In reciprocating air compressor the clearance ratio is given by A. B. C. D.

In reciprocating air compressor the clearance ratio is given by A. B. C. D.  
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ANSWER : C
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Which one of the following statement is not correct for the volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating air compressor? A. It decreases with increase in ambient temperature B. It increases with decrease in pressure ratio C. It increases with decrease in clearance ratio D. It decreases with increases in delivery pressure

Description : Which one of the following statement is not correct for the volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating air compressor? A. It decreases with increase in ambient temperature B. It increases with ... It increases with decrease in clearance ratio D. It decreases with increases in delivery pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Which one of the following statements are correct for reciprocating air compressor? A. Its volumetric efficiency increases with increasing clearance ratio B. Its volumetric efficiency increases with pressure ratio C. Its volumetric efficiency does not vary with change in clearance ratio and pressure ratio D. Its volumetric efficiency decreases with increasing clearance ratio and pressure ratio

Description : Which one of the following statements are correct for reciprocating air compressor? A. Its volumetric efficiency increases with increasing clearance ratio B. Its volumetric efficiency increases ... ratio D. Its volumetric efficiency decreases with increasing clearance ratio and pressure ratio

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

In a reciprocating air compressor the compressor work per kg of air A. Increases as clearance volume increases B. Decreases as clearance volume increases C. Is independent of clearance volume D. Increases with clearance volume only of multistage compressor

Description : In a reciprocating air compressor the compressor work per kg of air A. Increases as clearance volume increases B. Decreases as clearance volume increases C. Is independent of clearance volume D. Increases with clearance volume only of multistage compressor

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

A large clearance volume in a reciprocating compressor results in A. Reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Description : A large clearance volume in a reciprocating compressor results in A. Reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

A large clearance volume in reciprocating compressor results in A. reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Description : A large clearance volume in reciprocating compressor results in A. reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

A reciprocating compressor is not suitable for use as a supercharger because: A. it runs at lower rpm B. the pressure ratio is high C. volumetric efficiency is high D. it is bulky and can handle small quantity of air

Description : A reciprocating compressor is not suitable for use as a supercharger because: A. it runs at lower rpm B. the pressure ratio is high C. volumetric efficiency is high D. it is bulky and can handle small quantity of air

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

In a single acting reciprocating compressor, the suction, compression and delivery of air takes place in A. One stroke B. Two stroke C. Three stroke D. Four stroke

Description : In a single acting reciprocating compressor, the suction, compression and delivery of air takes place in A. One stroke B. Two stroke C. Three stroke D. Four stroke

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

In a two stage reciprocating air compressor with a suction pressure of 2 bar and delivery pressure of 8 bar the ideal intercooler pressure will be A. 10 bar B. 6 bar C. 4 bar D. 3 bar

Description : In a two stage reciprocating air compressor with a suction pressure of 2 bar and delivery pressure of 8 bar the ideal intercooler pressure will be A. 10 bar B. 6 bar C. 4 bar D. 3 bar

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

In a single stage reciprocating air compressor, the work done on air to compressor is from suction pressure to delivery pressure will be minimum when the compression is A. Isothermal process B. Adiabatic process C. Polytropic process D. Constant pressure process.

Description : In a single stage reciprocating air compressor, the work done on air to compressor is from suction pressure to delivery pressure will be minimum when the compression is A. Isothermal process B. Adiabatic process C. Polytropic process D. Constant pressure process.

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

In a two stage reciprocating air compressor, the suction and delivery pressure are 1 and 4 bar respectively. For maximum efficiency the intercooler pressure is A. 1.5 bar B. 2 bar C. 2.5 bar D. 3 bar

Description : In a two stage reciprocating air compressor, the suction and delivery pressure are 1 and 4 bar respectively. For maximum efficiency the intercooler pressure is A. 1.5 bar B. 2 bar C. 2.5 bar D. 3 bar

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Volumetric efficiency of a compressor without clearance volume A. Increases with increase in compression ratio B. Decreases wit increase in compression ratio C. Not dependent upon compression ratio D. Unpredictable

