Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where - (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where - (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price
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(1) Marginal Utility = Price Explanation: As per the law of diminishing marginal utility, the utility of each successive unit goes on diminishing as more and more units of a commodity are consumed. A rational consumer will consume the commodity up to a point where the marginal utility of the final unit of the commodity is equal to the marginal utility of money (in terms of price) paid for it. In this way, the consumer will get the maximum satisfaction and will be in equilibrium.
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Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Description : Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Last Answer : Marginal Utility = Price

If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is - (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Description : If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is - (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Last Answer : (2) zero Explanation: Marginal utility of a good or service is the gain (or loss) from an increase (or decrease) in the consumption of that good or service. As the rate ... increase in consumption of units of commodities causes marginal utility to become negative; this signifies dissatisfaction.

If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Description : If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Last Answer : zero

When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is - (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Description : When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is - (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Last Answer : (3) Maximum Explanation: Marginal utility measures the extra utility (or satisfaction) from consuming an additional unit of a product. Total utility is the total satisfaction from the consumption of the ... in total satisfaction from the consumption of that unit. So the total unit is at maximum.

Total utility is maximum, when (a) marginal utility is maximum (b) marginal utility is zero © marginal utility increases (d) average utility is maximum

Description : Total utility is maximum, when (a) marginal utility is maximum (b) marginal utility is zero © marginal utility increases (d) average utility is maximum

Last Answer : (b) marginal utility is zero

When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Description : When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Last Answer : Maximum

The law of diminishing marginal utility is most useful for explaining the (a) Law of supply (b) Law of demand © Shape of production possibility curve (d) curvature of total cost curve

Description : The law of diminishing marginal utility is most useful for explaining the (a) Law of supply (b) Law of demand © Shape of production possibility curve (d) curvature of total cost curve

Last Answer : (b) Law of demand

The term utility means - (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these

Description : The term utility means - (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields Explanation: In economics, 'Utility,' refers to the total satisfaction received from consuming a good or service. It is usually applied by economists ... commodities that an individual or a society would accept to maintain a given level of satisfaction.

The term utility means (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these

Description : The term utility means (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these 

Last Answer :  the satisfaction which a commodity yields

In the long run price is governed by …………. (a) Cost of Production ; (b) Demand supply forces ; (c) Marginal utility ; (d) None

Description : In the long run price is governed by …………. (a) Cost of Production ; (b) Demand supply forces ; (c) Marginal utility ; (d) None

Last Answer : (a) Cost of Production ;

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Last Answer : (4) -5 Explanation: Marginal Utility = Change in Total Utility / Change in number of Units consumed. The first component of the formula is to calculate the change in total utility. The second component of the marginal utility formula is the change in the number of units that have been consumed.

Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Description : Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Last Answer : (4) Marginal efficiency of captial Explanation: The marginal efficiency of capital (MEC) is that rate of discount which would equate the price of a fixed capital asset with its present discounted ... given by the returns expected from the capital asset during its life Just equal its supply price

Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Description : Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Last Answer : (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. Explanation: The water diamond paradox or puzzle was a mystery of Adam Smith who observed that the price of diamonds was much higher ... is very high and so consumers are willing to pay higher prices for diamond, than for water.

The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (3) A proportionate relation-ship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Last Answer : (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity Explanation: The Marginal Utility Curve is a curve illustrating the relation between the marginal utility obtained from ... marginal (additional) benefit to the consumer falls; hence consumers are prepared to pay less.

Law of diminishing marginal utility is based on the assumption that a. Tastes change over time b. Consumption is continuous c. Different units of goods consumed are homogeneous Of these statements: A.Only a is true B.a and c are true C.b and c are true D.All are true

Description : Law of diminishing marginal utility is based on the assumption that a. Tastes change over time b. Consumption is continuous c. Different units of goods consumed are homogeneous Of these statements: A.Only a is true B.a and c are true C.b and c are true D.All are true

Last Answer : D.All are true

Put into chronological order on the basis of development: l. Law of demand 2. Law of indifference 3. Law of diminishing marginal utility 4. Revealed preference curve 5. Indifference curve A.1 3 4 2 5 B.1 5 3 4 2 C.1 3 2 5 4D.1 2 3 4 5

