Chile saltpeter is the common name of: (1) Sodium nitrate (2) Potassium nitrite (3) Potassium nitrate (4) Sodium nitrite

Chile saltpeter is the common name of: (1) Sodium nitrate (2) Potassium nitrite (3) Potassium nitrate (4) Sodium nitrite
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(1) Sodium nitrate Explanation: Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3) is also known as Chile saltpeter or Peru saltpeter (due to the large deposits found in the Atacama desert in these countries) to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate. Also known as soda niter, it is used in the production of fertilizers, pyrotechnics and smoke bombs, glass and pottery enamels, food preservatives, and solid rocket propellant.
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Chile saltpeter is the common name of: (1) Sodium nitrate (2) Potassium nitrite (3) Potassium nitrate (4) Sodium nitrite

Description : Chile saltpeter is the common name of: (1) Sodium nitrate (2) Potassium nitrite (3) Potassium nitrate (4) Sodium nitrite

Last Answer : Sodium nitrate

What is the chemical name for `Baking Soda'? (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium nitrite (4) Sodium nitrate

Description : What is the chemical name for `Baking Soda'? (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium nitrite (4) Sodium nitrate

Last Answer : (2) Sodium bicarbonate Explanation: Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is the chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often ... It has a slightly salty, alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda (sodium carbonate).

What is the chemical name for ‘Baking Soda’ ? (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium nitrite (4) Sodium nitrate

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Last Answer : Sodium bicarbonate

What is the chemical name for ‘baking soda’? (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium nitrite (4) Sodium nitrate

Description : What is the chemical name for ‘baking soda’? (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium nitrite (4) Sodium nitrate

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(3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites Explanation: Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The oxidation of ammonia into nitrite is performed by two groups of organisms, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA). Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.

Description : (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites Explanation: Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The oxidation of ammonia ... -oxidizing archaea (AOA). Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.

Last Answer : Acid rain is caused due to pollution of atmosphere by – (1) oxides of carbon and nitrogen (2) oxides of nitrogen and sulphur (3) oxides of nitrogen and phosphorous (4) None of these

Which of the following molecules or ions involved in the Nitrogen Cycle do not contain oxygen atom? (1) Nitrite (2) Ammonia (3) Nitrate (4) Laughing gas

Description : Which of the following molecules or ions involved in the Nitrogen Cycle do not contain oxygen atom? (1) Nitrite (2) Ammonia (3) Nitrate (4) Laughing gas

Last Answer : (2) Ammonia

Nitrogen in water is commonly found in the form of - (1) Nitrous oxide (2) Nitrate (3) Nitric oxide (4) Nitrite

Description : Nitrogen in water is commonly found in the form of - (1) Nitrous oxide (2) Nitrate (3) Nitric oxide (4) Nitrite

Last Answer : (2) Nitrate Explanation: Nitrate (NO3) is the most common form of inorganic nitrogen in unpolluted waters. Nitrate moves readily through soils and into ground water, where concentrations can be much higher than in surface waters. Water in coastal areas mainly contains elementary nitrogen gas (N2).

Nitrification is the biological process of converting – (1) N9 into nitrate (2) N2 into nitrite (3) Ammonia into nitrite (4) Ammonia into N2

Description : Nitrification is the biological process of converting – (1) N9 into nitrate (2) N2 into nitrite (3) Ammonia into nitrite (4) Ammonia into N2

Last Answer : (3) Ammonia into nitrite Explanation: Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The transformation of ammonia ... limiting step of nitrification. Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.

