d) Chlorine.

Last Answer : a) CO 

Major part of CO2 is transported to respiratory surface in form of which ion?

Description : Major part of CO2 is transported to respiratory surface in form of which ion?

Last Answer : HCO3 ion

Major part of CO2 is transported to respiratory surface in form of which ion?

Description : Major part of CO2 is transported to respiratory surface in form of which ion?

Last Answer : HCO3 ion

What is a symptom of a damaged patch cable between a workstation and the wall jack on a UTP network?

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Sooty and sulphurous smog formed due to combustion of fossil fuels particularly in winter, continues throughout the day and night. When the moist atmospheric air's water vapor condenses on the solid particles of smoke thereby forming smog (smoke + fog), it causes (A) Poor visibility due to sky darkening (B) Irritation in eyes (C) Respiratory trouble (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Sooty and sulphurous smog formed due to combustion of fossil fuels particularly in winter, continues throughout the day and night. When the moist atmospheric air's water vapor condenses on the solid particles of smoke thereby ... B) Irritation in eyes (C) Respiratory trouble (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

What are the major pollutants of cigarette smoke? (1) Carbon monoxide and dioxin (2) Carbon monoxide and nicotine (3) Carbon monoxide and benzene (4) Dioxin and benzene

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What are the major pollutants of cigarette smoke? (1) Carbon monoxide and dioxin (2) Carbon monoxide and nicotine (3) Carbon monoxide and benzene (4) Dioxin and benzene

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Last Answer : Carbon monoxide and nicotine

What substance in cigarette smoke causes lung cancer?

Description : What substance in cigarette smoke causes lung cancer?

Last Answer : Nicotine

Premier, a smokeless cigarette, failed because it could not be easily lit with a match. This failure was due to: A)poor distribution. B)high prices. C)lack of customer satisfaction. D)poor promotion. E)poor packaging.

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Last Answer : C)lack of customer satisfaction.

Which of the following body substances causes increased gastric secretion, dilation of capillaries, and constriction of the bronchial smooth muscle? a) Histamine When cells are damaged, histamine is released.

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Last Answer : a) Histamine When cells are damaged, histamine is released.

Which of the following types of cells have a latent ability to regenerate? a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the kidney, liver, and pancreas, among other body organs. b) Labile Labile cells multiply constantly to replace cells worn out by normal physiologic processes. c) Permanent Permanent cells include neurons — the nerve cell bodies, not their axons. Destruction of a neuron causes permanent loss, but axons may regenerate. d) Epithelial Epithelial cells are a type of labile cell that multiply constantly to replace cells worn out by normal physiologic processes.

Description : Which of the following types of cells have a latent ability to regenerate? a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the ... a type of labile cell that multiply constantly to replace cells worn out by normal physiologic processes.

Last Answer : a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the kidney, liver, and pancreas, among other body organs.

Presence of large number of alveoli around alveolar duncts opening into bronchioles in mommanlian lungs is

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What will be the `pO_(2)" and "pCO_(2)` in the atmospheric air compared to those in the alveolar air?

Description : What will be the `pO_(2)" and "pCO_(2)` in the atmospheric air compared to those in the alveolar air?

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How many structures are supported by cartilaginous rings ? Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Initial bronchioles, Terminals bronchioles, Alveolar duct, Alveol

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Last Answer : How many structures are supported by cartilaginous rings ? Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Initial bronchioles, Terminals bronchioles ... . 7 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5