Classification of air compressor

Classification Of Air Compressor
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Air compressors are classified in several different ways, depending on the specific characteristics and features of the compressor. Here are a few common ways that air compressors are classified:

By type of power source: Air compressors can be powered by electricity, gasoline, diesel, or other fuels.

By type of compression: Air compressors can use positive displacement or dynamic compression to compress air. Positive displacement compressors trap a volume of air and reduce its volume to increase the pressure, while dynamic compressors use a moving element to increase the velocity of the air, which is then converted to pressure.

By portability: Air compressors can be portable or stationary. Portable compressors are designed to be easily carried and used at different locations, while stationary compressors are designed to be installed in a fixed location.

By application: Air compressors can be used for a wide variety of applications, including powering pneumatic tools, inflating tires, and operating air-powered machinery.

By size and capacity: Air compressors are available in a range of sizes and capacities, from small, portable units to large, industrial-sized compressors.
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Related questions

A reciprocating compressor is not suitable for use as a supercharger because: A. it runs at lower rpm B. the pressure ratio is high C. volumetric efficiency is high D. it is bulky and can handle small quantity of air

Description : A reciprocating compressor is not suitable for use as a supercharger because: A. it runs at lower rpm B. the pressure ratio is high C. volumetric efficiency is high D. it is bulky and can handle small quantity of air

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

The volume of air delivered by the compressor is called A. Free air delivery B. Compressor capacity C. Swept volume D. Mean effective pressure

Description : The volume of air delivered by the compressor is called A. Free air delivery B. Compressor capacity C. Swept volume D. Mean effective pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

The maximum delivery pressure in a rotary air compressor is A. 10 bar B. 20 bar C. 30 bar D. 50 bar

Description : The maximum delivery pressure in a rotary air compressor is A. 10 bar B. 20 bar C. 30 bar D. 50 bar

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

In a single acting reciprocating compressor, the suction, compression and delivery of air takes place in A. One stroke B. Two stroke C. Three stroke D. Four stroke

Description : In a single acting reciprocating compressor, the suction, compression and delivery of air takes place in A. One stroke B. Two stroke C. Three stroke D. Four stroke

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

The clearance volume of the air compressor is kept minimum because A. It allows maximum compression to be achieved B. It greatly affects volumetric efficiency C. It results in minimum work D. It permits isothermal compression

Description : The clearance volume of the air compressor is kept minimum because A. It allows maximum compression to be achieved B. It greatly affects volumetric efficiency C. It results in minimum work D. It permits isothermal compression

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

The area of actual indicator diagram on an air compressor as compared to area of ideal indicator diagram is A. Less B. More C. Same D. Unpredictable

Description : The area of actual indicator diagram on an air compressor as compared to area of ideal indicator diagram is A. Less B. More C. Same D. Unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Volumetric efficiency of air compressor is of the order of A. 20% to 30 % B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 70% to 90%

Description : Volumetric efficiency of air compressor is of the order of A. 20% to 30 % B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 70% to 90%

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

In reciprocating air compressor the clearance ratio is given by A. B. C. D.

Description : In reciprocating air compressor the clearance ratio is given by A. B. C. D.

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Work input to the air compressor with n as index of compression A. Increases with increase in value of n B. Decrease with increase in value of n C. remains same whatever the value of n D. first increase and then decreases with increase of value of n.

Description : Work input to the air compressor with n as index of compression A. Increases with increase in value of n B. Decrease with increase in value of n C. remains same whatever the value of n D. first increase and then decreases with increase of value of n.