Nitrification is the biological process of converting (1) N2 into nitrate (2) N2 into nitrite (3) Ammonia into nitrite (4) Ammonia into N2

Description : Nitrification is the biological process of converting (1) N2 into nitrate (2) N2 into nitrite (3) Ammonia into nitrite (4) Ammonia into N2

Last Answer : Ammonia into nitrite

Nitrogen in water is commonly found in the form of (1) Nitrous oxide (2) Nitrate (3) Nitric oxide (4) Nitrite

Description : Nitrogen in water is commonly found in the form of (1) Nitrous oxide (2) Nitrate (3) Nitric oxide (4) Nitrite

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Which of the following chemicals is used in photography? (1) Aluminium hydroxide (2) Silver bromide (3) Potassium nitrate (4) Sodium chloride

Description : Which of the following chemicals is used in photography? (1) Aluminium hydroxide (2) Silver bromide (3) Potassium nitrate (4) Sodium chloride

Last Answer : (2) Silver bromide Explanation: Silver bromide (AOBr), a soil , pale-yellow, water insoluble salt well known (along with other silver hali(les) for its unusual sensitivity to light:. This ... making the Shroud of Turin. The salt can be found naturally as the mineral bromargyrite (bromyrite).

Which of the following compounds will be a nonelectrolyte when dissolved in water? w) sodium chloride x) potassium nitrate y) ethanol z) hydrogen chloride

Description : Which of the following compounds will be a nonelectrolyte when dissolved in water? w) sodium chloride x) potassium nitrate y) ethanol z) hydrogen chloride

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ETHANOL 

Which of the following chemicals is used in photography ? (1) Aluminium hydroxide (2) Silver bromide (3) Potassium nitrate (4) Sodium chloride

Description : Which of the following chemicals is used in photography ? (1) Aluminium hydroxide (2) Silver bromide (3) Potassium nitrate (4) Sodium chloride

Last Answer : Silver bromide

Nitrate & Nitrite both give brown ring test, can be distinguish by -

Description : Nitrate & Nitrite both give brown ring test, can be distinguish by -

Last Answer : Nitrate & Nitrite both give brown ring test, can be distinguish by - A. `HOSO_(2)NH_(2)` (Sulphonic acid) ... ("Million base") C. `FeSO_(4)` D. None

Under anaerobic conditions, bacterium Pseudomonas changes (a) Nitrate to molecular nitrogen (b) Nitrate to ammonia (c) Nitrate to nitrite (d) Nitrite to nitrate

Description : Under anaerobic conditions, bacterium Pseudomonas changes (a) Nitrate to molecular nitrogen (b) Nitrate to ammonia (c) Nitrate to nitrite (d) Nitrite to nitrate

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

If by radiation all nitrogenase enzyme are inactivated, then there will be no (a) fixation of nitrogen in legumes (b) fixation of atmospheric nitrogen (c) conversion from nitrate to nitrite in legumes (d) conversion from ammonium to nitrate in soil.

Description : If by radiation all nitrogenase enzyme are inactivated, then there will be no (a) fixation of nitrogen in legumes (b) fixation of atmospheric nitrogen (c) conversion from nitrate to nitrite in legumes (d) conversion from ammonium to nitrate in soil.

Last Answer : (a) fixation of nitrogen in legumes

Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) Decomposition of organic nitrogen and conversion of dinitrogen to ammonium compounds (c) Enteric fermentation in cattle and nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Description : Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) ... fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Last Answer : (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Direct reaction of unsaturated hydrocarbons with either NO or NO2 produces an eye irritating pollutant compound known as (A) Photochemical smog (B) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) or methyl nitrite (C) Benzopyrene (D) Polyacrylonitrile

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Last Answer : (B) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) or methyl nitrite

Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in (A) Coagulation and flocculation of colloids (B) Oxidation of carbonaceous matter to CO2 (C) Nitrification or oxidation of ammonia derived from breakdown of nitrogenous organic matter to the nitrite and eventually to the nitrate (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in (A) Coagulation and flocculation of colloids (B) Oxidation of carbonaceous matter to CO2 (C) ... to the nitrite and eventually to the nitrate (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A FDA – approved ingredient for protection against painful sensitivity of the teeth due to cold, heat, acids, sweets or contact is (a) Dicalcium phosphate (b) Sodium lauryl sulfate (c) 5% potassium nitrate (d) Zinc chloride (e) Calcium carbonate