Description : Volumetric efficiency of a compressor without clearance volume A. Increases with increase in compression ratio B. Decreases wit increase in compression ratio C. Not dependent upon compression ratio D. Unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

The clearance volume of the air compressor is kept minimum because A. It allows maximum compression to be achieved B. It greatly affects volumetric efficiency C. It results in minimum work D. It permits isothermal compression

Description : The clearance volume of the air compressor is kept minimum because A. It allows maximum compression to be achieved B. It greatly affects volumetric efficiency C. It results in minimum work D. It permits isothermal compression

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

The domestic refrigerator uses following type of compressor (a) centrifugal (b) axial (c) miniature sealed unit (d) piston type reciprocating

Description : The domestic refrigerator uses following type of compressor (a) centrifugal (b) axial (c) miniature sealed unit (d) piston type reciprocating

Last Answer : Ans: d

Which one of the following types of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of IC engines? (a) Radial flow compressor (b) Axial flow compressor (c) Root blower (d) Reciprocating compressor

Description : Which one of the following types of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of IC engines? (a) Radial flow compressor (b) Axial flow compressor (c) Root blower (d) Reciprocating compressor

Last Answer : Ans : c

Compressor mostly used for supercharging of IC engine is A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower compressor D. Reciprocating compressor

Description : Compressor mostly used for supercharging of IC engine is A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower compressor D. Reciprocating compressor

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Reciprocating compressor are provided with A. Simple disc/plate valve B. Poppet valve C. Spring-loaded disc valve D. Solenoid valve.

Description : Reciprocating compressor are provided with A. Simple disc/plate valve B. Poppet valve C. Spring-loaded disc valve D. Solenoid valve.

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Which one of the following type of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of I.C engine A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower D. Reciprocating compressor.

Description : Which one of the following type of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of I.C engine A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower D. Reciprocating compressor.

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

The specific speed of a centrifugal compressor is generally A. less than that of reciprocating compressor B. independent of compressor type, but depends only on size of compressor C. higher than that of axial compressor D. more than specific speed of reciprocating compressor but less than axial compressor

Description : The specific speed of a centrifugal compressor is generally A. less than that of reciprocating compressor B. independent of compressor type, but depends only on size of compressor C. higher ... axial compressor D. more than specific speed of reciprocating compressor but less than axial compressor

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Clearance volume in compressor should be A. As large as possible B. As small as possible C. About 50% of swept volume D. About 100% of swept volume

Description : Clearance volume in compressor should be A. As large as possible B. As small as possible C. About 50% of swept volume D. About 100% of swept volume

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

The power required to drive a turbo compressor for a given pressure ratio decreases when A. Air is heated at entry B. Air is cooled at entry C. Air is cooled at exit D. Air is heated at exit

Description : The power required to drive a turbo compressor for a given pressure ratio decreases when A. Air is heated at entry B. Air is cooled at entry C. Air is cooled at exit D. Air is heated at exit

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Which one of the following statements is correct? A. Reciprocating compressors are used to supply large quantities of air at a lower pressure ratio B. Centrifugal compressors are used to supply large quantities of air at a lower pressure ratio C. Centrifugal compressors are used to supply small quantities of air at a lower pressure ratio D. Centrifugal compressors cannot be run at high speed because of impeller, diffuser and casing.

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct? A. Reciprocating compressors are used to supply large quantities of air at a lower pressure ratio B. Centrifugal compressors are used to supply ... . Centrifugal compressors cannot be run at high speed because of impeller, diffuser and casing.

