The term utility means - (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these

1 Answer

Answer :

(2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields Explanation: In economics, 'Utility,' refers to the total satisfaction received from consuming a good or service. It is usually applied by economists in such constructs as the indifference curve, which plots the combination of commodities that an individual or a society would accept to maintain a given level of satisfaction.

Related questions

Description : The term utility means (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these 

Last Answer :  the satisfaction which a commodity yields

Description : In Economics the 'Utility' and 'Usefulness' have - (1) same meaning (2) different meaning (3) opposite meaning (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (2) different meaning Explanation: In economics, utility is a representation of preferences over some set of goods and services. Preferences have a utility representation so long as they are ... . Usefulness means having practical utility of a piece which is beneficial, pertinent and functional.

Description : In Economics the ‘Utility’ and ‘Usefulness’ have (1) same meaning (2) different meaning (3) opposite meaning (4) None of the above

Last Answer : different meaning

Description : An indiference curve measures ______ level of satisfaction derived from different combinations of commodity X and Y. (1) same (2) higher (3) lower (4) minimum

Last Answer : (1) same Explanation: An indifference curve may be defined as the locus of points, each representing a different combination of two substitute goods, which yield the same utility or level of ... is indifferent between any two combinations of goods when it comes to making a choice between them.

Description : An indifference curve measures ______________ level of satisfaction derived from different combinations of commodity X and Y. (1) same (2) higher (3) lower (4) minimum

Last Answer : same

Description : Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where - (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Last Answer : (1) Marginal Utility = Price Explanation: As per the law of diminishing marginal utility, the utility of each successive unit goes on diminishing as more and more units of a commodity are consumed. A ... for it. In this way, the consumer will get the maximum satisfaction and will be in equilibrium.

Description : Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Last Answer : Marginal Utility = Price

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Last Answer : (4) -5 Explanation: Marginal Utility = Change in Total Utility / Change in number of Units consumed. The first component of the formula is to calculate the change in total utility. The second component of the marginal utility formula is the change in the number of units that have been consumed.

Description : The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as - (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Last Answer : (1) Price Explanation: The exchange value of every commodity can be expressed in terms of money. This possibility has enabled money to become a medium for expressing values when the growing elaboration of ... . Thus, price can be defined as exchange value of a commodity expressed in terms of money.

Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Last Answer : (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity Explanation: The Marginal Utility Curve is a curve illustrating the relation between the marginal utility obtained from ... marginal (additional) benefit to the consumer falls; hence consumers are prepared to pay less.

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Last Answer : –5

Description : The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Last Answer : Price

Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Last Answer : An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Description : Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold Explanation: Average revenue is the revenue per unit of the commodity sold. It can be obtained by dividing the TR by the number of units sold. Then, AR = ... of view. Therefore, average revenue curve of the firm is the same as demand curve of the consumer.

Description :  Average Revenue means (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : the revenue per unit of commodity sold

Description : In Economics, production means - (1) manufacturing (2) making (3) creating utility (4) farming

Last Answer : (3) creating utility Explanation: All factors of production like land, labour, capital and entrepreneur are required in combination at a time to produce a commodity. Production means creation or an ... 'inputs' or 'resources') are any commodities or services used to produce goods and services.

Description : In Economics, production means (1) manufacturing (2) making (3) creating utility (4) farming

Last Answer : creating utility

Description : The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Last Answer : (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost Explanation: Dumping is an international price discrimination in which an exporter firm sells a portion of its out-put in ... , incurring loss in the foreign market (International Economics by M. Maria. John Kennedy, p.122).

Description : The term ‘Dumping’ refers to (1) The sale of a sub-standard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Last Answer : Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost

Description : Which of the following partners is least likely to be considered a "covered member" for purposes of rendering assurance service to of Company A, a nonaudit client, performed by the ... assurance engagement in previous years, but currently has no responsibilities with respect to the engagement

Last Answer : A partner in the Cebu office of the CPA firm who maintains a small, immaterial investment in Company A.

Description : Which of the following partners is least likely to be considered a "covered member" for purposes of rendering assurance service to of Company A, a nonaudit client, performed by the ... assurance engagement in previous years, but currently has no responsibilities with respect to the engagement

Last Answer : A partner in the Cebu office of the CPA firm who maintains a small, immaterial investment in Company A.

Description : An indifference curve measures the same level of - (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Last Answer : (2) Satisfaction from two commodities Explanation: An indifference curve is a locus of combinations of goods which derive the same level of satisfaction. so that the consumer is indifferent ... of various points showing different combinations of two goods providing equal utility to the consumer

Description : 'Capital gains' refers to goods which - (1) serve as a source of raising further capital (2) help in the further production of goods (3) directly go into the satisfaction of human wants (4) find multiple uses

Last Answer : (2) help in the further production of goods Explanation: Capital goods are goods that are used in producing other goods, rather than being bought by consumers. They are tangible assets such as ... uses to produce goods or services in order to produce consumer goods and goods for other businesses.