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Which of the following enhances or induces fusion of protoplasts? (a) IAA and kinetin (b) IAA and gibberellins (c) Sodium chloride and potassium chloride (d) Polyethylene glycol and sodium nitrate

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Last Answer : (d) Polyethylene glycol and sodium nitrate

Inside the ____ is a gas generator containing a mixture of NaN3 (Sodium Azide), KNO3 (Potassium Nitrate) and SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide). When the undesired event happens, an electric circuit is turned on by a sensor, and a series of chemical reactions generate nitrogen gas that fills ____ in 20 to 30 milliseconds. Fill up the blank

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Last Answer : Air-bags in automobiles.

A compound is made by mixing cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrite solutions in the ratio of 1:3. The aqueous solution of the compound showed 4 p

Description : A compound is made by mixing cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrite solutions in the ratio of 1:3. The aqueous solution of the compound showed 4 p

Last Answer : A compound is made by mixing cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrite solutions in the ratio of 1:3. The aqueous ... )]` D. `K[Co(NO_(2))_(4)]`

The chemical name of 'Common salt' is (1) Sodium chloride (2) Sodium nitrate (3) Ammonium chloride (4) Calcium chloride

Description : The chemical name of 'Common salt' is (1) Sodium chloride (2) Sodium nitrate (3) Ammonium chloride (4) Calcium chloride

Last Answer : (1) Sodium chloride Explanation: Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and ... each ion is surrounded by six ions of, the opposite charge as expected on electrostatic grounds.

The chemical name of ‘Common salt’ is (1) Sodium chloride (2) Sodium nitrate (3) Ammonium chloride (4) Calcium chloride

Description : The chemical name of ‘Common salt’ is (1) Sodium chloride (2) Sodium nitrate (3) Ammonium chloride (4) Calcium chloride

Last Answer : Sodium chloride

Is saltpeter a pure substance or mixture?

Description : Is saltpeter a pure substance or mixture?

Last Answer : Saltpeter (KNO3) is a compound.

Is saltpeter a pure substance or mixture?

Description : Is saltpeter a pure substance or mixture?

Last Answer : Saltpeter (KNO3) is a compound.

In the diazotisation of anline with sodium nitrite and hydrochloride acid, an excess of hydrochloric acid is used primarily to

Description : In the diazotisation of anline with sodium nitrite and hydrochloride acid, an excess of hydrochloric acid is used primarily to

Last Answer : In the diazotisation of anline with sodium nitrite and hydrochloride acid, an excess of ... nitrous acid D. neutralize the base liberated

Dinitrogen gas is evolved when sodium nitrite is heated below `500^(º)C`

Description : Dinitrogen gas is evolved when sodium nitrite is heated below `500^(º)C`

Last Answer : Dinitrogen gas is evolved when sodium nitrite is heated below `500^(º)C` A. alone B. ... chloride C. with sodium chloride D. with potassium nitrate

Dinitrogen gas is evolved when sodium nitrite is heated below `500^(º)C`

Description : Dinitrogen gas is evolved when sodium nitrite is heated below `500^(º)C`

Last Answer : Dinitrogen gas is evolved when sodium nitrite is heated below `500^(º)C` A. alone B. ... chloride C. with sodium chloride D. with potassium nitrate

What does airbag, used for safety of car driver, contain? A. Sodium bicarbonate B. Sodium azide C. Sodium nitrite D. Sodium peroxide

Description : What does airbag, used for safety of car driver, contain? A. Sodium bicarbonate B. Sodium azide C. Sodium nitrite D. Sodium peroxide

Last Answer : B. Sodium azide

The antidotal effect of sodium nitrite in cyanide poisoning is dependent upon: A. Chemical combination of sodium nitrite with cyanide B. Vasodilatation caused by sodium nitrite C. Conversion of haemoglobin to methaemoglobin by sodium nitrite D. Facilitation of cyanocobalamine formation by sodium nitrite

