What is the difference between dissociation and ionization?

1 Answer

Answer :

Ans: The term ionization is used for the compounds which are covalent and when dissolve in the solution undergo dissociation where as for the ionic compounds which are in ionic form in the compound when dissolve into the solution undergo dissociation.

Related questions

Description : The difference in the osmotic pressures of one molar solutions of different compounds in a given solvent at a given temperature results from? w) Different values for R x) Different values for Avogadro's number y) Ionization or dissociation z) None of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IONIZATION OR DISSOCIATION 

Description : How is the stability of a co-ordination compound in solution decided ? How is the dissociation constant of a complex defined? -Chemistry

Last Answer : Stability of a complex in solution means the measure of resistance to the replacement of a ligand by some other ligand. This stablility can be expressed in terms of equilibrium constant. Let the ... is its tendency to donate electron pair and therefore, more is the stability of the complex.

Description : What is a dissociation reaction ?

Last Answer : The process of breaking down a compound into several compounds or elements is called dissociation reaction.

Description : Ionisation energy of nitrogen is greater than that of oxygen because nitrogen has – (1) high bond dissociation energy (2) smaller atomic radius (3) stable half filled 2p sub level (4) high nuclear charge

Last Answer : (3) stable half filled 2p sub level Explanation: Ionization energy is a measure of the ease in which atoms lose electrons and become positive ions.

Description : The degree of dissociation of an electrolyte depends on - (1) dilution (2) impurities (3) atmospheric pressure (4) method of dissolution

Last Answer : (1) dilution Explanation: The extent to which an electrolyte dissociates into ions is known as degree of dissociation or ionization and depends upon the following factors: (1) Nature of the electrolyte, (2) Temperature, (3) Dilution, (4) nature of the solvent, and (e) presence of other ions.

Description : What happens to the dissociation of PCl5 in a closed vessel if He gas is introduced into it at the same temperature?

Last Answer : Ans. No effect.

Description : Define Bond length& Bond dissociation enthalpy

Last Answer : Ans. The equilibrium distance between the centre s of the nuclei of two bonded atoms is called bond length. The energy required to break a bond is called bond dissociation enthalpy.

Description : Which describes the bond strength or bond dissociation energy? (a) energy required to break a bond (b) energy released when a bond breaks (c) energy released when a bond is formed (d) (a) and (c)

Last Answer : (a) and (c)

Description : My theory of electrolytic dissociation earned me t 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry. My name is: w) Niels Bohr x) Svante Arrhenius y) Michael Faraday z) John Cavendish

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SVANTE ARRHENIUS

Description : The degree of dissociation of an electrolyte depends on (1) dilution (2) impurities (3) atmospheric pressure (4) method of dissolution

Last Answer : dilution

Description : Ionisation energy of nitrogen is greater than that of oxygen because nitrogen has (1) high bond dissociation energy (2) smaller atomic radius (3) stable half filled 2p sub level (4) high nuclear charge

Last Answer : stable half filled 2p sub level

Description : Cement is made hard with (1) dehydration (2) hydration and dissociation of water (3) Dissociation of water (4) Polymerisation

Last Answer : hydration and dissociation of water

Description : Baryllium Sulphate is less soluble in water due to (1) High inflammable energy (2) Low Energy of dissociation (3) Low inflammable energy (4) Lonic band

Last Answer : High inflammable energy

Description : Give IUPAC name of the ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Last Answer : IUPAC name : Triammine chlorido nickel (II) nitrate [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl

Description : Give IUPAC name of ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Last Answer : IUPAC name : Triammine nitrato nickel (III) chloride

Description : Give an example of ionization isomerism. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Example : [Pt (NH3)5 (Br)3] SO4 and [Co (NH3)5 (SO4)] Br

Description : What is ionization energy ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to move the most loosely connected electrons from an isolated atom of an element to an infinite distance in a gaseous state is called the ionization energy of that element.

Description : Why is the ionization energy of IA class elements lowest at any stage ?

Last Answer : Any phase of the Periodic Table starts with Group- IA on the left . At any stage, from left to right, the value of ionization potential gradually increases due to atomic size contraction. For this reason, the ionization energy of the elements of the leftmost IA group is the lowest.

Description : What is ionization ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to remove electrons from the outermost energy level of an element and convert it into positive ions is called ionization of that element. Ionization energy is an important periodic property of the element.

Description : What is the ionization energy of an element ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to move the most loosely connected electrons from an isolated atom of an element to an infinite distance in a gaseous state is called the ionization energy of that element.

Description : The element with highest first ionization energy is - (1) hydrogen (2) helium (3) lithium (4) sodium

Last Answer : (2) helium Explanation: The first ionisation energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions each with a charge of ... ) of Hydrogen: around 1200: Helium: about 2500; Lithium: about 500; and Sodium: about 500.

Description : Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Last Answer : (1) Tendency to gain electrons Explanation: The transition metals have a tendency to lose electrons. Since the electrons in the highest energy level are actually on a lower principal enemy number than the ... ions, the 4s electrons are always lost first; so, they form only cations (positive ions).

Description : The order of Ionization enthalpy between following atoms is?

Last Answer : B, Tl, Ga, Al and In. Ans.B>Tl>Ga> Al> In.

Description : How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The alkaline earth metals have low ionization enthalpies due to fairly large size of the atoms. Since the atomic size increases down the group, their ionization enthalpy decreases The first ... enthalpies of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.

Description : How much is the percentage ionization of an electrolyte to classified is as 'weak electrolyte'?