Description : In teaching process first step is — a. Satisfaction b. Action c. Desire d. Attention

Last Answer : d. Attention

Description : “Higher the indifference curve, higher will be the level of satisfaction” (a) always true (b) always false © sometimes true and sometimes false (d) true only if price effect is positive.

Last Answer : (b) always false

Description : An indifference curve measures the same level of (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Last Answer : Satisfaction from two commodities

Description : ‘Capital gains’ refers to goods which (1) serve as a source of raising further capital (2) help in the further production of goods (3) directly go into the satisfaction of human wants (4) find multiple uses

Last Answer : help in the further production of goods

Description : When price of a substitute of commodity falls, the demand for - (1) falls (2) remains unchanged (3) increases at increasing rate (4) rises

Last Answer : (1) falls Explanation: Cross Price Effect refers to effect on the demand for a given commodity due to a change in the price of a substitute commodity. A change (increase or decrease) in the ... the given commodity (tea) also decreases. It shifts the demand curve of the given commodity towards left.

Description : A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes

Last Answer : (4) When only price of the commodity changes Explanation: In economics, the demand curve is the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that ... only when there is a change in other determinants of demand, other than price of the commodity.

Description : )The demand of a commodity is a direct demand but the demand of a factor of production is called a - (1) Crossed demand (2) Joint demand (3) Derived demand (4) Independent demand

Last Answer : (3) Derived demand Explanation: In the words of McConnell, the demand for factors of production is a derived demand that is derived from the finished goods and services which resources help to produce. ... demand, demand for factors is derived demand. It is based on the productivity of the factors.

Description : Capital output ratio of a commodity measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Last Answer : (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output Explanation: Capital Output Ratio is the ratio of capital used to produce an output over a period of time. This ratio has a tendency ... order to increase the output. When countries use their natural resources instead of capital then COR reduces.

Description : The market equilibrium for a commodity is determined by : (1) The market supply of the commodity. (2) The balancing of the forces of demand and supply for the commodity (3) (3) The intervention of the Government. (4) (4) The market demand of the commodity.

Last Answer : (2) The balancing of the forces of demand and supply for the commodity Explanation: Market Equilibrium is determined when the quantity demanded of a commodity becomes equal to the quantity ... equilibrium is known as equilibrium price and the corresponding quantity is known as equilibrium quantity.

Description : Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportation (4) production, transportation and sale

Last Answer : (1) production Explanation: An excise or excise tax (sometimes called a duty of excise special tax) is an inland tax on the sale, or production for sale, of specific goods or a tax ... customs duties, which are taxes on importation. Excises are inland taxes, whereas customs duties arc border taxes.

Description : The price of a commodity is the same as (1) Average revenue (2) Total cost (3) Average cost (4) Total revenue

Last Answer : (1) Average revenue Explanation: Average Revenue refers to revenue received per unit of output sold. It is the same as Price of the commodity. Average revenue can be obtained by dividing the total revenue by the number of units sold.

Description : Elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand of a commodity to a - (1) change in consumers' wealth (2) change in the price of substitutes (3) change in consumers' tastes (4) change in its price

Last Answer : (4) change in its price Explanation: The elasticity of demand, also known as price elasticity of demand, is the degree of responsiveness of demand to change in price. Its measure depends upon comparing ... demand is the ratio of percentage change in amount demanded to a percent-age change in price.

Description : 'Law of demand' implies that when there is excess demand for a commodity, then (1) price of the commodity falls (2) price of the commodity remains same (3) price of the commodity rises (4) quantity demanded of the commodity falls

Last Answer : (3) price of the commodity rises Explanation: The Law of demand states that the quantity demanded and the price of a commodity are inversely related, other things remaining constant. That is, if ... of the commodity the price starts rising and it continues to rise till equilibrium price is reached.

Description : Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by – (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer

Last Answer : (1) a rise in the price of the commodity Explanation: In economics, the law states that, all else being equal, as the price of a product increases, quantity demanded falls; likewise, as the price of a product decreases, quantity demanded increases.

Description : The difference between the price the consumer is prepared to pay for a commodity and the price which he actually pays is called (1) Consumer's Surplus (2) Producer's Surplus (3) Landlord's Surplus (4) Worker's Surplus

Last Answer : (1) Consumer's Surplus Explanation: Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the actual price they do pay. If a consumer would be willing to pay ... price, then they are getting more benefit from the purchased product than they spent to buy it.

