Description : In ATM,_______is for short packets. A) AAL1 B) AAL2 C) AAL3/4 D) AAL5
Last Answer : AAL2
Description : In ATM,______ is for constant-bit-ratedata. A) AAL1 B) AAL2 C) AAL3/4 D) AAL5
Last Answer : AAL1
Description : In ATM,______ is for packets requiring no sequencing and noerror control mechanism. A) AAL1 B) AAL2 C) AAL3/4 D) AAL5
Last Answer : AAL5
Description : In _______ there are no setup or teardown phases. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Last Answer : datagram switching
Description : In __________, eachpacket is treatedindependentlyof all others. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Description : In _________, resources areallocatedon demand. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Description : In _________, thereis no resource allocation for a packet. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Description : In _______, the resources need to bereserved during the setup phase; the resources remain dedicated for the entire durationof data transfer phase until the teardownphase. A) datagram switching B) circuit switching C) frame switching D) none of the above
Last Answer : circuit switching
Description : The network layer in the Internet isdesigned as a __________network. A) virtual-circuit B) datagram C) circuit-switched D) none of the above
Last Answer : datagram
Description : In a ________ network, twotypes of addressing are involved: global and local. A) virtual-circuit B) datagram C) circuit-switched D) none of the above
Last Answer : virtual-circuit
Description : A switched WAN is normally implemented as a _______ network. A) virtual-circuit B) datagram C) circuit-switched D) none of the above
Description : A _________ network is across between a circuit-switchednetworkand a datagram network. It has some characteristics ofboth. A) virtual-circuit B) packet-switched C) frame-switched D) none of the above
Last Answer : virtual-circui
Description : Packet-switched networks can alsobe divided into ______subcategories: virtual-circuit networks and datagram networks A) four B) three C) two D) five
Last Answer : two
Description : The network layer in the Internet is designed as anetwork. a. datagram b. none c. virtual-circuit d. circuit-switched
Last Answer : a. datagram
Description : A network is a cross between a circuit-switched network and a datagram network. It has some characteristics of both. a. virtual-circuit b. packet-switched c. None of the Given d. frame-switched
Last Answer : a. virtual-circuit
Description : _____ is used for transmission of packets in the cellular switched architecture. a) Packet switching techniques b) Circuit switching techniques c) Packet and circuit switched technique d) Datagram technique
Last Answer : a) Packet switching techniques
Description : ________ is a virtual-circuit wide-area network that was designed in response to demands fora new type of WAN in thelate1980s and early 1990s. A) X.25 B) Frame Relay C) ATM D) none of the above
Last Answer : Frame Relay
Description : In ATM, the ______ layerprovides routing, traffic management, switching, and multiplexing services. A) physical B) ATM C) AAL D) none of the above
Last Answer : ATM
Description : In ATM,a virtual connection is definedby _________. A) VPI B) VCI C) DLCI D) acombination of (a) and (b)
Last Answer : acombination of (a) and (b)
Description : A UDP datagram of _____ bytes is acceptable to all implementations A. 516 B. 1024 C. 256 D. 512
Last Answer : A. 516
Description : In ATM, the _____ layer defines thetransmission medium,bit transmission,encoding, and electrical-to-optical transformation. A) physical B) ATM layer C) AAL D) none of the above
Last Answer : physical
Description : Traditionally, _____ methods of switching have been important. A) four B) three C) five D) six
Last Answer : three
Description : Circuit switching takes place at the________ layer. A) data line B) physical C) network D) transport
Description : Satellite-Switched Time-Division Multiple Access (SS/TDMA) is A. the method of determining whichdevice has access tothe transmission medium at any time. B. a medium access control technique for ... switching is used to dynamically changethechannel assignments D. All of theabove E. None of the above
Last Answer : a form of TDMA in which circuit switching is used to dynamically changethechannel assignments
Description : Which one of the following statements is FALSE? a. Packet switching leads to better utilization of bandwidth resources than circuit switching. b. Packet switching results in less variation ... than circuit switching d. Packet switching can lead to reordering unlike in circuit switching
Last Answer : Packet switching results in less variation in delay than circuit switching.
Description : Which of the following approaches to switching share networks resource? a. Circuit switching b. Packet switching c. Both A and B d. None of these
Last Answer : b. Packet switching
Description : As the resources are reserved between two communicating end systems in circuit switching, ___________ is achieved. a) authentication b) guaranteed constant rate c) reliability d) store and forward
Last Answer : b) guaranteed constant rate
Description : The required resources for communication between end systems are reserved for the duration of the session between end systems in ________ method. a) Packet switching b) Circuit switching c) Line switching d) Frequency switching
Last Answer : b) Circuit switching
Description : What is circuit switching and packet switching?
Last Answer : Circuit Switching is a strategy for switching data through a network. It involves establishing a dedicated path (circuit) between the source and destination. Packet Switching is also a ... the switch interconnects. It uses store and forward switching of discrete data units called packets.