Description : The antidotal effect of sodium nitrite in cyanide poisoning is dependent upon: A. Chemical combination of sodium nitrite with cyanide B. Vasodilatation caused by sodium nitrite C. ... haemoglobin to methaemoglobin by sodium nitrite D. Facilitation of cyanocobalamine formation by sodium nitrite

Last Answer : C. Conversion of haemoglobin to methaemoglobin by sodium nitrite

The antidotal action of sodium nitrite in cyanide poisoning is based on: A. Physical antagonism B. Chemical antagonism C. Physiological antagonism D. Noncompetitive antagonism

Description : The antidotal action of sodium nitrite in cyanide poisoning is based on: A. Physical antagonism B. Chemical antagonism C. Physiological antagonism D. Noncompetitive antagonism

Last Answer : B. Chemical antagonism

The antidotal action of sodium nitrite in cyanide poisoning is based on: A. Physical antagonism B. Chemical antagonism C. Physiological antagonism D. Noncompetitive antagonism

Description : The antidotal action of sodium nitrite in cyanide poisoning is based on: A. Physical antagonism B. Chemical antagonism C. Physiological antagonism D. Noncompetitive antagonism

Last Answer : B. Chemical antagonism

Which of the following drug can result in result in cyanide poisoning? A. Amyl nitrite B. Hydroxycobalamine C. Sodium nitroprusside D. Sodium thiosulphate

Description : Which of the following drug can result in result in cyanide poisoning? A. Amyl nitrite B. Hydroxycobalamine C. Sodium nitroprusside D. Sodium thiosulphate

Last Answer : C. Sodium nitroprusside 

What is observed when a solution of potassium iodide solution is added to a solution of lead nitrate? Name the type of reaction. Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the above chemical reaction. -Chemistry

Description : What is observed when a solution of potassium iodide solution is added to a solution of lead nitrate? Name the type of reaction. Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the above chemical reaction. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Answer.Yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. It is precipitation reaction. Pb( NO3)2 (aq) + 2KI (aq) —-> Pbl2 (s) + 2KNO3 (aq) It is also called double displacement reaction.

The chemical used for cloud seeding for artificial rains is - (1) Silver Nitrate (2) Potassium Bromide (3) Silver Iodide (4) Potassium Nitrate

Description : The chemical used for cloud seeding for artificial rains is - (1) Silver Nitrate (2) Potassium Bromide (3) Silver Iodide (4) Potassium Nitrate

Last Answer : (3) Silver Iodide Explanation: The chemical used for cloud seeding for artificial rains is silver iodide.

Which one of the following is used in the preparation of antiseptic solution? (1) Potassium nitrate (2) Iodine (3) Iodine chloride (4) Potassium chloride

Description : Which one of the following is used in the preparation of antiseptic solution? (1) Potassium nitrate (2) Iodine (3) Iodine chloride (4) Potassium chloride

Last Answer : (2) Iodine Explanation: Antiseptics are chemical agents that slow or stop the growth of micro-organisms (germs) on external surfaces of the body and help prevent infections.

What is a mixture of potassium nitrate powdered charcoal and sulphur called? (1) paint (2) aluminium (3) brass (4) gun powder

Description : What is a mixture of potassium nitrate powdered charcoal and sulphur called? (1) paint (2) aluminium (3) brass (4) gun powder

Last Answer : (4) gun powder Explanation: Gun powder is the mixture of potassium nitrate powdered charcoal and sulphur.

What is a mixture of potassium nitrate powdered charcoal and sulfur called? (1) paint (2) aluminum (3) brass (4) gun powder

Description : What is a mixture of potassium nitrate powdered charcoal and sulfur called? (1) paint (2) aluminum (3) brass (4) gun powder

Last Answer : (4) gun powder Explanation: Gun powder is the mixture of potassium nitrate powdered charcoal and sulfur.

