A nucleoside is: (a) purine/pyramidine + phosphate (b) purine/pyramidine + sugar (c) Pyramidine + purine + phosphate (d) Purine + sugar + phosphate

A nucleoside is: (a) purine/pyramidine + phosphate (b) purine/pyramidine + sugar (c) Pyramidine + purine + phosphate (d) Purine + sugar + phosphate
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Ans. ((b))
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A nucleoside consists of (A) Nitrogenous base (B) Purine or pyrimidine base + sugar (C) Purine or pyrimidine base + phosphorous (D) Purine + pyrimidine base + sugar + phosphorous

Description : A nucleoside consists of (A) Nitrogenous base (B) Purine or pyrimidine base + sugar (C) Purine or pyrimidine base + phosphorous (D) Purine + pyrimidine base + sugar + phosphorous

Last Answer : Answer : B

ATP is called a. A nucleoside b. Physiological currency c. An amino acid d. Polynucleotide

Description : ATP is called a. A nucleoside b. Physiological currency c. An amino acid d. Polynucleotide

Last Answer : b. Physiological currency

Differentiate nucleotide and nucleoside.

Description : Differentiate nucleotide and nucleoside.  

Last Answer : Ans: A nucleotide is unit of nucleic acid consisting of a nitrogen base, phosphate and a pentose sugar. A nucleoside is nucleotide without phosphate.

Mammals other than higher primates do not suffer from gout because they (A) Lack xanthine oxidase (B) Lack adenosine deaminase (C) Lack purine nucleoside phosphorylase (D) Possess uricase

Description : Mammals other than higher primates do not suffer from gout because they (A) Lack xanthine oxidase (B) Lack adenosine deaminase (C) Lack purine nucleoside phosphorylase (D) Possess uricase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Inherited deficiency of purine nucleoside phosphorylase causes (A) Dwarfism (B) Mental retardation (C) Immunodeficiency (D) Gout

Description : Inherited deficiency of purine nucleoside phosphorylase causes (A) Dwarfism (B) Mental retardation (C) Immunodeficiency (D) Gout

Last Answer : Answer : C

The enzyme common to catabolism of all the purines is (A) Adenosine deaminase (B) Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (C) Guanase (D) None of these

Description : The enzyme common to catabolism of all the purines is (A) Adenosine deaminase (B) Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (C) Guanase (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Pyrimidine and purine nucleoside biosynthesis share a common precursor: (A) PRPP (B) Glycine (C) Fumarate (D) Alanine

Description : Pyrimidine and purine nucleoside biosynthesis share a common precursor: (A) PRPP (B) Glycine (C) Fumarate (D) Alanine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Adenine is (a) purine (b) pyrimidine (c) nucleoside (d) nucleotide.

Description : Adenine is (a) purine (b) pyrimidine (c) nucleoside (d) nucleotide.

Last Answer : (a) purine

Uridine, present only in RNA is a (a) nucleoside (b) nucleotide (c) purine (d) pyrimidine.

Description : Uridine, present only in RNA is a (a) nucleoside (b) nucleotide (c) purine (d) pyrimidine.

Last Answer : a) nucleoside

Intestinal nucleosidases act on nucleosides and produce (A) Purine base only (B) Phosphate only (C) Sugar only (D) Purine or pyrimidine bases and sugars

Description : Intestinal nucleosidases act on nucleosides and produce (A) Purine base only (B) Phosphate only (C) Sugar only (D) Purine or pyrimidine bases and sugars

Last Answer : Answer : D

A nucleotide is formed of (a) purine, pyrimidine and phosphate (b) purine, sugar and phosphate (c) nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate (d) pyrimidine, sugar and phosphate

Description : A nucleotide is formed of (a) purine, pyrimidine and phosphate (b) purine, sugar and phosphate (c) nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate (d) pyrimidine, sugar and phosphate

Last Answer : (c) nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate

The degradation of RNA by pancreatic ribonuclease produces (A) Nucleoside 2-Phosphates (B) Nucleoside 5′-phosphates (C) Oligonucleosides (D) Nucleoside 3′-phosphate and oligonucleotide

Description : The degradation of RNA by pancreatic ribonuclease produces (A) Nucleoside 2-Phosphates (B) Nucleoside 5′-phosphates (C) Oligonucleosides (D) Nucleoside 3′-phosphate and oligonucleotide

Last Answer : Answer : D

Calvin cycle is: (1) C3 cycle (2) Reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (3) Common in cereals uncommon in cereals (4) Uncommon in cereals

Description : Calvin cycle is: (1) C3 cycle (2) Reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (3) Common in cereals uncommon in cereals (4) Uncommon in cereals

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

Raphides are the crystals of: (a) Calcium oxalate (b) Calcium (c) Calcium phosphate (d) Calcium carbonate

Description : Raphides are the crystals of: (a) Calcium oxalate (b) Calcium (c) Calcium phosphate (d) Calcium carbonate

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

The 3′ - 5′ phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join (a) one DNA strand with the other DNA strand (b) one nucleoside with another nucleoside (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide (d) one nitrogenous base with pentose sugar.

