Description : What are thermal neutrons ? Thermal neutrons are slow neutrons (having energy below 1 eV) which are in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings.
Last Answer : Thermal neutrons are slow neutrons (having energy below 1 eV) which are in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings.
Description : The velocity of thermal (slow) neutrons triggering nuclear fissionreaction (having energy equal to 0.025 eV) is about __________ metres/second. (A) 1100 (B) 2200 (C) 3300 (D) 4400
Last Answer : (B) 2200
Description : Thermal shield is used in high powered nuclear reactors to (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage B) Absorb the fast neutrons (C) Slow down the secondary neutrons (D) Protect the fuel element from coming in contact with the coolant
Last Answer : (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage
Description : A fertile material is the one, which can be (A) Converted into fissile material on absorption of neutron (B) Fissioned by slow (thermal) neutrons (C) Fissioned by fast neutrons
Last Answer : (A) Converted into fissile material on absorption of neutron
Description : Heat is generated in a nuclear reactor (thermal) by (A) Combustion of a nuclear fuel e.g. uranium (B) Fusion of atoms of uranium (C) Absorption of neutrons in uranium atoms (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons
Last Answer : (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons
Description : A thermal nuclear reactor compared to a fast breeder reactor (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission (B) Uses faster neutrons for fission (C) Gives higher power density (D) Requires less fuel to run at the same power level
Last Answer : (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission
Description : Moderating material used in a thermal-reactor should be a (A) Good absorber of neutrons (B) Solid substance (C) Poor absorber of neutrons (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Poor absorber of neutrons
Description : Thermal neutrons which are used to cause the fission of U-235 haveenergy __________ eV. (A) < 0.025 (B) > 1 (C) 1-25 (D) > 200
Last Answer : (A) < 0.025
Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.
Description : For thermal analysis, the field variable is a.stress b.strain c.displacement d.Temperature
Last Answer : d.Temperature
Description : Which of the following module of FEA is used to determine natural frequency? a.Static analysis b.Thermal analysis c.Modal analysis d.All of the above
Last Answer : c.Modal analysis
Description : The finite element methods can be applied in ---------areas. a.thermal b.soil and rock mechanics c.vibration d.all of the above
Last Answer : d.all of the above
Description : What does thermal diffusivity of metals signify.
Last Answer : Thermal diffusivity is associated with the speed of propagation of heat into solids during changes in temperature with time.
Description : Why thermal efficiency of I.C. engines is more than that of gas turbine plant ?
Last Answer : In I.C. engine maximum temperature attained is higher than in gas turbine.
Description : How the thickness of thermal boundary layer and thickness of hydrodynamic boundary layer related ?
Last Answer : Ratio of their thickness = (Prandtl number)-1/3.
Description : As compression ratio increases, thermal n increases. How is thermal n affected by weak and rich mixture strength ?
Last Answer : Thermal n is high for weak mixture and it decreases as mixture strength becomes rich.
Description : Maximum amount of thermal radiation is emitted at all wavelengths at any specified temperature by a/an __________ body. (A) Grey (B) Black (C) Opaque
Last Answer : (A) Grey
Description : Induced draft fans provided in large thermal power plant boilers have __________ blades. (A) Forward curved (B) Backward curved (C) Double curved (D) Radial or straight
Last Answer : (B) Backward curved
Description : Indian agriculture is undergoing a graduals shift from dependence on human power and animal power to......... a) mechanical power b) solar power c) thermal power d) all of the above
Last Answer : mechanical power
Description : In any industry,the three top operating expenses are often Found to be energy a) electrical & thermal. c) none b) labour and materials. d) option a & b
Last Answer : option a & b
Description : 75. Exergic is a measure of the perfectness of a thermal system. a) Enthalpy b) Efficiency c) Strength d) Degree
Last Answer : Efficiency
Description : Full form of BEE a. Bureau of energy efficient b. Basic electrical and electronics c. Basic thermal engineering d. None of the above.
Last Answer : Bureau of energy efficient
Description : One of the key areas for ....... energy saving in existing systems is waste heat recovery. a) Potential b) Kinetic c) Thermal d) Electrical
Last Answer : Potential
Description : Thermal efficiencies up to........have been observed in hybrid cooling towers a. 92 b. 82 c. 72 d. 62
Last Answer : 92
Description : Common applications of Cooling towers include a. Cooling the circulating water used in oil refineries b. petrochemical and other chemical plants c. thermal power stations d. All of the above.
Last Answer : All of the above.
