Description : In IPv6,a ______address is used ifa site with several networks uses the Internetprotocols but is not connectedto the Internet for security reasons. A) link local B) site local C) mapped D) none of the abov
Last Answer : site local
Description : The _______ address in theheader ofa packet in adatagram network normally remains thesame during the entire journeyof the packet. A) source B) destination C) local D) none of the above
Last Answer : destination
Description : In a ________ network, twotypes of addressing are involved: global and local. A) virtual-circuit B) datagram C) circuit-switched D) none of the above
Last Answer : virtual-circuit
Description : For which one of the following reasons does Internet Protocol (IP) use the time-to- live (TTL) field in the IP datagram header? a. Ensure packets reach destination within that time b. ... packets from looping indefinitely d. Limit the time for which a packet gets queued in intermediate routers.
Last Answer : c. Prevent packets from looping indefinitely
Description : Which of the following assertions is FALSE about the Internet Protocol (IP)? a. It is possible for a computer to have multiple IP addresses b. IP packets from the same source to the same ... outgoing packets; the route is determined only by the routing tables in the routers on the way
Last Answer : d. The packet source cannot set the route of an outgoing packets; the route is determined only by the routing tables in the routers on the way
Description : Consider a source computer(S) transmitting a file of size 106 bits to a destination computer (D)over a network of two routers (R1 and R2) and three links(L1, L2, and L3). L1connects S to R1; L2 connects R1 to ... file from S to D? a. 1005 ms b. 1010 ms c. 3000 ms d. 3003 ms Answer: Option(a)
Last Answer : a. 1005 ms
Description : In virtual circuit network each packet contains ___________ a. full source and destination address b. a short VC number c. only source address d. only destination address
Last Answer : b. a short VC number
Description : In virtual circuit network each packet contains ___________ A. full source and destination address B. a short VC number C. only source address D. only destination address
Last Answer : B. a short VC number
Description : Which of the following devices takes data sent from one network device and forwards it to the destination node based on MAC address ? a. Hub b. Modem c. Switch d. Gateway
Last Answer : c. Switch
Description : The network layer in the Internet isdesigned as a __________network. A) virtual-circuit B) datagram C) circuit-switched D) none of the above
Last Answer : datagram
Description : A switched WAN is normally implemented as a _______ network. A) virtual-circuit B) datagram C) circuit-switched D) none of the above
Description : A _________ network is across between a circuit-switchednetworkand a datagram network. It has some characteristics ofboth. A) virtual-circuit B) packet-switched C) frame-switched D) none of the above
Last Answer : virtual-circui
Description : In IPv6, when a datagram needs tobediscarded ina congested network, the decision is basedon the _______ field in thebase header. A) hop limit B) priority C) nextheader D) noneof the above
Last Answer : priority
Description : The sender is a router thathas receiveda datagram destinedfor a host on thesame network. The logical address that mustbe mapped to a physical address is ______. A) thedestination IP address in the datagram ... IP address of therouter found inthe routing table C) either a or b D) noneof the above
Last Answer : thedestination IP address in the datagram header
Description : If the sender is a host and wants tosend a packet toanotherhost on another network, the logical address that must be mapped to a physical address is ______. A) thedestination IP address in the datagram ... the IP address of therouter found inthe routing table C) either a or b D) noneof the above
Last Answer : the IP address of therouter found inthe routing table
Description : Which of the following technique isused for encapsulation? A. a technique used inbest-effort delivery systems toavoid endlessly loopingpackets. B. a technique used by protocols in which a lower level ... network that cannothandle the originaldatagram size D. All of theabove E. None of the above
Last Answer : a technique used by protocols in which a lower level protocol accepts a message from ahigher level protocol and places it in the data portion of the low level frame
Description : Which of the following technique isused for fragment? A. a technique used inbest-effort delivery systems toavoid endlessly loopingpackets B. a technique used by protocols in which a lower level protocol ... network that cannothandle the originaldatagram size D. All of theabove E. None of the above
Last Answer : one of the pieces that results when an IP gateway divides an IP datagram into smallerpieces for transmission acrossa network that cannothandle the originaldatagram size
Description : Which of the following is NOT true about User Datagram Protocol in transport layer? a. Works well in unidirectional communication, suitable for broadcast information. b. It does three way ... File System d. The lack of retransmission delays makes it suitable for real-time applications
Last Answer : b. It does three way handshake before sending datagrams
Description : The number of network segments on which the datagram is allowed to travel before a router should discard it is called _______. A. Time to Live (TTL) B. Time to Die(TTD) C. self recognition D. both a and b
Last Answer : A. Time to Live (TTL)
Description : The network layer in the Internet is designed as anetwork. a. datagram b. none c. virtual-circuit d. circuit-switched
Last Answer : a. datagram
Description : A network is a cross between a circuit-switched network and a datagram network. It has some characteristics of both. a. virtual-circuit b. packet-switched c. None of the Given d. frame-switched
Last Answer : a. virtual-circuit