Description : The 3′ - 5′ phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join (a) one DNA strand with the other DNA strand (b) one nucleoside with another nucleoside (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide (d) one nitrogenous base with pentose sugar.

Last Answer : (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide

The basic unit of nucleic acid is (a) pentose sugar (b) nucleoid (c) nucleoside (d) nucleotide.

Description : The basic unit of nucleic acid is (a) pentose sugar (b) nucleoid (c) nucleoside (d) nucleotide.

Last Answer : d) nucleotide.

Which one of the following contributes nitrogen atoms to both purine and pyrimidine rings? (A) Aspartate (B) Carbanoyl phosphate (C) Carbondioxide (D) Tetrahydrofolate

Description : Which one of the following contributes nitrogen atoms to both purine and pyrimidine rings? (A) Aspartate (B) Carbanoyl phosphate (C) Carbondioxide (D) Tetrahydrofolate

Last Answer : Answer : A

6-Mercapto purine inhibits the conversion of (A) IMP→ XMP (B) Ribose 5 phosphate → PRPP (C) PRPP → 5-phospho →β -D-ribosylamine (D) Glycinamide ribosyl 5-phosphate → formylglycinamide ribosyl-5-phosphate

Description : 6-Mercapto purine inhibits the conversion of (A) IMP→ XMP (B) Ribose 5 phosphate → PRPP (C) PRPP → 5-phospho →β -D-ribosylamine (D) Glycinamide ribosyl 5-phosphate → formylglycinamide ribosyl-5-phosphate

Last Answer : Answer : A

An enzyme which acts as allosteric regulator and sensitive to both phosphate concentration and to the purine nucleotides is (A) PRPP synthetase (B) PRPP glutamyl midotransferase (C) HGPR Tase (D) Formyl transferase

Description : An enzyme which acts as allosteric regulator and sensitive to both phosphate concentration and to the purine nucleotides is (A) PRPP synthetase (B) PRPP glutamyl midotransferase (C) HGPR Tase (D) Formyl transferase

Last Answer : Answer : A

The major determinant of the overall rate of denovo purine nucleotide biosynthesis is the concentration of (A) 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate (B) 5-phospho β-D-ribosylamine (C) Glycinamide ribosyl-5-phosphate (D) Formylglycinamide ribosyl-5-phosphate

Description : The major determinant of the overall rate of denovo purine nucleotide biosynthesis is the concentration of (A) 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate (B) 5-phospho β-D-ribosylamine (C) Glycinamide ribosyl-5-phosphate (D) Formylglycinamide ribosyl-5-phosphate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Ring closure of formimidoimidazole carboxamide ribosyl-5-phosphate yields the first purine nucleotide: (A) AMP (B) IMP (C) XMP (D) GMP

Description : Ring closure of formimidoimidazole carboxamide ribosyl-5-phosphate yields the first purine nucleotide: (A) AMP (B) IMP (C) XMP (D) GMP

Last Answer : Answer : B

In purine biosynthesis ring closure in the molecule formyl glycinamide ribosyl-5- phosphate requires the cofactors: (A) ADP (B) NAD (C) FAD (D) ATP and Mg++

Description : In purine biosynthesis ring closure in the molecule formyl glycinamide ribosyl-5- phosphate requires the cofactors: (A) ADP (B) NAD (C) FAD (D) ATP and Mg++

Last Answer : Answer : D

The key substance in the synthesis of purine, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate is formed by (A) α-D-ribose 5-phosphate (B) 5-phospho β-D-ribosylamine (C) D-ribose (D) Deoxyribose

Description : The key substance in the synthesis of purine, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate is formed by (A) α-D-ribose 5-phosphate (B) 5-phospho β-D-ribosylamine (C) D-ribose (D) Deoxyribose

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following contributes nitrogen atoms to both purine and pyrimidine rings? (A) Aspartate (B) Carbamoyl phosphate (C) CO2 (D) Glutamine

Description : Which of the following contributes nitrogen atoms to both purine and pyrimidine rings? (A) Aspartate (B) Carbamoyl phosphate (C) CO2 (D) Glutamine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Layering can be done on plants such as a) Bulbs b) bougainvillea c) Sugar cane d) Oleander