Description : Put into chronological order on the basis of development: l. Law of demand 2. Law of indifference 3. Law of diminishing marginal utility 4. Revealed preference curve 5. Indifference curve A.1 3 4 2 5 B.1 5 3 4 2 C.1 3 2 5 4 D.1 2 3 4 5

Last Answer : C.1 3 2 5 4

Demand curve can be derived from the law of diminishlng marginal utility on which of the following assumptions? (i) Utility can be measured in quantitative terms (ii) Utility of money is constant Of these statements: A.Only (i) is true B.Both (i) and (ii) are true C.Only (ii) is true D.Neither (i) nor (ii) is true

Description : Demand curve can be derived from the law of diminishlng marginal utility on which of the following assumptions? (i) Utility can be measured in quantitative terms (ii) Utility of money is constant Of these statements: A.Only ... ) and (ii) are true C.Only (ii) is true D.Neither (i) nor (ii) is true

Last Answer : B.Both (i) and (ii) are true

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Last Answer : –5

Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes ? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Description : Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes ? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Last Answer : Marginal efficiency of captial

Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Description : Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Last Answer :  their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water.

The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (3) A proportionate relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Last Answer : An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Decreases in price of a product results in increased consumption of the product as the product becomes cheaper compared to other products. This effect is known as (a) Substitution effect ; (b) Income effect ; (c) Diminishing marginal utility concept; (b) Law of diminishing returns

Description : Decreases in price of a product results in increased consumption of the product as the product becomes cheaper compared to other products. This effect is known as (a) Substitution effect ; (b) Income effect ; (c) Diminishing marginal utility concept; (b) Law of diminishing returns 

Last Answer : (a) Substitution effect ;

Increase in price of a product reduces the purchasing power as a result of which demand for a product goes up. This effect is known as (a) Substitution effect ; (b) Income effect ; (c) Diminishing marginal utility concept (d)Law of diminishing returns

Description : Increase in price of a product reduces the purchasing power as a result of which demand for a product goes up. This effect is known as (a) Substitution effect ; (b) Income effect ; (c) Diminishing marginal utility concept (d)Law of diminishing returns

Last Answer : ; (b) Income effect ;

MSP is stand for: (a) Minimum Support Price (b) Maximum Support Price (c) Marginal Support Price (d) None of these

Description : MSP is stand for: (a) Minimum Support Price (b) Maximum Support Price (c) Marginal Support Price (d) None of these

Last Answer : (a) Minimum Support Price

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue. Explanation: The equilibrium price is the market price where the quantity of goods supplied is equal to the quantity of goods demanded. This is the ... in equilibrium at the point of equality of marginal cost and marginal revenue. (MC = MR).

The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Description : The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Last Answer : (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost Explanation: Dumping is an international price discrimination in which an exporter firm sells a portion of its out-put in ... , incurring loss in the foreign market (International Economics by M. Maria. John Kennedy, p.122).

The marginal revenue of a monopolist is: (1) more than price (2) equal to price (3) less than price (4) less than marginal cost

Description : The marginal revenue of a monopolist is: (1) more than price (2) equal to price (3) less than price (4) less than marginal cost

Last Answer : (3) less than price Explanation: A monopolist's marginal revenue is always less than or equal to the price of the good. Marginal revenue is the amount of revenue the firm receives for each additional unit ... - at the new level of output and total revenue at the previous output (one unit less).

Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Description : Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Last Answer : (1) by adding a margin to the average cost Explanation: Full cost pricing is a practice where the price of a product is calculated by a firm on the basis of its direct costs per unit of output ... is known as 'full-cost' pricing. The price is equal to 'full' cost, including an acceptable profit.