Description : Which among the below stated datagram discard code fields in ICMP is/are generated if a router fails to forward a packet due to administrative filtering? a. Source Route Failed b. Communication Administratively Prohibited c. Host Precedence Violation d. Precedence Cut-off in Effect
Last Answer : b. Communication Administratively Prohibited
Description : In _______forwarding, the full IP address of a destination isgiven in the routing table. A) next-hop B) network-specific C) host-specific D) default
Last Answer : host-specific
Description : In _______delivery, both thedeliverer of the IP packet and the destination are on the same network. A) aconnectionless B) a direct C) an indirect D) none of the above
Last Answer : a direct
Description : _______ inthe data link layer separates a message from one source toa destination, or from other messages going from other sources to other destinations. A) Digitizing B) Controlling C) Framing D) none of the above
Last Answer : Framing
Description : The ______ layer is responsible for the movementof a signal from its optical source to its optical destination. A) section B) line C) path D) photonic
Last Answer : line
Description : A one-to-one communication betweenone source and one destination is classified as a _______ communication. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Last Answer : unicast
Description : In the TCP/IP protocol suite, which one of the following is NOT part of the IP header? a. Fragment Offset b. Source IP address c. Destination IP address d. Destination port number
Last Answer : d. Destination port number
Description : Suppose transmission rate of a channel is 32 kbps. If there are ‘8’ routes from source to destination and each packet p contains 8000 bits. Total end to end delay in sending packet P is _____. a. 2 sec b. 3 sec c. 4 sec d. 1 sec
Last Answer : a. 2 sec
Description : Each IP address can identify the ………... or ………... of IP packets. A. source, destination B. length, size C. source, length D. Size , destination
Last Answer : A. source, destination
Description : In IPv4 header, the field is needed to allow the destination host to determine which datagram a newly arrived fragment belongs to. (A) identification (B) fragment offset (C) time to live (D) header checksum
Last Answer : (A) identification
Description : The Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF)protocol is an extension of the OSPF protocol that uses multicast routing to create source-based trees. The protocol is basedon _______ routing. A) distancevector B) link state C) path vector D) none of the above
Last Answer : link state
Description : Multicast link state routing uses the _______ tree approach. A) source-based B) group-shared C) a or b D) none of the above
Last Answer : source-based
Description : In IPv6, when a datagram needs to be discarded in a congested network, the decision is based on the _______ field in the base header.
Description : A packet whose destination is outside the local TCP/IP network segment is sent to .............. (1) File server (2) DNS server (3) DHCP server (4) Default gateway
Last Answer : Answer: 4
Description : In _______ there are no setup or teardown phases. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Last Answer : datagram switching
Description : In __________, eachpacket is treatedindependentlyof all others. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Description : In _________, resources areallocatedon demand. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Description : In _________, thereis no resource allocation for a packet. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Description : In _______, the resources need to bereserved during the setup phase; the resources remain dedicated for the entire durationof data transfer phase until the teardownphase. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Last Answer : circuit switching
Description : Packet-switched networks can alsobe divided into ______subcategories: virtual-circuit networks and datagram networks A) four B) three C) two D) five
Last Answer : two
Description : In ATM,_____ is for conventionalpacket switching(virtual-circuit approachor datagram approach). A) AAL1 B) AAL2 C) AAL3/4 D) AAL5
Last Answer : AAL3/4
Description : In IPv4, when a datagram is encapsulated in a frame, the total sizeof the datagram must beless thanthe _______. A) MUT B) MAT C) MTU D) noneof the above
Last Answer : MTU
Description : IP is _________ datagram protocol. A) an unreliable B) a connectionless C) botha and b D) noneof the above
Last Answer : botha and b
Description : In IPv6, the _______ field inthe baseheader restricts the lifetime ofa datagram. A) version B) next-header C) hoplimit D) neighbor-advertisemen
Last Answer : hoplimit
Description : Which of the following is anecessary part of the IPv6 datagram? A) Base header B) Extension header C) Data packet from the upper layer D) (a) and (c)
Last Answer : Base header
Description : In IPv4, if the fragment offset hasa value of 100, it means that _______. A) thedatagram has notbeen fragmented B) thedatagram is 100 bytes in size C) thefirst byte of the datagram is byte100 D) the first byteof the datagram is byte800
Last Answer : the first byteof the datagram is byte800
Description : An IPv4 datagram is fragmented into three smaller datagrams. Which of the following is true? A) Thedo not fragment bit is set to 1 for all three datagrams. B) The more fragment bit ... Theidentification fieldis the same for all three datagrams. D) Theoffset field is thesame for all three datagrams
Last Answer : Theidentification fieldis the same for all three datagrams.
Description : A best-effort delivery service suchas IPv4 includes _______. A) error checking B) error correction C) datagram acknowledgment D) noneof the above
Last Answer : noneof the above
Description : Which of the following is true about ICMP messages? A) An ICMP error message may be generated for an ICMP error message. B) An ICMP error message may be generated only for the first fragment. C) An ICMP error message may be generated for a multicast datagram. D) noneis true
Last Answer : An ICMP error message may be generated only for the first fragmen