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Surging basically implies A. Unsteady, periodic and reversed flow B. Forward motion of air at a speed above sonic velocity C. The surging action due to the blast of air produced in a compressor D. Forward movement of aircraft

Description : Surging basically implies A. Unsteady, periodic and reversed flow B. Forward motion of air at a speed above sonic velocity C. The surging action due to the blast of air produced in a compressor D. Forward movement of aircraft

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Which one of the following methods can be adopted to obtain isothermal compression in an air compressor? A. Increasing the weight of the compressor B. Inter-stage heating C. Atmospheric cooling D. Providing appropriate dimensions to the cylinder

Description : Which one of the following methods can be adopted to obtain isothermal compression in an air compressor? A. Increasing the weight of the compressor B. Inter-stage heating C. Atmospheric cooling D. Providing appropriate dimensions to the cylinder

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

In a two stage reciprocating air compressor with a suction pressure of 2 bar and delivery pressure of 8 bar the ideal intercooler pressure will be A. 10 bar B. 6 bar C. 4 bar D. 3 bar

Description : In a two stage reciprocating air compressor with a suction pressure of 2 bar and delivery pressure of 8 bar the ideal intercooler pressure will be A. 10 bar B. 6 bar C. 4 bar D. 3 bar

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

In a single stage reciprocating air compressor, the work done on air to compressor is from suction pressure to delivery pressure will be minimum when the compression is A. Isothermal process B. Adiabatic process C. Polytropic process D. Constant pressure process.

Description : In a single stage reciprocating air compressor, the work done on air to compressor is from suction pressure to delivery pressure will be minimum when the compression is A. Isothermal process B. Adiabatic process C. Polytropic process D. Constant pressure process.

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Which one of the following statement is not correct for the volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating air compressor? A. It decreases with increase in ambient temperature B. It increases with decrease in pressure ratio C. It increases with decrease in clearance ratio D. It decreases with increases in delivery pressure

Description : Which one of the following statement is not correct for the volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating air compressor? A. It decreases with increase in ambient temperature B. It increases with ... It increases with decrease in clearance ratio D. It decreases with increases in delivery pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

In a two stage reciprocating air compressor, the suction and delivery pressure are 1 and 4 bar respectively. For maximum efficiency the intercooler pressure is A. 1.5 bar B. 2 bar C. 2.5 bar D. 3 bar

Description : In a two stage reciprocating air compressor, the suction and delivery pressure are 1 and 4 bar respectively. For maximum efficiency the intercooler pressure is A. 1.5 bar B. 2 bar C. 2.5 bar D. 3 bar

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Which one of the following statements are correct for reciprocating air compressor? A. Its volumetric efficiency increases with increasing clearance ratio B. Its volumetric efficiency increases with pressure ratio C. Its volumetric efficiency does not vary with change in clearance ratio and pressure ratio D. Its volumetric efficiency decreases with increasing clearance ratio and pressure ratio

Description : Which one of the following statements are correct for reciprocating air compressor? A. Its volumetric efficiency increases with increasing clearance ratio B. Its volumetric efficiency increases ... ratio D. Its volumetric efficiency decreases with increasing clearance ratio and pressure ratio

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

The power required to drive a turbo compressor for a given pressure ratio decreases when A. Air is heated at entry B. Air is cooled at entry C. Air is cooled at exit D. Air is heated at exit

Description : The power required to drive a turbo compressor for a given pressure ratio decreases when A. Air is heated at entry B. Air is cooled at entry C. Air is cooled at exit D. Air is heated at exit

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

In a reciprocating air compressor the compressor work per kg of air A. Increases as clearance volume increases B. Decreases as clearance volume increases C. Is independent of clearance volume D. Increases with clearance volume only of multistage compressor

Description : In a reciprocating air compressor the compressor work per kg of air A. Increases as clearance volume increases B. Decreases as clearance volume increases C. Is independent of clearance volume D. Increases with clearance volume only of multistage compressor

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.

Description : Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.

Last Answer : Ans: d

The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the (a) heat of compression (b) work done by compressor (c) enthalpy increase in compressor (d) all of the above

Description : The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the (a) heat of compression (b) work done by compressor (c) enthalpy increase in compressor (d) all of the above

Last Answer : Ans: d

For obtaining high COP, the pressure range of compressor should be (a) high (b) low (c) optimum (d) any value

Description : For obtaining high COP, the pressure range of compressor should be (a) high (b) low (c) optimum (d) any value

Last Answer : Ans: b

The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery side is (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) equal (d) smaller/bigger depending on capacity