Description : Layering can be done on plants such as a) Bulbs b) bougainvillea c) Sugar cane d) Oleander

Last Answer : b) bougainvillea

Cutting is not suitable for a) Lime b) Sugar-cane c) Oleander d) Tapioca

Description : Cutting is not suitable for a) Lime b) Sugar-cane c) Oleander d) Tapioca

Last Answer : a) Lime

Layering can be done on plants such as a)bulbs b) Lime c) Sugar cane d) Oleander

Description : Layering can be done on plants such as a)bulbs b) Lime c) Sugar cane d) Oleander 

Last Answer : b) Lime

In DNA, genetic information is located in (A) Purine bases (B) Pyrimidine bases (C) Purine and pyrimidine bases (D) sugar

Description : In DNA, genetic information is located in (A) Purine bases (B) Pyrimidine bases (C) Purine and pyrimidine bases (D) sugar

Last Answer : Answer : C

A nucleotide consists of (A) A nitrogenous base like choline (B) Purine + pyrimidine base + sugar + phosphorous (C) Purine or pyrimidine base + sugar (D) Purine or pyrimidine base + phosphorous

Description : A nucleotide consists of (A) A nitrogenous base like choline (B) Purine + pyrimidine base + sugar + phosphorous (C) Purine or pyrimidine base + sugar (D) Purine or pyrimidine base + phosphorous

Last Answer : Answer : B

What is the difference between a nucleotide and nucleoside? -Biology

Description : What is the difference between a nucleotide and nucleoside? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is a nucleoside? -Biology

Description : What is a nucleoside? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What are the components of a nucleoside? -Biology

Description : What are the components of a nucleoside? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is nucleoside ?

Description : What is nucleoside ?

Last Answer : A glycoside compound formed by the addition of one molecule of nitrogen base and one molecule of pentose sugar is called nucleoside. If the base is pyrimidine it is called pyrimidine nucleoside , and if ... is attached to the glycoside bond with the hydroxyl radical of the 1st carbon of the sugar.

The correct statement concerning RNA and DNA polymerases is (A) RNA polymerase use nucleoside diphosphates (B) RNA polymerase require primers and add bases at 5’ end of the growing polynucleotide chain (C) DNA polymerases can add nucleotides at both ends of the chain (D) All RNA and DNA polymerases can add nucleotides only at the 3’ end of the growing polynucleotide chain

Description : The correct statement concerning RNA and DNA polymerases is (A) RNA polymerase use nucleoside diphosphates (B) RNA polymerase require primers and add bases at 5' end of the growing polynucleotide ... and DNA polymerases can add nucleotides only at the 3' end of the growing polynucleotide chain

Last Answer : Answer : D

ATP is (a) nucleotide (b) nucleoside (c) nucleic acid (d) vitamin.

Description : ATP is (a) nucleotide (b) nucleoside (c) nucleic acid (d) vitamin.

Last Answer : (a) nucleotide

The given diagrammatic OH OH HOCH O 2 “X” representation shows one of the categories of small molecular weight organic compounds in the living tissues. Identify the category shown and the one blank component “X” in it. Category Component (a) Cholesterol Guanine (b) Amino acid NH2 (c) Nucleotide Adenine (d) Nucleoside Uracil

Description : The given diagrammatic OH OH HOCH O 2 X representation shows one of the categories of small molecular weight organic compounds in the living tissues. Identify the category shown and the one ... Component (a) Cholesterol Guanine (b) Amino acid NH2 (c) Nucleotide Adenine (d) Nucleoside Uracil

Last Answer : (d) Nucleoside Uracil

Which of the following nucleoside diphosphates is used most often in carbohydrate anabolism? A.Uridine diphosphate B.Adenosine diphosphate C.Guanine diphosphate D.Thymine diphosphate

Description : Which of the following nucleoside diphosphates is used most often in carbohydrate anabolism? A.Uridine diphosphate B.Adenosine diphosphate C.Guanine diphosphate D.Thymine diphosphate

Last Answer : A.Uridine diphosphate

The initial regimen for antiretroviral therapy of previously untreated HIV patient consist of: A. Two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) + one protease inhibitor (PI) B. Two NRTIs + one non-NRTI C. Three NRTIs D. Any of the above

Description : The initial regimen for antiretroviral therapy of previously untreated HIV patient consist of: A. Two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) + one protease inhibitor (PI) B. Two NRTIs + one non-NRTI C. Three NRTIs D. Any of the above

