Why syn. generators are used for the production of electricity?

1 Answer

Answer :

A:synchronous machines have capability to work on different power factor. Hence syn. generators are used for the production of electricity.

Related questions

Description : Why syn. generators are used for the production of electricity?

Last Answer : Synchronous machines have capability to work on different power factor (or say different imaginary power varying the field emf. Hence syn. generators re used for the production of electricity.

Description : Why Syn. Generators Are Used For The Production Of Electricity?

Last Answer : Synchronous machines have capability to work on different power factor(or say different imaginary pow varying the field emf. Hence syn. generators are used for the production of electricity.

Description : Why electricity in India is in the multiples of 11 like 11kv, 22kv, 33kv ?

Last Answer : A:Transformer Induced voltage equation contains 4.44 factor. E -Induced emf per phase T -number of turns f -frequency Φ -maximum flux per pole From the equation we see that E is proportional to 4.4 and it is in turn multiple of 11.So always transmission voltage is multiple of 11

Description : What are the various types of tariff?

Last Answer : 1. Simple tariff 2. Flat rate tariff 3. Block rate tariff 4. Two-part tariff 5. Maximum demand tariff 6. Power factor tariff 7. Three-part tariff

Description : What is tariff?

Last Answer : The rate at which electrical energy is supplied to a consumer is known as tariff. The tariff should include the following items: (i) Recovery of cost of producing electrical energy at the power ... of cost of operation and maintenance of supply (iv) A suitable profit on the capital investment.

Description : How can we reduce the effect of corona?

Last Answer : 1. By increasing conductor size: By increasing conductor size, the voltage at which corona occurs is raised and hence corona effects are considerably reduced. 2. By increasing conductor spacing: ... , the voltage at which corona occurs is raised and hence corona effects can be eliminated.

Description : What is corona?

Last Answer : The phenomenon of violet glow, hissing noise and production of ozone gas in an overhead transmission line is known as corona.

Description : What is meant by Sag?

Last Answer : The difference in level between points of supports and the lowest point on the conductor is called sag.

Description : What is difference between fuse and breaker?

Last Answer : A: (i) Fuse performs both detection and interruption functions. Circuit breaker performs interruption function only. The detection of fault is made by relay system. (ii) The breaking capacity of ... , replacement is required in the fuse. In case of circuit breaker, replacement is not required.

Description : Which type of motor is used in trains, what is the rating of supply used?

Last Answer : A:Dc series is in the trains to get high starting torque while starting of the trains and operating voltage is 1500v dc.

Description : Why we use ac system in India why not dc ?

Last Answer : A:Firstly, the output of power stations comes from a rotary turbine, which by it's nature is AC and therefore requires no power electronics to convert to DC. Secondly it is much easier to ... the sine wave current will naturally tend to zero at some point making the current easier to interrupt.

Description : When we connect the large capacitor bank in series ?

Last Answer : A :we connect large capacitor bank in series to improve the voltage power supply at the load end in balanced transmission line when there is considerable voltage drop along the balanced transmission line due ... - %6 )of the rated high terminal voltage )the large capacitor bank is used in series.

Description : What is reverse power relay?

Last Answer : A:Reverse Power flow relay are used in generating stations's protection. A generating stations is supposed to fed power to the grid and in case generating units are off,there is no generation in the ... power from grid. To stop the flow of power from grid to generator we use reverse power relay.

Description : What is the difference between over voltage relay and over current relay?

Last Answer : A:The current increases not only for over voltages but also for under voltage(As most of the loads are non-linear in nature). So,the over voltage protection & over current protection are completely ... , for a better protection of the system.It should have both over voltage & over current relay.

Description : What is derating?

Last Answer : A:The current currying of cables will change depending upon the site temperature (location of site), type of run (it will run through duct, trench, buried etc.), number of tray, depth ... of cable reduce than current currying capacity (which given to cable Catalogue) this is called derating.

Description : Define IDMT relay?

