Which one of the following is found in kidney stones? (1) Sodium oxalate (2) Calcium oxalate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Calcium acetate

Which one of the following is found in kidney stones? (1) Sodium oxalate (2) Calcium oxalate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Calcium acetate
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(2) Calcium oxalate Explanation: Calcium is one component of the most common type of human kidney stones, calcium oxalate. Some studies suggest people who take supplemental calcium have a higher risk of developing kidney stones, and these findings have been used as the basis for setting the recommended daily intake for calcium in adults.
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Which one of the following is found in kidney stones? (1) Sodium oxalate (2) Calcium oxalate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Calcium acetate

Description : Which one of the following is found in kidney stones? (1) Sodium oxalate (2) Calcium oxalate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Calcium acetate

Last Answer : Calcium oxalate

Kidney stones are mainly formed by which of the following compound - (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silicates (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Calcium oxalate

Description : Kidney stones are mainly formed by which of the following compound - (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silicates (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Calcium oxalate

Last Answer : (4) Calcium oxalate Explanation: Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute.

The ‘stone’ formed in human kidney consist mostly of-------? A. Calcium oxalate (Answer) B. Sodium acetate C. Magnesium sulphate D. Calcium

Description : The ‘stone’ formed in human kidney consist mostly of-------? A. Calcium oxalate (Answer) B. Sodium acetate C. Magnesium sulphate D. Calcium

Last Answer : A. Calcium oxalate (Answer)

The name of the common mineral salt present in sweat is ? A. Calcium Oxalate B. Potassium Sulphate C. Sodium Chloride (Answer) D. Iron Sulphate E. None of these

Description : The name of the common mineral salt present in sweat is ? A. Calcium Oxalate B. Potassium Sulphate C. Sodium Chloride (Answer) D. Iron Sulphate E. None of these

Last Answer : C. Sodium Chloride (Answer)

You are required to draw blood from a patient and to keep it in a test tube for analysis of blood corpuscles and plasma. You are also provided with the following four types of test tubes. Which of these you will not use for the purpose? (a) Test tube containing calcium bicarbonate (b) Chilled test tube (c) Test tube containing heparin (d) Test tube containing sodium oxalate

Description : You are required to draw blood from a patient and to keep it in a test tube for analysis of blood corpuscles and plasma. You are also provided with the following four types of test tubes ... bicarbonate (b) Chilled test tube (c) Test tube containing heparin (d) Test tube containing sodium oxalate

Last Answer : (a) Test tube containing calcium bicarbonate

‘Plaster of paris’ chemically known as (1) Sodium Aluminate (2) Calcium sulphate (3) Spdium bicarbonate (4) Sodium acetate

Description : ‘Plaster of paris’ chemically known as (1) Sodium Aluminate (2) Calcium sulphate (3) Spdium bicarbonate (4) Sodium acetate

Last Answer : (2) Calcium sulphate Explanation: Calcium sulphate is a calcium salt that is used for a variety of purposes. It exists in various forms and states of hydration.

Which of the following is an example of a "cation": w) ammonium x) chloride y) sulfate z) oxalate

Description : Which of the following is an example of a "cation": w) ammonium x) chloride y) sulfate z) oxalate

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- AMMONIUM

Balance salt solution (BSS) used in cataract surgery contains: a. mannitol b. calcium chloride c. magnesium chloride d. acetate

Description : Balance salt solution (BSS) used in cataract surgery contains: a. mannitol b. calcium chloride c. magnesium chloride d. acetate

Last Answer : acetate

Study the following table and choose the correct option: Salt - Parent Acid - Parent Base - Nature of Salt (a) Soidum Chloride - HCI - NaOH - Basic (b) Sodium Carbonate - H2CO3 - NaOH - Neutral (c) Sodium Sulphate - H2SO4 - NaOH - Acidic (d) Sodium Acetate - CH3COOH - NaOH - Basic

Description : Study the following table and choose the correct option: Salt - Parent Acid - Parent Base - Nature of Salt (a) Soidum Chloride - HCI - NaOH - Basic (b) Sodium Carbonate - H2CO3 - NaOH - Neutral (c) Sodium Sulphate - H2SO4 - NaOH - Acidic (d) Sodium Acetate - CH3COOH - NaOH - Basic

Last Answer : Answer: (d) Sodium Acetate - CH3COOH - NaOH - Basic

Which of the following electrolytes is a major anion in body fluid? a) Chloride Chloride is a major anion found in extracellular fluid. b) Potassium Potassium is a cation. c) Sodium Sodium is a cation. d) Calcium Calcium is a cation.