In order to maximize profits, a monopoly company will produce that quantity at which the: a. marginal revenue equals average total cost b. price equals marginal revenue c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost d. total revenue equals total cost

Description : In order to maximize profits, a monopoly company will produce that quantity at which the: a. marginal revenue equals average total cost b. price equals marginal revenue c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost d. total revenue equals total cost

Last Answer : c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost

The term ‘Dumping’ refers to (1) The sale of a sub-standard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Description : The term ‘Dumping’ refers to (1) The sale of a sub-standard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Last Answer : Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

The marginal revenue of a monopolist is: (1) more than price (2) equal to price (3) less than price (4) less than marginal cost

Description : The marginal revenue of a monopolist is: (1) more than price (2) equal to price (3) less than price (4) less than marginal cost

Last Answer : less than price 

Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production

Description : Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production 

Last Answer :  by adding a margin to the average cost

“Higher the indifference curve, higher will be the level of satisfaction” (a) always true (b) always false © sometimes true and sometimes false (d) true only if price effect is positive.

Description : “Higher the indifference curve, higher will be the level of satisfaction” (a) always true (b) always false © sometimes true and sometimes false (d) true only if price effect is positive.

Last Answer : (b) always false

The negatively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Increase in production due to specialization and division of labour; (b) Diseconomies of scale ; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Description : The negatively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Increase in production due to specialization and division of labour; (b) Diseconomies of scale ; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Last Answer : (a) Increase in production due to specialization and division of labour;

The positively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Economies of scale ; (b) Diseconomies of scale; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Description : The positively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Economies of scale ; (b) Diseconomies of scale; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Last Answer : (b) Diseconomies of scale;

The paradox of Diamond is more costly than water is explained by (a) Marginal utility concept ;(b) Scarcity ; (c) Relative cost of production ; (d) All the three

Description : The paradox of Diamond is more costly than water is explained by (a) Marginal utility concept ;(b) Scarcity ; (c) Relative cost of production ; (d) All the three

Last Answer : ;(b) Scarcity ;

firm's marginal revenue A.is always negative B.can be positive C.is always positive D.is zero at point at which the total revenue is maximum

Description : firm's marginal revenue A.is always negative B.can be positive C.is always positive D.is zero at point at which the total revenue is maximum

Last Answer : D.is zero at point at which the total revenue is maximum

A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Last Answer : (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue Explanation: A consumer is in a state of equilibrium when he achieves maximum aggregate satisfaction on the expenditure that he makes depending on the ... its production. In short run Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost is the condition of equilibrium.

A monopolist is able to maximise his profit when (a) his output is maximum (b) he charges higher prices (c) his average cost is minimum (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

Description : A monopolist is able to maximise his profit when (a) his output is maximum (b) he charges higher prices (c) his average cost is minimum (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

Last Answer : (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal 

Last Answer : marginal cost equals the marginal revenue

The 'break-even' point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost, (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Description : The 'break-even' point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost, (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) total revenue equals total cost Explanation: Break-even is the point of balance between making either a profit or a loss. In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, the break ... although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.

The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Description : The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) average revenue equals average cost Explanation: The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one ... been made, although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.

Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Last Answer : (2) long-run average cost curve Explanation: Under perfect competition, the firms operate at the minimum point of long-run average cost curve. In this way, the actual longrun output of ... ideal output. This gives the mea-sure of excess capacity which lies unutilized under imperfect competition.

Marginal cost curve cuts the average cost curve from below at A.its lowest point B.the left of the lowest pointC.right of the lowest pointD.All of the above

Description : Marginal cost curve cuts the average cost curve from below at A.its lowest point B.the left of the lowest point C.right of the lowest point D.All of the above

Last Answer : A.its lowest point

Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Last Answer : long-run average cost curve

The ‘break-even’ point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Description : The ‘break-even’ point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Last Answer : total revenue equals total cost

The ‘break-even point’ is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Description : The ‘break-even point’ is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Last Answer : average revenue equals average cost

A competitive firm maximizes its total profit when ……………… (a) Average cost equal average realization ; (b) Marginal cost equals Price; (d) Total revenue is the maximum ; (d) MR = AR

Description : A competitive firm maximizes its total profit when ……………… (a) Average cost equal average realization ; (b) Marginal cost equals Price; (d) Total revenue is the maximum ; (d) MR = AR

Last Answer : (d) Total revenue is the maximum ;

The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as - (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Description : The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as - (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Last Answer : (1) Price Explanation: The exchange value of every commodity can be expressed in terms of money. This possibility has enabled money to become a medium for expressing values when the growing elaboration of ... . Thus, price can be defined as exchange value of a commodity expressed in terms of money.