Description : A switchin a datagram network uses arouting tablethat is based on the ______address. A) source B) destination C) local D) none of the above
Last Answer : destination
Description : In IPv6, when a datagram needs tobediscarded ina congested network, the decision is basedon the _______ field in thebase header. A) hop limit B) priority C) nextheader D) noneof the above
Last Answer : priority
Description : In IPv4, when a datagram is encapsulated in a frame, the total sizeof the datagram must beless thanthe _______. A) MUT B) MAT C) MTU D) noneof the above
Last Answer : MTU
Description : IP is _________ datagram protocol. A) an unreliable B) a connectionless C) botha and b D) noneof the above
Last Answer : botha and b
Description : In IPv6, the _______ field inthe baseheader restricts the lifetime ofa datagram. A) version B) next-header C) hoplimit D) neighbor-advertisemen
Last Answer : hoplimit
Description : Which of the following is anecessary part of the IPv6 datagram? A) Base header B) Extension header C) Data packet from the upper layer D) (a) and (c)
Last Answer : Base header
Description : In IPv4, if the fragment offset hasa value of 100, it means that _______. A) thedatagram has notbeen fragmented B) thedatagram is 100 bytes in size C) thefirst byte of the datagram is byte100 D) the first byteof the datagram is byte800
Last Answer : the first byteof the datagram is byte800
Description : An IPv4 datagram is fragmented into three smaller datagrams. Which of the following is true? A) Thedo not fragment bit is set to 1 for all three datagrams. B) The more fragment bit ... Theidentification fieldis the same for all three datagrams. D) Theoffset field is thesame for all three datagrams
Last Answer : Theidentification fieldis the same for all three datagrams.
Description : A best-effort delivery service suchas IPv4 includes _______. A) error checking B) error correction C) datagram acknowledgment D) noneof the above
Last Answer : noneof the above
Description : Which of the following is true about ICMP messages? A) An ICMP error message may be generated for an ICMP error message. B) An ICMP error message may be generated only for the first fragment. C) An ICMP error message may be generated for a multicast datagram. D) noneis true
Last Answer : An ICMP error message may be generated only for the first fragmen
Description : Which of the following is true about ICMP messages? A) An ICMP error message may be generated for an ICMP error message. B) An ICMP error message may be generated for each fragment. C) An ICMP error message may be generated for a multicast datagram. D) noneis true
Last Answer : noneis true
Description : The sender is a router thathas receiveda datagram destinedfor a host on thesame network. The logical address that mustbe mapped to a physical address is ______. A) thedestination IP address in the datagram ... IP address of therouter found inthe routing table C) either a or b D) noneof the above
Last Answer : thedestination IP address in the datagram header
Description : The sender is a router thathas receiveda datagram destinedfor a host on anothernetwork. The logicaladdress that must be mapped to aphysical address is ______. A) thedestination IP address in the datagram header ... address of therouter found inthe routing table C) either a or b D) noneof the above
Description : If the sender is a host and wants tosend a packet toanotherhost on another network, the logical address that must be mapped to a physical address is ______. A) thedestination IP address in the datagram ... the IP address of therouter found inthe routing table C) either a or b D) noneof the above
Last Answer : the IP address of therouter found inthe routing table
Description : f the sender is a host and wants tosend a packet toanotherhost on the samenetwork, the logical address that must be mapped to a physical address is ______. A) thedestination IP address in the datagram ... the IP address of therouter found inthe routing table C) either a or b D) noneof the above
Last Answer : hedestination IP address in the datagram header
Description : Which of the following technique isused for encapsulation? A. a technique used inbest-effort delivery systems toavoid endlessly loopingpackets. B. a technique used by protocols in which a lower level ... network that cannothandle the originaldatagram size D. All of theabove E. None of the above
Last Answer : a technique used by protocols in which a lower level protocol accepts a message from ahigher level protocol and places it in the data portion of the low level frame
Description : Which of the following TCP/IP protocolallows an application program on one machine to senda datagram to anapplicationprogram onanother machine? A. UDP B. VMTP C. X.25 D. SMTP E. None of the above
Last Answer : UDP
Description : Which of the following technique isused for fragment? A. a technique used inbest-effort delivery systems toavoid endlessly loopingpackets B. a technique used by protocols in which a lower level protocol ... network that cannothandle the originaldatagram size D. All of theabove E. None of the above
Last Answer : one of the pieces that results when an IP gateway divides an IP datagram into smallerpieces for transmission acrossa network that cannothandle the originaldatagram size
Description : The data unit in the TCP/IP layer called a ..... A) Message B) Segment C) Datagram D) Frame
Last Answer : D) Frame
Description : What is the size of the ‘total length’ field in IPv4 datagram? a. 4 bit b. 8 bit c. 16 bit d. 32 bit
Last Answer : c. 16 bit
Description : Which of the following is NOT true about User Datagram Protocol in transport layer? a. Works well in unidirectional communication, suitable for broadcast information. b. It does three way ... File System d. The lack of retransmission delays makes it suitable for real-time applications
Last Answer : b. It does three way handshake before sending datagrams