Description : Which of the following electrolytes is a major anion in body fluid? a) Chloride Chloride is a major anion found in extracellular fluid. b) Potassium Potassium is a cation. c) Sodium Sodium is a cation. d) Calcium Calcium is a cation.

Last Answer : a) Chloride Chloride is a major anion found in extracellular fluid.

Intestinal absorption of magnesium is increased in (A) Calcium deficient diet (B) High calcium diet (C) High oxalate diet (D) High phytate diet

Description : Intestinal absorption of magnesium is increased in (A) Calcium deficient diet (B) High calcium diet (C) High oxalate diet (D) High phytate diet

Last Answer : Answer : A

Raphides are the crystals of: (a) Calcium oxalate (b) Calcium (c) Calcium phosphate (d) Calcium carbonate

Description : Raphides are the crystals of: (a) Calcium oxalate (b) Calcium (c) Calcium phosphate (d) Calcium carbonate

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Which among the following is a covalent compound? (1) Calcium chloride (2) Magnesium fluoride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Carbon tetrachloride

Description : Which among the following is a covalent compound? (1) Calcium chloride (2) Magnesium fluoride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Carbon tetrachloride

Last Answer : (4) Carbon tetrachloride Explanation: Ionic compounds are made up of a metal and non-metal, and covalent compounds are made up of two nonmetals

The green colour seen in firework displays is due to the chloride salt of– (1) Sodium (2) Strontium (3) Barium (4) Calcium

Description : The green colour seen in firework displays is due to the chloride salt of– (1) Sodium (2) Strontium (3) Barium (4) Calcium

Last Answer : (3) Barium Explanation: The red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple colors exploding in the night sky during a pyrotechnic festival are created by the use of metal salts. Barium chloride ... orange), sodium nitrate (yellow), barium chloride (green fireworks) and copper chloride (blue fireworks).

What is the most common salt in sea water? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Description : What is the most common salt in sea water? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Last Answer : (3) Sodium chloride Explanation: Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and ... for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multi-cellular organisms.

The chemical name of 'Common salt' is (1) Sodium chloride (2) Sodium nitrate (3) Ammonium chloride (4) Calcium chloride

Description : The chemical name of 'Common salt' is (1) Sodium chloride (2) Sodium nitrate (3) Ammonium chloride (4) Calcium chloride

Last Answer : (1) Sodium chloride Explanation: Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and ... each ion is surrounded by six ions of, the opposite charge as expected on electrostatic grounds.

The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Description : The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (2) Magnesium Chloride Explanation: Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.

Write balanced chemical equations for the following word equations: (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water (c) Magnesium + oxygen → Magnesium oxide (d) Calcium oxide + water → Calcium hydroxide (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride

Description : Write balanced chemical equations for the following word equations: (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water (c) Magnesium + oxygen → ... oxide (d) Calcium oxide + water → Calcium hydroxide (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride

Last Answer : (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride 4Fe + 3Cl2 → 2F2Cl3 (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water 2Mg + 2H2SO4 → 2MgSO4 + 2H2 (c) Magnesium + oxygen → Magnesium oxide 2Mg ... hydroxide CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl

Write the molecular formulae of: 1. Copper oxide 2. Iron (III) chloride 3. Sodium hydroxide 4. Iron (II) sulphide 5. Lead (II) oxide 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) 7. Hydrogen sulphate (sulphuric acid) 8. Calcium hydroxide 9. Magnesium carbonate 10.Ammonium carbonate

