Description : Pyrolysis of kerosene or natural gasoline is done to produce mainly the (A) Olefins and aromatics (B) Lighter paraffins (C) Stabilised gasoline (D) Diesel
Last Answer : (A) Olefins and aromatic
Description : Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is mainly a mixture of (A) Propane & butane (B) Methane & ethane (C) High boiling olefins (D) High boiling naphthenes
Last Answer : (A) Propane & butane
Description : The catalytic cracking of heavier petroleum fraction is done to produce mainly (A) Gasoline (B) Asphalt (C) Diesel oil (D) Tar
Last Answer : (C) Diesel oil
Description : Smoke point of a test sample of kerosene is found to be 15 mm. On removal of __________ from it, the smoke point rises to 25 mm. (A) n-paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Aromatics (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Aromatics
Description : Which of the following has the highest octane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthenes (D) Olefins
Last Answer : (A) Aromatics
Description : Polymerisation (A) Produces i-octane from cracked gases containing i-butane and butene (B) Causes olefins to combine with each other (C) Causes aromatics to combine with each other (D) Is aimed at producing lubricating oil
Last Answer : (B) Causes olefins to combine with each other
Description : H/C ratio (by weight) for the same number of carbon atoms is the highest in case of (A) Aromatics (B) Paraffins (C) Olefins (D) Naphthenes
Last Answer : (D) Naphthenes
Description : Which of the following is the easiest to crack? (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) Aromatics
Last Answer : (A) Paraffins
Description : Feedstock for polymerisation is (A) Naphtha (B) Cracked gases rich in C2 & C4 olefins (C) Low boiling aromatics (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Cracked gases rich in C2 & C4 olefins
Description : Reforming converts (A) Olefins into paraffins (B) Naphthenes into aromatics (C) Naphthenes into olefins (D) Naphthenes into paraffin
Last Answer : (B) Naphthenes into aromatics
Description : Which of the following has the lowest cetane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthene (D) Olefins
Description : For C.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: For C.I. engines fuel most preferred are paraffins and for S.I. engines fuel most preferred are aromatics.
Description : For S.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes
Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: For S.I. engines fuel most preferred are aromatics while for C.I. engines fuel most preferred are paraffins.
Description : In a SI engine, which one of the following is the correct order of the fuels with increasing detonation tendency? (a) Paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, aromatics (b) Aromatics, naphthenes, paraffins, olefins (c) Naphthenes, olefins, aromatics, paraffins (d) Aromatics, naphthenes, olefins, paraffins
Last Answer : Ans :d
Description : An optically active compound (a) must contain atleast four carbons (b) when in solution rotate the plane of polarized light (c) must always contain an asymmetric carbon atom (d) in solution always give a negative reading in polarimeter
Last Answer : when in solution rotate the plane of polarized light
Description : Which is almost absent in crude petroleum? (A) Olefins (B) Mercaptans (C) Naphthenes (D) Cycloparaffins
Last Answer : (B) Mercaptans
Description : Olefins are (A) Saturated hydrocarbons (B) Unsaturated cyclic compounds (hydrocarbons) (C) Present in substantially good quantity in crude petroleum (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation
Last Answer : (B) Catalytic reforming
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher specific gravity of petroleum products means higher C/H ratio (B) Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins (C) Hydrocarbons of low ... of high specific gravity (e.g., aromatics) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit weight
Last Answer : (B) Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins
Description : Asphalt is obtained from (A) Petroleum distillation (B) Bitumen distillation (C) Plastic distillation (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : Bitumen in (A) Solid state, is called asphalt (B) Semi fluid state, is called mineral tar (C) Fluid state, is called petroleum (D) All the above
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : _______ is one of the product formed during refining of petroleum which is black and sticky solid used for making roads. a) paraffin wax b)asphalt c)kerosene d) gasoline
Last Answer : b)asphalt
Description : Total number of optically active stereoisomers of `CH_(3)-underset(overset(|)(CI))(C)H-CH=CH-underset(overset(|)(CI))(C)H-CH_(3)` are :
Last Answer : Total number of optically active stereoisomers of `CH_(3)-underset(overset(|)(CI))(C)H-CH=CH-underset(overset(|)(CI))(C)H-CH_(3)` are :
Description : Total number of optically active stereoisomers of tartaric acid is
Last Answer : Total number of optically active stereoisomers of tartaric acid is A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 0
Description : Which of the following amine is optically active?1
Last Answer : Which of the following amine is optically active?1 A. `CH_(3)NH_(2)` B. `CH_(3)NHC_(2)H_(5)` C. D. sec-Butylamine
Description : Optically active amine having molecular formula `C_(5)H_(13)N` on reaction with `NaNO_(2)+HCI` produces, `3^(@)` optically inative alcohol. Find out s
Last Answer : Optically active amine having molecular formula `C_(5)H_(13)N` on reaction with `NaNO_(2)+HCI` produces, ` ... out structures of amines: A. B. C. D.