Last Answer : D. Any of the above

ndicate the anti-HIV regimen that is generally reserved for advanced cases of AIDS or for repeated treatment failures: A. Two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) + one protease inhibitor (PI) B. Three NRTIs C. Two NRTIs + one non-NRTI D. One NRTI + one non-NRTI + one PI

Description : ndicate the anti-HIV regimen that is generally reserved for advanced cases of AIDS or for repeated treatment failures: A. Two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) + one protease inhibitor (PI) B. Three NRTIs C. Two NRTIs + one non-NRTI D. One NRTI + one non-NRTI + one PI

Last Answer : D. One NRTI + one non-NRTI + one PI

According to current guidelines, previously untreated symptomatic HIV patients should be treated with: A. Zidovudine alone B. Zidovudine + zalcitabine C. Zidovudine + indinavir D. Any two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors + one protease inhibito

Description : According to current guidelines, previously untreated symptomatic HIV patients should be treated with: A. Zidovudine alone B. Zidovudine + zalcitabine C. Zidovudine + indinavir D. Any two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors + one protease inhibito

Last Answer : D. Any two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors + one protease inhibitor

Zidovudine (pron: zi-DOE-vyu-deen), a nucleoside with antiviral activity, is used to delay the onset of this disease. Name the disease.

Description : Zidovudine (pron: zi-DOE-vyu-deen), a nucleoside with antiviral activity, is used to delay the onset of this disease. Name the disease. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: AIDS

Melting temperature of DNA is increased by its (A) A and T content (B) G and C content (C) Sugar content (D) Phosphate content

Description : Melting temperature of DNA is increased by its (A) A and T content (B) G and C content (C) Sugar content (D) Phosphate content

Last Answer : Answer : B

In nucleotides, phosphate is attached to sugar by (A) Salt bond (B) Hydrogen bond (C) Ester bond (D) Glycosidic bond

Description : In nucleotides, phosphate is attached to sugar by (A) Salt bond (B) Hydrogen bond (C) Ester bond (D) Glycosidic bond

Last Answer : Answer : C

The co-enzyme containing an automatic hetero ring in the structure is (A) Biotin (B) TPP (C) Sugar Phosphate (D) Co-enzyme

Description : The co-enzyme containing an automatic hetero ring in the structure is (A) Biotin (B) TPP (C) Sugar Phosphate (D) Co-enzyme

Last Answer : Answer : C

The four membered aldose sugar phosphate formed in HMP shunt pathway is (A) Xylulose P (B) Erythrulose P (C) Erythrose P (D) Ribulose P

Description : The four membered aldose sugar phosphate formed in HMP shunt pathway is (A) Xylulose P (B) Erythrulose P (C) Erythrose P (D) Ribulose P

Last Answer : C

Deoxyribose sugar + Nitrogenous base + phosphate group (PO2 )

Description : Deoxyribose sugar + Nitrogenous base + phosphate group (PO2 )

Last Answer : Ans. Nucleotide

The main chemical substance present in the bones and teeth of animals is: A. Sodium Chloride B. Sugar C. Calcium Phosphate D. Calcium sulphate

Description : The main chemical substance present in the bones and teeth of animals is: A. Sodium Chloride B. Sugar C. Calcium Phosphate D. Calcium sulphate

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

The main chemical substance present in the bones and teeth of animal is (a) sodium chloride (b) sugar (c) calcium phosphate (d) calcium sulphate

Description : The main chemical substance present in the bones and teeth of animal is (a) sodium chloride (b) sugar (c) calcium phosphate (d) calcium sulphate

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Polynucleotide chain of DNA contains (a) a nitrogenous base, deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group (b) a nitrogenous base, ribose sugar and phosphate group (c) deoxyribose sugar ribose sugar and phosphate group (d) a nitrogenous base and phosphate group only

Description : Polynucleotide chain of DNA contains (a) a nitrogenous base, deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group (b) a nitrogenous base, ribose sugar and phosphate group (c) deoxyribose sugar ribose sugar and phosphate group (d) a nitrogenous base and phosphate group only

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

The hydrophilic nature of DNA is due to the presence of – (1) thymine base (2) Biotic resources (3) phosphate group (4) deoxyribose sugar

Description : The hydrophilic nature of DNA is due to the presence of – (1) thymine base (2) Biotic resources (3) phosphate group (4) deoxyribose sugar

Last Answer : (2) Biotic resources Explanation: The phosphate groups on DNA are ionic and charged. Each phosphategroup on the DNA back-bone is one unit of negative charge (-1). Charged molecules ... DNA has two hydrophilic polar external backbones made of sugars and phosphate groups joined by ester bonds.