Description : Write the molecular formulae of: 1. Copper oxide 2. Iron (III) chloride 3. Sodium hydroxide 4. Iron (II) sulphide 5. Lead (II) oxide 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric ... Hydrogen sulphate (sulphuric acid) 8. Calcium hydroxide 9. Magnesium carbonate 10.Ammonium carbonate

Last Answer : 1. Copper oxide - CuO 2. Iron (III) chloride - FeCl3 3. Sodium hydroxide - NaOH 4. Iron (II) sulphide - FeS 5. Lead (II) oxide - PbO 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) - HNO3 7. ... ) - H2SO4 8. Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2 9. Magnesium carbonate - MgCO3 10.Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3

Calcium carbonate is most soluble in: w) 0.2 Molar Sodium carbonate x) 0.1 Molar Calcium chloride y) 0.1 Molar Sodium hydroxide z) 0.1 Molar Hydrochloric acid

Description : Calcium carbonate is most soluble in: w) 0.2 Molar Sodium carbonate x) 0.1 Molar Calcium chloride y) 0.1 Molar Sodium hydroxide z) 0.1 Molar Hydrochloric acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 0.1 MOLAR HYDROCHLORIC ACID

The green colour seen in firework displays is due to the chloride salt of : (1) Sodium (2) Strontium (3) Barium (4) Calcium

Description : The green colour seen in firework displays is due to the chloride salt of : (1) Sodium (2) Strontium (3) Barium (4) Calcium

Last Answer : Barium

Which among the following is a covalent compound ? (1) Calcium chloride (2) Magnesium fluoride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Carbon tetrachloride

Description : Which among the following is a covalent compound ? (1) Calcium chloride (2) Magnesium fluoride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Carbon tetrachloride

Last Answer : Carbon tetrachloride

What is the most common salt in sea water ? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Description : What is the most common salt in sea water ? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Last Answer : Sodium chloride

The chemical name of ‘Common salt’ is (1) Sodium chloride (2) Sodium nitrate (3) Ammonium chloride (4) Calcium chloride

Description : The chemical name of ‘Common salt’ is (1) Sodium chloride (2) Sodium nitrate (3) Ammonium chloride (4) Calcium chloride

Last Answer : Sodium chloride

Acetyl chloride undergoes nucleophilic substitution at a faster rate than methyl acetate because __________. (a) the ester is more sterically hindered than the acid chloride (b) the acid chloride is more sterically hindered than the ester (c) the methoxide is a better leaving group than chloride (d) chloride is a better leaving group than methoxide

Description : Acetyl chloride undergoes nucleophilic substitution at a faster rate than methyl acetate because __________. (a) the ester is more sterically hindered than the acid chloride (b) the acid chloride is ... is a better leaving group than chloride (d) chloride is a better leaving group than methoxide

Last Answer : chloride is a better leaving group than methoxide

Which major chemical compound found in human kidney stones?

Description : Which major chemical compound found in human kidney stones?

Last Answer : Calcium oxalate

Which major chemical compound found in human kidney stones?

Description : Which major chemical compound found in human kidney stones?

Last Answer : Calcium oxalate

Calcium acetate on strong heating gives (a) Methane + CaCO3 (b) Ethane + CaCO3 (c) Acetone + CaCO3 (d) Ethane + CaO

Description : Calcium acetate on strong heating gives (a) Methane + CaCO3 (b) Ethane + CaCO3 (c) Acetone + CaCO3 (d) Ethane + CaO

Last Answer : Acetone + CaCO3

Benzaldehyde reacts with acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium acetate at 180°C to give : (a) Mandelic acid (b) Cinnamic acid (c) Malonic acid (d) Benzoic acid

Description : Benzaldehyde reacts with acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium acetate at 180°C to give : (a) Mandelic acid (b) Cinnamic acid (c) Malonic acid (d) Benzoic acid

Last Answer : Cinnamic acid

Ethyl acetate on heating with sodium ethoxide gives (a) Ethyl acetoacetate (b) Sodium acetate (c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Diethyl ether