Description : Statement-I: Optically active 2-idoibutane on treatment with `NaI` in acetone undergoes racemisation. Because Statement-II: Repeated Walden inversions
Last Answer : Statement-I: Optically active 2-idoibutane on treatment with `NaI` in acetone undergoes racemisation. ... Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
Description : All the following amino acids are optically active except (A) Tryptophane (B) Phenylalanine (C) Valine (D) Glycine
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : The reference compound for absolute configuration of optically active compound is (A) Alanine (B) Lactic acid (C) Glyceraldehyde (D) Dihydroxy acetone
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Optically active compounds are capable of (A) Different reactions (B) Rotating plane of polarized light (C) Showing same chemical properties (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : The amino acid which is not optically active is (A) Alanine (B) Glycine (C) Glutamine (D) Lysine
Description : All amino acids are optically active except (A) Glycine (B) Serine (C) Threonine (D) Tryptophan
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Which of the following statements is false about glyceraldehyde? (a) Its IUPAC name is 1,2-dihydroxypropanal (b) It is isomeric with 1,3-dihydroxypropanone (c) It is optically active (d) It shows mutarotation
Last Answer : It shows mutarotation
Description : On reduction with LiAlH4, which of the following compounds could yield an optically active compound? (a) Propanal (b) Propanone (c) Butanal (d) Butanone
Last Answer : Butanone
Description : 2-Butanol is optically active because it contains : (a) an asymmetric carbon (b) a plane of symmetry (c) a hydroxyl group (d) a centre of symmetry
Last Answer : (a) an asymmetric carbon
Description : Which of the following compounds will be optically active? (a) Succinic acid (b) meso-Tartaric acid (d) Lactic acid (d) Chloroacetic acid
Last Answer : Lactic acid
Description : Which of the following compounds will be optically active? (a) Propanoic acid (b) 3-Chloropropanoic acid (c) 2-Chloropropanoic acid (d) 3-Chloropropene
Last Answer : 2-Chloropropanoic acid
Description : meso-Tartaric acid is (a) sometimes optically active (b) always optically active (c) sometimes optically inactive (d) always optically inactive
Last Answer : always optically inactive
Description : Enantiomers have which of the following characteristics? (a) rotate ordinary light (b) have the same melting point (c) are superimposable mirror images (d) react with optically active molecules at the same rate
Last Answer : have the same melting point
Description : X-ray crystallographic analysis of an optically active compound determines its (A) Optical rotatory dispersive power (B) Absolute configuration (C) Relative configuration (D) Optical purity
Last Answer : (B) Absolute configuration
Description : Coke oven gas constitutes mainly of (A) H2 & CO (B) H2 & CH4 (C) CH4 & CO (D) H2 & CO2
Last Answer : (B) H2 & CH4
Description : . Water gas constitutes mainly of (A) CO & H2 (B) CO & N2 (C) CO2 & H2 (D) CH4 & H2
Last Answer : (A) CO & H2
Description : Gobar gas constitutes mainly of (A) CH4 & CO2 (B) CO & CO2 (C) CH4 & N2 (D) CO & N
Last Answer : (A) CH4 & CO2
Description : Blast furnace gas constitutes mainly of (A) N2 & CH4 (B) N2 & H2 (C) N2 & CO (D) CH4 & CO2
Last Answer : (C) N2 & CO
Description : Rock phosphate constitutes mainly of (A) Fluorapatite (B) Di-calcium phosphate (C) Mono-calcium phosphate (D) Di-ammonium phosphate
Last Answer : (A) Fluorapatite
Description : Petroleum coke is used mainly in the (A) Discoloration of yellow glycerine (B) Sugar refining (C) Manufacture of carbon electrode (D) Blast furnace for reduction of iron ore
Last Answer : (C) Manufacture of carbon electrode
Description : Liquefied petroleum Gas (LPG) used for the household cooking comprises mainly of (A) Propane & butane (B) Butane & ethane (C) Methane & ethane (D) Methane & carbon monoxide
Description : Which of the following petroleum products contain minimum sulphur? (A) Naphtha (B) Kerosene (C) LSHS (D) Furnace oil
Last Answer : (A) Naphtha
Description : In catalytic cracking process, olefins crack __________ times faster than in thermal cracking process. (A) 100 (B) 200-300 (C) 1000-10000 (D) 10
Last Answer : (C) 1000-10000
Description : Alkylation (A) Causes olefins to combine with each other (B) Causes olefins to combine with iso-paraffins (C) Converts iso-paraffin into olefin (D) Converts olefin into paraffin
Last Answer : (B) Causes olefins to combine with iso-paraffins