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per cycle is 1800 kJ/kg, then work output per cycle per kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Description : An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per ... kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 973.5 kJ

For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %

Description : For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 61.7%

In a centrifugal compressor, an increase in speed at a given pressure ratio causes A. Increase in flow B. Decrease in flow C. Increase in efficiency D. Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency

Description : In a centrifugal compressor, an increase in speed at a given pressure ratio causes A. Increase in flow B. Decrease in flow C. Increase in efficiency D. Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

In a centrifugal compressor an increase in speed at a given pressure ratio causes A. Increase in flow and increase in efficiency B. Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency C. Decrease in flow and increase in efficiency D. Decrease in flow and decrease in efficiency

Description : In a centrifugal compressor an increase in speed at a given pressure ratio causes A. Increase in flow and increase in efficiency B. Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency C. Decrease in flow and increase in efficiency D. Decrease in flow and decrease in efficiency

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by a A. supercharger B. centrifugal pump C. movement of engine piston D. reciprocating pump

Description : In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by a A. supercharger B. centrifugal pump C. movement of engine piston D. reciprocating pump

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

In reciprocating compressors, one should aim at compressing the air A. Adiabatically B. Isentropically C. Isothermally D. Polytropically

Description : In reciprocating compressors, one should aim at compressing the air A. Adiabatically B. Isentropically C. Isothermally D. Polytropically

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the (a) heat of compression (b) work done by compressor (c) enthalpy increase in compressor (d) all of the above

Description : The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the (a) heat of compression (b) work done by compressor (c) enthalpy increase in compressor (d) all of the above

Last Answer : Ans: d

The ratio of indicated power to shaft power of the engine required to drive the compressor is called A. Compressor efficiency B. Volumetric efficiency C. Isothermal efficiency D. Mechanical efficiency

Description : The ratio of indicated power to shaft power of the engine required to drive the compressor is called A. Compressor efficiency B. Volumetric efficiency C. Isothermal efficiency D. Mechanical efficiency

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

The ratio of work done per cycle to the stroke volume of the compressor is known as A. Compressor capacity B. Compression ratio C. Compressor efficiency D. Mean effective pressure

Description : The ratio of work done per cycle to the stroke volume of the compressor is known as A. Compressor capacity B. Compression ratio C. Compressor efficiency D. Mean effective pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

For a multistage compressor, the polytropic efficiency is A. the efficiency of all stages combined together B. the efficiency of one stage C. Constant throughout for all the stages D. a direct consequence of the pressure ratio

Description : For a multistage compressor, the polytropic efficiency is A. the efficiency of all stages combined together B. the efficiency of one stage C. Constant throughout for all the stages D. a direct consequence of the pressure ratio

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

For a two stage compressor, the ratio of diameter of low pressure cylinder to high pressure cylinder is equal to A. Square of the ratio of final pressure to initial pressure B. The ratio of final pressure to initial pressure C. The square root of the ratio of final pressure to initial pressure D. Cube root of the ratio of final pressure to initial pressure

Description : For a two stage compressor, the ratio of diameter of low pressure cylinder to high pressure cylinder is equal to A. Square of the ratio of final pressure to initial pressure B. The ratio of ... final pressure to initial pressure D. Cube root of the ratio of final pressure to initial pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

The accumulation of carbon in a cylinder results in increase of A. clearance volume B. volumetric efficiency C. ignition time D. effective compression ratio

Description : The accumulation of carbon in a cylinder results in increase of A. clearance volume B. volumetric efficiency C. ignition time D. effective compression ratio

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

In compression ignition (CI) engine, the compression ratio is a. Cylinder volume / Clearance volume b. Swept Volume / Cylinder Volume c. Clearance volume / Cylinder volume d. Cylinder volume / Swept volume (Ans:a)

Description : In compression ignition (CI) engine, the compression ratio is a. Cylinder volume / Clearance volume b. Swept Volume / Cylinder Volume c. Clearance volume / Cylinder volume d. Cylinder volume / Swept volume (Ans:a)

Last Answer : In two stroke engine there is one power stroke in _____ of crankshaft rotation. a. 90° b. 180° c. 270° d. 360° (Ans:d)

The accumulation of carbon in a cylinder results in increase of a. clearance volume b. volumetric efficiency c. ignition time d. effective compression ratio

Description : The accumulation of carbon in a cylinder results in increase of a. clearance volume b. volumetric efficiency c. ignition time d. effective compression ratio

Last Answer : ANSWER d. effective compression ratio

What is the formula for compression (rk) ratio of the Otto cycle? a. rk = Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder at the end of compression b. rk = Volume of cylinder at the end of compression / Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression c. rk = Volume of cylinder at the end of compression / clearance volume d. none of the above