Description : Ethyl acetate on heating with sodium ethoxide gives (a) Ethyl acetoacetate (b) Sodium acetate (c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Diethyl ether

Last Answer : Ethyl acetoacetate

When chloroform is heated with aqueous NaOH, it gives (a) Formic acid (b) Sodium formate (c) Acetic acid (d) Sodium acetate

Description : When chloroform is heated with aqueous NaOH, it gives (a) Formic acid (b) Sodium formate (c) Acetic acid (d) Sodium acetate

Last Answer : Sodium formate

What are the differences and purposes of the different types of ice melt such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride and blends?

Description : What are the differences and purposes of the different types of ice melt such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride and blends?

Last Answer : Ice Melts are for minimal damage being substained by winter conditions to your lawn.

Renal ricket is caused by renal tubular defect (usually inherited) which interferes with reabsorption of (A) Calcium (B) Phosphorous (C) Sodium (D) Chloride

Description : Renal ricket is caused by renal tubular defect (usually inherited) which interferes with reabsorption of (A) Calcium (B) Phosphorous (C) Sodium (D) Chloride

Last Answer : Answer : B

Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular reabsorption of (A) Sodium and calcium (B) Sodium and potassium (C) Sodium and chloride (D) Potassium and chloride 224 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Description : Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular reabsorption of (A) Sodium and calcium (B) Sodium and potassium (C) Sodium and chloride (D) Potassium and chloride 224 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Last Answer : Answer : C

Mineralcorticoids regulate the metabolism of all of the following except (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Chloride

Description : Mineralcorticoids regulate the metabolism of all of the following except (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Chloride

Last Answer : Answer : C

In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen-carrying capacity and intravascular volume. B. Two units of FFP should be given with every 5 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. C. A “six pack” of platelets should be administered with every 10 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. D. One to two ampules of sodium bicarbonate should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid acidosis. E. One ampule of calcium chloride should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Description : In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen ... should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Last Answer : Answer: A DISCUSSION: Patients who are suffering from acute blood loss require crystalloid resuscitation as the initial maneuver to restore intravascular volume and re-establish vital signs. If 2 to 3 liters ... when the infusion of blood proceeds at a rate exceeding 1 to 2 units every 5 minutes

The action of digitalis is enhanced by (a) Sodium (b) Calcium (c) Magnesium (d) Potassium (e) Chloride

Description : The action of digitalis is enhanced by (a) Sodium (b) Calcium (c) Magnesium (d) Potassium (e) Chloride

Last Answer : Ans: B

A FDA – approved ingredient for protection against painful sensitivity of the teeth due to cold, heat, acids, sweets or contact is (a) Dicalcium phosphate (b) Sodium lauryl sulfate (c) 5% potassium nitrate (d) Zinc chloride (e) Calcium carbonate

Description : A FDA – approved ingredient for protection against painful sensitivity of the teeth due to cold, heat, acids, sweets or contact is (a) Dicalcium phosphate (b) Sodium lauryl sulfate (c) 5% potassium nitrate (d) Zinc chloride (e) Calcium carbonate

Last Answer : Ans: C

The main chemical substance present in the bones and teeth of animals is: A. Sodium Chloride B. Sugar C. Calcium Phosphate D. Calcium sulphate

Description : The main chemical substance present in the bones and teeth of animals is: A. Sodium Chloride B. Sugar C. Calcium Phosphate D. Calcium sulphate

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

The main chemical substance present in the bones and teeth of animal is (a) sodium chloride (b) sugar (c) calcium phosphate (d) calcium sulphate

Description : The main chemical substance present in the bones and teeth of animal is (a) sodium chloride (b) sugar (c) calcium phosphate (d) calcium sulphate

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Lime water contains (a) sodium hydroxide (b) calcium hydroxide (c) sodium carbonate (d) calcium chloride

Description : Lime water contains (a) sodium hydroxide (b) calcium hydroxide (c) sodium carbonate (d) calcium chloride