The chemical name of rat poison is - (1) zinc oxide (2) potassium cyanide (3) lead nitrate (4) zinc phosphide

Description : The chemical name of rat poison is - (1) zinc oxide (2) potassium cyanide (3) lead nitrate (4) zinc phosphide

Last Answer : (4) zinc phosphide Explanation: Zinc phosphide is used as a rodenticide. A mixture of food and zinc phosphide is left where the rodents can eat it. The acid in the digestive system of the rodent reacts with the phosphide to generate the toxic phosphine gas.

Which one of the following is not a fertilizer? (1) Ammonium sulphate (2) Calcium sulphate (3) Calcium ammonium nitrate (4) Potassium nitrate

Description : Which one of the following is not a fertilizer? (1) Ammonium sulphate (2) Calcium sulphate (3) Calcium ammonium nitrate (4) Potassium nitrate

Last Answer : (2) Calcium sulphate Explanation: Calcium sulfate is a common laboratory and industrial chemical. In the form of -anhydrite (the nearly anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. ... calcium sulfate are naturally occurring gypsum and anhydrite which occur at many locations worldwide as evaporites.

In the electroplating of gold, the electrolyte used is – (1) Gold chloride (2) Gold nitrate (3) Gold sulphate (4) Potassium aurocyanide

Description : In the electroplating of gold, the electrolyte used is – (1) Gold chloride (2) Gold nitrate (3) Gold sulphate (4) Potassium aurocyanide

Last Answer : (3) Gold sulphate Explanation: Gold plating is a method of depositing a thin layer of gold onto the surface of another metal, most often copper or silver (to make silver-gilt), ... sulfite based electrolyte. This product is environment and user friendly and moreover the electroplating rate is good.

The chemical used for cloud seeding for artificial rains is (1) Silver Nitrate (2) Potassium Bromide (3) Silver Iodide (4) Potassium Nitrate

Description : The chemical used for cloud seeding for artificial rains is (1) Silver Nitrate (2) Potassium Bromide (3) Silver Iodide (4) Potassium Nitrate

Last Answer : Silver Iodide

In the electroplating of gold, the electrolyte used is (1) Gold chloride (2) Gold nitrate (3) Gold sulphate (4) Potassium aurocyanide

Description : In the electroplating of gold, the electrolyte used is (1) Gold chloride (2) Gold nitrate (3) Gold sulphate (4) Potassium aurocyanide

Last Answer : Gold sulphate

The chemical name of rat poison is (1) zinc oxide (2) potassium cyanide (3) lead nitrate (4) zinc phosphide

Description : The chemical name of rat poison is (1) zinc oxide (2) potassium cyanide (3) lead nitrate (4) zinc phosphide

Last Answer : zinc phosphide

Which one of the following is not a fertilizer? (1) Ammonium sulphate (2) Calcium sulphate (3) Calcium ammonium nitrate (4) Potassium nitrate

Description : Which one of the following is not a fertilizer? (1) Ammonium sulphate (2) Calcium sulphate (3) Calcium ammonium nitrate (4) Potassium nitrate

Last Answer : Calcium sulphate 

Ammonial is a mixture of (1) aluminium powder and ammonium nitrate (2) aluminium powder and ammonium chloride (3) aluminium powder and ammonium sulphate (4) aluminium powder and potassium nitrate

Description : Ammonial is a mixture of (1) aluminium powder and ammonium nitrate (2) aluminium powder and ammonium chloride (3) aluminium powder and ammonium sulphate (4) aluminium powder and potassium nitrate

Last Answer : aluminium powder and ammonium nitrate

Which of the following is used to iodise common salt? (1) Potassium iodide (2) Iodine (3) Potassium iodate (4) Sodium iodide

Description : Which of the following is used to iodise common salt? (1) Potassium iodide (2) Iodine (3) Potassium iodate (4) Sodium iodide

Last Answer : (3) Potassium iodate Explanation: Iodized salt (also spelled iodised salt) is table salt mixed with a minute amount of various salts of the element iodine. Table salt with iodide salt slowly loses its ... salt can be iodised by spraying it with a potassium iodate solution. 60 ml of potassium iodate.