Description : What is the formula for compression (rk) ratio of the Otto cycle? a. rk = Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder at the end of compression b. rk = Volume of cylinder ... c. rk = Volume of cylinder at the end of compression / clearance volume d. none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER a. rk = Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder at the end of compression

Classification of air compressor

Description : Classification Of Air Compressor

Last Answer : Air compressors are classified in several different ways, depending on the specific characteristics and features of the compressor. Here are a few common ways that air compressors are classified: ... range of sizes and capacities, from small, portable units to large, industrial-sized compressors.

The volume of air delivered by the compressor is called A. Free air delivery B. Compressor capacity C. Swept volume D. Mean effective pressure

Description : The volume of air delivered by the compressor is called A. Free air delivery B. Compressor capacity C. Swept volume D. Mean effective pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

The maximum delivery pressure in a rotary air compressor is A. 10 bar B. 20 bar C. 30 bar D. 50 bar

Description : The maximum delivery pressure in a rotary air compressor is A. 10 bar B. 20 bar C. 30 bar D. 50 bar

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

The area of actual indicator diagram on an air compressor as compared to area of ideal indicator diagram is A. Less B. More C. Same D. Unpredictable

Description : The area of actual indicator diagram on an air compressor as compared to area of ideal indicator diagram is A. Less B. More C. Same D. Unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Volumetric efficiency of air compressor is of the order of A. 20% to 30 % B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 70% to 90%

Description : Volumetric efficiency of air compressor is of the order of A. 20% to 30 % B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 70% to 90%

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Work input to the air compressor with n as index of compression A. Increases with increase in value of n B. Decrease with increase in value of n C. remains same whatever the value of n D. first increase and then decreases with increase of value of n.

Description : Work input to the air compressor with n as index of compression A. Increases with increase in value of n B. Decrease with increase in value of n C. remains same whatever the value of n D. first increase and then decreases with increase of value of n.

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Surging basically implies A. Unsteady, periodic and reversed flow B. Forward motion of air at a speed above sonic velocity C. The surging action due to the blast of air produced in a compressor D. Forward movement of aircraft

Description : Surging basically implies A. Unsteady, periodic and reversed flow B. Forward motion of air at a speed above sonic velocity C. The surging action due to the blast of air produced in a compressor D. Forward movement of aircraft

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Which one of the following methods can be adopted to obtain isothermal compression in an air compressor? A. Increasing the weight of the compressor B. Inter-stage heating C. Atmospheric cooling D. Providing appropriate dimensions to the cylinder

Description : Which one of the following methods can be adopted to obtain isothermal compression in an air compressor? A. Increasing the weight of the compressor B. Inter-stage heating C. Atmospheric cooling D. Providing appropriate dimensions to the cylinder

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.

Description : Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.

Last Answer : Ans: d

For obtaining high COP, the pressure range of compressor should be (a) high (b) low (c) optimum (d) any value

Description : For obtaining high COP, the pressure range of compressor should be (a) high (b) low (c) optimum (d) any value

Last Answer : Ans: b

The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery side is (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) equal (d) smaller/bigger depending on capacity

Description : The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery side is (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) equal (d) smaller/bigger depending on capacity

Last Answer : Ans: a

In vapour compression cycle using NH3 as refrigerant, initial charge is filled at (a) suction of compressor (b) delivery of compressor (c) high pressure side close to receiver (d) low pressure side near receiver

Description : In vapour compression cycle using NH3 as refrigerant, initial charge is filled at (a) suction of compressor (b) delivery of compressor (c) high pressure side close to receiver (d) low pressure side near receiver

Last Answer : Ans: c

Where does the lowest temperature occur in a vapour compression cycle ? (a) condenser (b) evaporator (c) compressor (d) expansion valve

Description : Where does the lowest temperature occur in a vapour compression cycle ? (a) condenser (b) evaporator (c) compressor (d) expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: b

In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaporator (d) expansion valve

Description : In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaporator (d) expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: d