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

The chemical name of table salt is (a) Potassium chloride (b) Sodium chloride (c) Calcium chloride (d) Sodium hyposulphate

Description : The chemical name of table salt is (a) Potassium chloride (b) Sodium chloride (c) Calcium chloride (d) Sodium hyposulphate

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

During dehydration what is the substance that is usually lost by the body? (1) Sugar (2) Sodium chloride (3) Calcium phosphate (4) Potassium chloride

Description : During dehydration what is the substance that is usually lost by the body? (1) Sugar (2) Sodium chloride (3) Calcium phosphate (4) Potassium chloride

Last Answer : (2) Sodium chloride Explanation: Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the formula NaC1, representing equal proportions of sodium and ... . It is used as a carrier for other ingredients, dehydrating agent, enzyme inhibitor and tenderizer.

Which of the following is responsible for permanent hardness of water? (1) magnesium bicarbonate (2) sodium chloride (3) calcium sulphate (4) calcium bicarbonate

Description : Which of the following is responsible for permanent hardness of water? (1) magnesium bicarbonate (2) sodium chloride (3) calcium sulphate (4) calcium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (3) calcium sulphate Explanation: Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate (which is not removed by boiling). Hard water contains dissolved magnesium and calcium ions. These make ... . Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate (which is removed by boiling)

__________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Description : __________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Last Answer : (A) Magnesium

Chemical name of vinegar is -------? A. Sodium Nitrate B. Dilute acetic acid (Answer) C. Chloride of lime D. Calcium E. None of these

Description : Chemical name of vinegar is -------? A. Sodium Nitrate B. Dilute acetic acid (Answer) C. Chloride of lime D. Calcium E. None of these

Last Answer : B. Dilute acetic acid (Answer)

In Artificial rain making process for cold cloud seeding — chemical is used. a. Silver iodine b. Sodium chloride c. Urea d. Calcium cyanamide

Description : In Artificial rain making process for cold cloud seeding — chemical is used. a. Silver iodine b. Sodium chloride c. Urea d. Calcium cyanamide

Last Answer : a. Silver iodine

Gypsum is chemically (A) Calcium chloride (B) Potassium sulphate (C) Sodium sulphate (D) Calcium sulphate

Description : Gypsum is chemically (A) Calcium chloride (B) Potassium sulphate (C) Sodium sulphate (D) Calcium sulphate

Last Answer : (D) Calcium sulphate

Zeolite removes both temporary as well as permanent hardness of water by precipitating calcium and magnesium present in water as insoluble zeolites. Used zeolite is regenerated by flushing with the solution of (A) Calcium sulphate (B) Sodium chloride(C) Sodium sulphate(D) Magnesium chloride

Description : Zeolite removes both temporary as well as permanent hardness of water by precipitating calcium and magnesium present in water as insoluble zeolites. Used zeolite is regenerated by flushing with the solution of (A) Calcium sulphate (B) Sodium chloride (C) Sodium sulphate (D) Magnesium chloride

Last Answer : (B) Sodium chloride

The normal serum value for potassium is a) 3.5-5.5 mEq/L. Serum potassium must be within normal limits to prevent cardiac dysrhythmias. b) 135-145 mEq/L. Normal serum sodium is 135-145 mEq/L. c) 96-106 mEq/L. Normal serum chloride is 96-106 mEq/L. d) 8.5-10.5 mg/dL. Normal total serum calcium is 8.5-10.5mg/dL.

Description : The normal serum value for potassium is a) 3.5-5.5 mEq/L. Serum potassium must be within normal limits to prevent cardiac dysrhythmias. b) 135-145 mEq/L. Normal serum sodium is 135-145 mEq/L. c) 96-106 mEq/L. ... is 96-106 mEq/L. d) 8.5-10.5 mg/dL. Normal total serum calcium is 8.5-10.5mg/dL.

Last Answer : a) 3.5-5.5 mEq/L. Serum potassium must be within normal limits to prevent cardiac dysrhythmias.