Description : When the price of a commodity falls, we can expect - (1) the supply of it to increase (2) the demand for it to fall (3) the demand for it to stay constant (4) the demand for it to increase

Last Answer : (4) the demand for it to increase Explanation: In economics, the law of demand is an economic law, which states that consumers buy more of a good when its price is lower and less when its ... of good demanded by the consumer will be negatively correlated to the change in the price of the good

Description : The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called - (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers' surplus (4) Consumer's surplus

Last Answer : (3) Producers' surplus Explanation: Producer Surplus' is an economic measure of the difference between the amount that a producer of a good receives and the minimum amount that he or she would be ... or surplus amount, is the benefit that the producer receives for selling the good in the market.

Description : Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportations (4) production, transportation and sale

Last Answer : (1) production Explanation: Excise duty is a type of tax charged on goods produced within the country. In India, an excise tax is levied on the manufacturer of goods when those goods leave the place ... called the Central Excise duty, this tax is now known as the Central Value Added Tax (CENVAT).

Description : Production of a commodity mostly through the natural process is an activity of - (1) Primary Sector (2) Secondary Sector (3) Tertiary Sector (4) Technology Sector

Last Answer : (1) Primary Sector Explanation: The primary sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and extraction of oil and gas.

Description : If the change in demand for a commodity is at a faster rate than change in the price of the commodity, the demand is - (1) perfectly inelastic (2) elastic (3) perfectly elastic (4) inelastic

Last Answer : (3) perfectly elastic Explanation: If quantity demanded changes by a very large percentage as a result of a tiny percentage change in price, then the demand is said to be perfectly elastic ... in this extreme case would be undefined but it approaches negative infinity as demand becomes more elastic.

Description : Opportunity cost of production of a commodity is - (1) the cost that the firm could have Incurred when a different technique was adopted (2) the cost that the firm could have incurred under a different method of production (3) the actual cost incurred (4) the next best alternative output

Last Answer : (4) the next best alternative output Explanation: The concept of opportunity cost is based on scar-city and choice. The opportunity cost of a commodity is the next best alternative commodity ... to produce alternative goods and services. If one commodity is produced another commodity is sacrificed.

Description : Ad Valorem tax is levied - (1) according to value added by the Government. (2) according to value addition to a commodity (3) according to value given by producers (4) according to value added by the finance ministry

Last Answer : (3) according to value given by producers Explanation: An ad valorem tax (Latin for "according to value") is a tax based on the value of real estate or personal property. It is more ... difficulty with such taxation, especially in the case of tariffs, is in establishing a satisfactory value figure.

Description : What is AGMARK? (1) It is a marketing seal issued on the graded agricultural commodity (2) It stands for agricultural marketing (3) It represents agricultural management and regulation (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) It stands for agricultural marketing Explanation: AGIVIARK is a certification mark employed on agricultural products in India, assuring that they conform to a set of standards approved by the ... Pulses, Cereals, Essential Oils, Vegetable Oils, Fruits & Vegetables, and semi-processed products.

Description : Demand of commodity mainly depends upon - (1) Purchasing will (2) Purchasing power (3) Tax policy (4) Advertisement

Last Answer : (2) Purchasing power Explanation: The demand of commodity mainly stems from the consumption capacity of the buyer. Demand is equal to desire plus ability to pay plus will to spend. Demand for a commodity depends upon number of factors called Determinants.

Description : The Law of Demand expresses - (1) effect of change in price of a commodity on its demand (2) effect of change in demand of a commodity on its price (3) effect of change in demand of a commodity over the supply of its substitute (4) (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (1) effect of change in price of a commodity on its demand Explanation: The law of demand states the inverse relation that comes to exist of between price in one hand and quantity demanded on ... quantity demanded. In other words, the higher the price of a product, the lower the quantity demanded.

Description : Extension or contraction of quantity demanded of a commodity is a result of a change in the - (1) unit price of the commodity (2) income of the consutner (3) tastes of the consumer (4) climate of the region

Last Answer : (1) unit price of the commodity Explanation: Demand for a commodity refers to the quantity of the commodity that people are willing to purchase at a specific price per unit of time, other factors ... In other words, higher the price, lower the demand and vice versa, other things remaining constant.

Description : )When percentage change in demand for a commodity is less than percentage change in its price, then demand is said to be - (1) Highly elastic (2) Inelastic (3) Relatively elastic (4) Perfectly inelastic

Last Answer : (2) Inelastic Explanation: When the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price, then the demand for the commodity is said to be inelastic. Price elasticity of demand refers to the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded to change in price.