Description : The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery side is (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) equal (d) smaller/bigger depending on capacity

Last Answer : Ans: a

In vapour compression cycle using NH3 as refrigerant, initial charge is filled at (a) suction of compressor (b) delivery of compressor (c) high pressure side close to receiver (d) low pressure side near receiver

Description : In vapour compression cycle using NH3 as refrigerant, initial charge is filled at (a) suction of compressor (b) delivery of compressor (c) high pressure side close to receiver (d) low pressure side near receiver

Last Answer : Ans: c

Where does the lowest temperature occur in a vapour compression cycle ? (a) condenser (b) evaporator (c) compressor (d) expansion valve

Description : Where does the lowest temperature occur in a vapour compression cycle ? (a) condenser (b) evaporator (c) compressor (d) expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: b

In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaporator (d) expansion valve

Description : In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaporator (d) expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: d

In vapour compression refrigeration system, refrigerant occurs as liquid between (a) condenser and expansion valve (b) compressor and evaporator (c) expansion valve and evaporator (d) compressor and condenser

Description : In vapour compression refrigeration system, refrigerant occurs as liquid between (a) condenser and expansion valve (b) compressor and evaporator (c) expansion valve and evaporator (d) compressor and condenser

Last Answer : Ans: c

In a flooded evaporator refrigerator, an accumulator at suction of compressor is used to (a) collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor (b) detect liquid in vapour (c) superheat the vapour (d) increase refrigeration effect

Description : In a flooded evaporator refrigerator, an accumulator at suction of compressor is used to (a) collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor (b) detect liquid in vapour (c) superheat the vapour (d) increase refrigeration effect

Last Answer : Ans: a

Formation of frost on evaporator in refrigerator (a) results in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer (b) increases heat transfer rate (c) decreases compressor power. (d) can be avoided by proper design

Description : Formation of frost on evaporator in refrigerator (a) results in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer (b) increases heat transfer rate (c) decreases compressor power. (d) can be avoided by proper design

Last Answer : Ans: a

One of the purposes of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to (a) reduce compressor overheating (b) reduce compressor discharge temperature (c) increase cooling effect (d) ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve

Description : One of the purposes of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to (a) reduce compressor overheating (b) reduce compressor discharge temperature (c) increase cooling effect (d) ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve

Last Answer : Ans: d

The higher temperature in vapour compression cycle occurs at (a) compressor discharge. (b) expansion valve (c) evaporator (d) condenser discharge

Description : The higher temperature in vapour compression cycle occurs at (a) compressor discharge. (b) expansion valve (c) evaporator (d) condenser discharge

Last Answer : Ans: a

Presence of moisture in a refrigerant affects the working of (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaparator (d) expansion valve.

Description : Presence of moisture in a refrigerant affects the working of (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaparator (d) expansion valve.

Last Answer : Ans: a

The domestic refrigerator uses following type of compressor (a) centrifugal (b) axial (c) miniature sealed unit (d) piston type reciprocating

Description : The domestic refrigerator uses following type of compressor (a) centrifugal (b) axial (c) miniature sealed unit (d) piston type reciprocating

Last Answer : Ans: d

In vapour compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapour (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c)before entering the expansion valve (d) before entering the compressor

Description : In vapour compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapour (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c)before entering the expansion valve (d) before entering the compressor

Last Answer : Ans: D

Which one of the following types of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of IC engines? (a) Radial flow compressor (b) Axial flow compressor (c) Root blower (d) Reciprocating compressor

Description : Which one of the following types of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of IC engines? (a) Radial flow compressor (b) Axial flow compressor (c) Root blower (d) Reciprocating compressor

Last Answer : Ans : c

The compressor performance at higher altitude compare to sea level will be A. Same B. Higher C. Lower D. Unpredictable

Description : The compressor performance at higher altitude compare to sea level will be A. Same B. Higher C. Lower D. Unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Adiabatic compression is one in which A. Temperature during compression remains constant B. No heat leaves or enters the compressor cylinder during compression C. Temperature rise follows a linear relationship D. Work done is maximum.