Last Answer : Ans:

Description : From each set, choose the element with largest ionization enthalpy and explain your answer. (a) F, O, N (b) Mg, P, Ar (c) B, Al, Ga

Last Answer : Ans. (a). The element fluorine F has the largest ionization enthalpy because in general, it increases along the period. These elements belong to the second period in the order is: N, O, F. Therefore, ... the order of B, Al, Ga. Therefore, the first element B is expected to have the largest value.

Description : From the elements: Cl, Br, F, O, Al, C, Li, Cs and Xe; choose the following: (a) The element with highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b) The element with lowest ionization enthalpy. ( ... . (f)The element which belongs to zero group. (g) The elements which forms largest number of compounds.

Last Answer : Ans. (a). The element chlorine (Cl) has the highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b). The element cesium (Cs) has lowest ionization enthalpy. (c). The element fluorine F has lowest atomic radius. (d ... zero group (or group 18). (g). The element carbon (C) forms the largest number of compounds.

Description : Arrange the following order of the property indicated: (a). F, Cl, Br and I (negative electron gain enthalpy) (b). Mg, Al, Si and Na (ionization enthalpy) (c). C, N, O and F (second ionization enthalpy)

Last Answer : Ans. (a). I

Description : (a). Which is largest in size- Cu+ , Cu+2, Cu and why? (b). which element in the periodic table has the highest ionization enthalpy? (c). Which element is more metallic in the periodic table.?

Last Answer : Ans. (a). Cu is largest due to less effective nuclear charge. It has 29 electrons, 29 protons, Cu+ has 28 electrons and 29 protons, Cu2+ has 27 electrons and 29 protons. (b). He has highest ionization enthalpy. (c). Mg is more metallic due to lower ionization energy

Description : Among the elements of the 3rd period from Na to Ar, pick out the element: (L-2) (a). with highest first ionization enthalpy. (b). with largest atomic radius. (c). that is most reactive non-metal. (d). that is most reactive metal.

Last Answer : (a). Ar has highest first ionization enthalpy. (b). Na has large atomic radius (covalent radius). (c). Cl is more reactive non-metal in 3rd period. (d). Na is most reactive metal in third period.

Description : Among Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, the element with lowest ionization energy is________

Last Answer : Ans. Cs has lowest ionization enthalpy.

Description : Define the following : Atomic Radii , Ionization Energy , Electron Affinity , Electronegativity.

Last Answer : Ans :(1) Atomic Radii : An atom does not have strictly defined boundaries so it is impossible to determine the exact radius of an atom but theoretically it is defined as half the distance between the ... in Period : It increases from left to right in a period due to increase in nuclear charge.

Description : How degree of ionization effects the strength of an acid or base according to Arrhenius concept?

Last Answer : Ans: An acid or base which will ionize completely, having high degree of ionization, will give more H+ or –OH ions. And will be a strong acid or base.

Description : How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals 

Last Answer : The alkaline earth metals have low ionization enthalpies due to fairly large size of the atoms. Since the atomic size increases down the group, their ionization enthalpy decreases The first ionisation ... of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.  

Description : Why the ionization enthalpy decreases down the group ? 

Last Answer : This is because, the Increase in atomic size is more predominant over increasing nuclear charge and the outer most electrons are very well screened from the nuclear charge by the inner shell electrons 

Description : How the ionization enthalpy varies in alkali metals 

Last Answer : Ionization enthalpy decrease down the group from Li to Cs. 

Description : Which group elements show very low ionization enthalpy in the periodic table?

Last Answer : First group elements (alkali metals) 

Description : In general, as you move down a family the ionization energy: w) increases x) decreases y) remains the same z) increases or decreases

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DECREASES

Description : Within a given period of the periodic table, the element with the lowest ionization energy is: w) transition metal x) alkali metal y) halogen z) noble gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALKALI METAL

Description : A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What ... the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE LOSS AND READSORPTION OF THE COBALT'S WATERS OF HYDRATION.

Description : AS A GROUP, the halogens have the largest: w) atomic radii x) Boiling points y) electronegativities z) ionization energies

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ELECTRONEGATIVITIES

Description : Which of the following elements has the highest first ionization energy? w) Helium x) Neon y) Fluorine z) Argon

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HELIUM

Description : If the first ionization energy of magnesium is 176 kilocalories per mole, one would expect the second ionization energy t be approximately: w) 350 kilocalories per mole x) 1,760 kilocalories per mole y) 200 kilocalories per mole z) 20 kilocalories per mole

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 350 KILOCALORIES PER MOLE 

Description : Which of the following would have the largest THIR ionization energy? Is it: w) Boron x) Carbon y) Nitrogen z) Magnesium

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MAGNESIUM

Description : As one goes across a period in the periodic table, the ionization energy generally increases for one of the following reasons. Is it because of the increasing w) atomic radius x) melting point y) nuclear charge z) density

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NUCLEAR CHARGE

Description : The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONLY WEAK VAN DER WAALS FORCES HOLD THE ATOMS TOGETHER

Description : Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability 

Last Answer : Tendency to gain electrons

Description : What survival benefit does dissociation serve?

Last Answer : answer:It’s a tactic for getting through the immediate crisis, not getting through the next 10 years. Dissociating isn’t like your brain just shuts off, it’s like the emotion parts and the reality parts shut off, and you go into fight-or-flight mode.

Last Answer : absolute + molecule = atom

Description : Assertion `:-` In the alveoli, dissociation of `CO_(2)` from carbamino-haemoglobin takes place Reason `:-` In the alveoli `P_(CO_(2))` is low and `P_(

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` In the alveoli, dissociation of `CO_(2)` from carbamino-haemoglobin takes place Reason ` ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.