Last Answer : It is an Inverse Definite Minimum Time relay. In IDMT relay its operating is inversely proportional and also a characteristic of minimum time after which this relay operates. It is inverse in the sense; the tripping time will decrease as the magnitude of fault current increase.

Description : Where should the lighting arrestor be placed in distribution lines?

Last Answer : A:Near distribution transformers and out going feeders of 11kv and incomming feeder of 33kv and near power transformers in sub-stations.

Description : What is the difference between MCB & MCCB, Where it can be used?

Last Answer : A: MCB is miniature circuit breaker which is thermal operated for overload condition and magnetically operated for short circuit protection. It is available in small current rating. MCCB is moulded case ... frequency may be inbuilt. Normally it is used where normal current is more than 100 A.

Description : Explain types of Earthing.

Last Answer : A:The two types of earthing are Equipment earthing and system earthing. In Equipment earthing: body ( non conducting part) of the equipment should be earthed to safegaurd the human beings ... . This type of earthing is further classified into directly earthed, Impedance earthing, resistive earthing.

Description : What is Ferranti effect?

Last Answer : A: When receiving end voltage is greater than the sending end voltage.

Description : What is buchholz relay and the significance of it in to the transformer?

Last Answer : A:Buchholz relay is a gas based relay which is used for the protection of transformer from its internal faults. whenever any internal fault occurs in a transformer, the buchholz relay at once gives an ... then it stop its sound itself other wise it trips the circuit by its own tripping mechanism.

Description : What is the difference between Isolator and Circuit Breaker?

Last Answer : A: Isolator is a off load device which is used for isolating the downstream circuits from upstream circuits for the reason of any maintenance on downstream circuits. it is manually operated ... specification 1) rated current 2) short circuit breaking capacity and 3) Instantaneous tripping current.

Description : what is power factor? whether it should be high or low? why?

Last Answer : A:Power factor is the ratio of true power to apparent power. It has to be ideally 1. If it is too low then cable over heating & equipment overloading will occur. if it is greater than 1 then load will ... : 0.95 to meet actual power, load has to draw less current(V constant),result in less losses).

Description : Explain the working principle of the circuit breaker

Last Answer : A:Circuit Breaker is one which makes or breaks the circuit.It has two contacts namely fixed contact & moving contact. Under normal condition the moving contact comes in contact with fixed contact thereby forming ... . Arc is extinguished by the Arc Quenching media like air, oil, vacuum, SF6 gas etc.

Description : What is the difference between surge arrestor and lightning arrestor?

Last Answer : A:Lightning Arrestor is installed outside and the effect of lightning is grounded where as surge arrestor installed inside panels comprising of resistors which consumes the energy and nullify the effect of surge.

Description : Why we use Vacuum Circuit Breaker in High Transmission System and not Air Circuit Breaker?

Last Answer : A:Vacuum has high arc quenching property compare to air . The dielectric strength of vacuum is equal to 8 times than air . Hence vacuum circuit breaker is used in High voltage line and air circuit breaker is used in low voltage lines.

Description : What will happen when power factor is leading in distribution of power?

Last Answer : A:If their is high power factor, i.e if the power factor is close to one: 1.losses in form of heat will be reduced, 2.cable becomes less bulky and easy to carry, and very cheap to afford, & 3. it also reduces over heating of transformers.

Description : what is ACSR cable and where we use it?

Last Answer : A: ACSR means Aluminium conductor steel reinforced, this conductor is used in transmission & distribution.

Description : Describe the operation carried out in Thermal power stations?

Last Answer : A:The water is boiled in the boiler with the help of coal. This generates steam. This steam is allowed to hit the turbine hence the turbine rotates. The turbine is coupled with generator. So the mechanical energy of turbine is converted to electrical energy by Generator.

Description : What is "pu" in electrical engineering?

Last Answer : PU stands for per unit and this will be used in power system single line diagram there it is like a huge electrical circuit with no of components (generators, transformers, loads) with different ratings (in ... into this basis. Those values are called as pu values. (p.u=actual value/base value).