Description : The hyperbolic cooling towers are associated with ……. and …….. power plants. a) electrical, thermal c) thermal, nuclear b) nuclear, electrical d) none of above
Last Answer : thermal, nuclear
Description : Diffusion due to thermal motion is called a. dilation b. infusion c. effusion d. dispersion
Last Answer : effusion
Description : The radiation emitted by a body as a result of its temperature. a. Blackbody Radiation b. Thermal Inversion c. Thermionic Inversion d. Thermal Radiation
Last Answer : Thermal Radiation
Description : The thermal radiation emitted by a blackbody heated to a given temperature. a. Gamma Radiation b. Black Body Radiation c. Electromagnetic Radiation d. Alpha Radiation
Last Answer : Black Body Radiation
Description : If two systems are in the thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other. a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics b. First Law of Thermodynamics c. Second Law of Thermodynamics d. Third Law of Thermodynamics
Last Answer : Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Description : Which of the following engines was introduced by a German engineer, Nickolas Otto? a. Gasoline engine b. Diesel engine c. Gas turbine d. Thermal engine
Last Answer : Gasoline engine
Description : Which of the following thermodynamic devices operates the reverse of the heat engine? a. Thermal pump b. Thermal evaporator c. Thermal condenser d. Thermal equilibrant
Last Answer : Thermal pump
Description : Which of the following is used in thermal power plant? a. Brayton cycle b. Reversed carnot cycle c. Rankine cycle d. Otto cycle
Last Answer : Rankine cycle
Description : Which of the following best describes heat? a. The capacity to do work b. Forces times distances c. Sum of thermal and chemical energy d. An energy transfer due to temperature difference
Last Answer : An energy transfer due to temperature difference
Description : When an object undergoes thermal expansion, a. any holes in the object expand as well b. any holes in the object remain the same c. mass increases d. molecular activities would cease
Last Answer : any holes in the object expand as well
Description : Which of the following have the highest thermal conductivities? a. liquids b. gases c. metals d. solids other than metals
Last Answer : metals
Description : A stress which develops within an object when it attempts to expand or contract in response to a temperature changes, but cannot, due to being held rigidly in place. a. elongation b. thermal stress c. expansion contraction d. thermal expansion
Last Answer : thermal stress
Description : The change in physical size of a substance when its temperature changes. a. intensive property b. extensive property c. volume expansion d. thermal expansion
Last Answer : thermal expansion
Description : Which of the following is the formula for thermal resistance? A. Thickness of material/ thermal conductivity of material B. 2(thickness of material)/thermal conductivity of material C. ... / 2(thermal conductivity of material) D. Thickness of material x thermal conductivity of material
Last Answer : Thickness of material/ thermal conductivity of material
Description : What states that thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines operating between the same two reservoirs are the same and that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between the ... A. Ericson principle B. Carnot principle C. Otto principle D. Stirling principle
Last Answer : Carnot principle
Description : What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits? A. Ericson efficiency B. Otto efficiency C. Carnot efficiency D. Stirling efficiency
Last Answer : Carnot efficiency
Description : What is defined as the ratio of the net electrical power output to the rate of fuel energy input? A. Combustion efficiency B. Thermal efficiency C. Overall efficiency D. Furnace efficiency
Last Answer : Overall efficiency
Description : Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent? A. Kelvin-Planck statement B. Clausius statement C. Kevin statement D. Rankine statement
Last Answer : Kelvin-Planck statement
Description : Thermal efficiency is the ratio of: A. Network input to total heat input B. Network output to total heat output C. Network output to total heat input D. Network input to total heat output
Last Answer : Network output to total heat input
Description : What states that for any two bodies in thermal equilibrium, the ratios of emissive power to the absorptivity are equal? A. Kirchhoff’s radiation law B. Newton’s law of cooling C. Stefan-Boltzmann law D. Hess’s law
Last Answer : Kirchhoff’s radiation law
Description : What refers to the rate of thermal radiation emitter per unit area of a body? A. Thermal conductivity B. Absorptivity C. Emissivity D. Emissive power
Last Answer : Emissive power
Description : Thermal radiation is an electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in _____ range. A. 1 to 100 µm B. 0.1 to 100 µm C. 0.1 to 10 µm D. 10 to 100 µm
Last Answer : 0.1 to 100 µm
Description : What refers to the heating of the earth’s atmosphere not caused by direct sunlight but by infrared light radiated by the surface and absorbed mainly by atmospheric carbon dioxide? A. Greenhouse effect B. Global warming C. Thermal rise effect D. Ozone effect
Last Answer : Greenhouse effect
Description : What is a measure of the ability of a material to conduct heat? A. Specific heat capacity B. Coefficient of thermal expansion C. Coefficient of thermal conductivity D. Thermal conductivity
Last Answer : Thermal conductivity
Description : 1 British thermal unit (BTU) is equivalent to how many joules? A. 1016 B. 1043 C. 1023 D. 1054
Last Answer : 1054