Description : Adiabatic compression is one in which A. Temperature during compression remains constant B. No heat leaves or enters the compressor cylinder during compression C. Temperature rise follows a linear relationship D. Work done is maximum.

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Compressor mostly used for supercharging of IC engine is A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower compressor D. Reciprocating compressor

Description : Compressor mostly used for supercharging of IC engine is A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower compressor D. Reciprocating compressor

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Separators are generally installed in compressor A. After the intercooler B. Before the intercooler C. Before the receiver D. After the intercooler

Description : Separators are generally installed in compressor A. After the intercooler B. Before the intercooler C. Before the receiver D. After the intercooler

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Clearance volume in compressor should be A. As large as possible B. As small as possible C. About 50% of swept volume D. About 100% of swept volume

Description : Clearance volume in compressor should be A. As large as possible B. As small as possible C. About 50% of swept volume D. About 100% of swept volume

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

The ratio of indicated power to shaft power of the engine required to drive the compressor is called A. Compressor efficiency B. Volumetric efficiency C. Isothermal efficiency D. Mechanical efficiency

Description : The ratio of indicated power to shaft power of the engine required to drive the compressor is called A. Compressor efficiency B. Volumetric efficiency C. Isothermal efficiency D. Mechanical efficiency

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

A large clearance volume in a reciprocating compressor results in A. Reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Description : A large clearance volume in a reciprocating compressor results in A. Reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

In a centrifugal compressor, an increase in speed at a given pressure ratio causes A. Increase in flow B. Decrease in flow C. Increase in efficiency D. Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency

Description : In a centrifugal compressor, an increase in speed at a given pressure ratio causes A. Increase in flow B. Decrease in flow C. Increase in efficiency D. Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

The ratio of work done per cycle to the stroke volume of the compressor is known as A. Compressor capacity B. Compression ratio C. Compressor efficiency D. Mean effective pressure

Description : The ratio of work done per cycle to the stroke volume of the compressor is known as A. Compressor capacity B. Compression ratio C. Compressor efficiency D. Mean effective pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

The capacity of a compressor is expressed in A. B. C. D.

Description : The capacity of a compressor is expressed in A. B. C. D.

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

In a four stage compressor, if the pressure at the first and third stage are 1 bar and 16 bar, then the delivery pressure at the fourth stage will be A. 1 bar B. 16 bar C. 64 bar D. 256 bar

Description : In a four stage compressor, if the pressure at the first and third stage are 1 bar and 16 bar, then the delivery pressure at the fourth stage will be A. 1 bar B. 16 bar C. 64 bar D. 256 bar

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

The capacity of the compressor will be highest when its intake temperature is A. Lowest B. highest C. Atmospheric D. Unpredictable

Description : The capacity of the compressor will be highest when its intake temperature is A. Lowest B. highest C. Atmospheric D. Unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Compressor at high altitude will draw A. More power B. Less power C. Same power D. Unpredictable

Description : Compressor at high altitude will draw A. More power B. Less power C. Same power D. Unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

In multi stage compressor, the isothermal compression is achieved by A. Employing intercooler B. By constantly cooling the cylinder C. By running compressor at very slow speed D. By insulating the cylinder

Description : In multi stage compressor, the isothermal compression is achieved by A. Employing intercooler B. By constantly cooling the cylinder C. By running compressor at very slow speed D. By insulating the cylinder

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Volumetric efficiency of a compressor without clearance volume A. Increases with increase in compression ratio B. Decreases wit increase in compression ratio C. Not dependent upon compression ratio D. Unpredictable

Description : Volumetric efficiency of a compressor without clearance volume A. Increases with increase in compression ratio B. Decreases wit increase in compression ratio C. Not dependent upon compression ratio D. Unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Reciprocating compressor are provided with A. Simple disc/plate valve B. Poppet valve C. Spring-loaded disc valve D. Solenoid valve.

Description : Reciprocating compressor are provided with A. Simple disc/plate valve B. Poppet valve C. Spring-loaded disc valve D. Solenoid valve.

Last Answer : ANSWER : A