Description : What is Electric traction?

Last Answer : A:Electric traction means using the electric power for traction system to drive the locomotives.

Description : What is meant by synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : An over excited synchronous motor running on no load is known as synchronous condenser. It is used to improve the power factor of the system.

Description : (A) Name the gland shown in the diagram (B) namet he hormones secreted by this gland (C) which element is essential for the normal rate of hormone syn

Last Answer : (A) Name the gland shown in the diagram (B) namet he hormones secreted by this gland (C) ... for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in this gland?

Description : Number of chromosomes in Down's syn- drome is?

Last Answer : 47

Description : What is the difference between synthase and syn- thetase?

Last Answer : Synthetases are ATP-dependent enzymes catalysing biosynthetic reactions; they belong to Ligases. Synthases are enzymes catalysing biosyn- thetic reactions; but they do not require ATP di- rectly; they belong to classes other than Ligases.

Description : Which of the following system calls results in the sending of SYN packets? a. socket b. bind c. listen d. connect

Last Answer : d. connect

Description : The hydroboration-oxidation reaction can be characterized as the _________ to an alkene. (a) anti-Markovnikov syn addition of water (b) anti-Markovnikov anti addition of water (c) Markovnikov syn addition of water (d) Markovnikov anti addition of water

Last Answer : anti-Markovnikov syn addition of water

Description : _______ is a form of denial of service attack in which a hostile client repeatedly sends SYN packets to every port on the server using fake IP addresses. a) Cybergaming crime b) Memory shaving c) Syn flooding d) Software piracy e) None of these

Last Answer : a) Cybergaming crime

Description : Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection? A. SYN stealth scan B. TCP scan C. XMAS tree scan D. ACK scan

Last Answer : A. SYN stealth scan

Description : Which of the following control fields in TCP header is used to specify the sender has no more data to transmit? (A) FIN (B) RST (C) SYN (D) PSH

Last Answer : (A) FIN 

Description : What makes electricity by letting falling water turn turbines and generators?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : Induction generator a) can not work in isolation b) can work in isolation c) should work in parallel with synchronous generators d) any of the mentioned

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : Which of the synchroscope illustrations depicts the appropriate direction of rotation and position for closing the circuit breaker when paralleling AC generators? EL-0053 A. A B. B C. C D. D

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The division of the reactive KVA load between paralleled AC generators is initiated by the ______________. A. prime mover governors B. voltage regulators C. phase balance relay D. proportioner

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Diesel generators #1 and #2 are operating in parallel at near full load capacity. Diesel generator #1 suddenly trips out mechanically due to low lube oil pressure. The reverse power relay functions ... all nonvital circuits. D. Secure alarms, reset reverse power relay, and restart #1 engine.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : An AC generator operating in parallel loses its excitation without tripping the circuit breaker. This will __________. A. not affect the faulty generator due to the compensation of the other generators B. ... between the armature and the bus D. cause high currents to be induced in the field windings

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : If three AC generators are operating in parallel, and one of them were to 'pull out' of synchronism with the other two generators, the ____________. A. normally operating AC generators will ... AC generators will overspeed and unload D. AC generator pulling out of synchronism will become motorized

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The removal of paint from electrical equipment, such as generators, should be cautiously undertaken because ____________. A. the mechanical shock of paint removal lessens the dielectric strength ... phase windings frequently become isolated from each other due to dust interference at the terminals

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The insulation of electric generators during short idle periods should be _____________. A. allowed to cool slowly to ambient temperatures B. flashed with direct current to remove any residual ... using strip or space heaters D. relieved of all capacitive charge by grounding the conductors

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : On large generators, space heaters are used to ____________. A. keep the machine at ambient tmperature of the machinery space B. maintain rotor and stator winding temperatures above the dew point ... C. prevent condensation in the lube oil D. prevent electrolysis due to condensation in the bearings

Last Answer : Answer: B