A peptide which acts as potent smooth muscle hypotensive agent is (A) Glutathione (B) Bradykinin (C) Tryocidine (D) Gramicidin-s

A peptide which acts as potent smooth muscle hypotensive agent is (A) Glutathione (B) Bradykinin (C) Tryocidine (D) Gramicidin-s
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A tripeptide functioning as an important reducing agent in the tissues is (A) Bradykinin (B) Kallidin (C) Tyrocidin (D) Glutathione

Description : A tripeptide functioning as an important reducing agent in the tissues is (A) Bradykinin (B) Kallidin (C) Tyrocidin (D) Glutathione

Last Answer : Answer : D

The following is a pressor peptide that can be generated both in circulation as well as locally in certain tissues: A. Bradykinin B. Angiotensin C. Kallidin D. Plasmin

Description : The following is a pressor peptide that can be generated both in circulation as well as locally in certain tissues: A. Bradykinin B. Angiotensin C. Kallidin D. Plasmin

Last Answer : B. Angiotensin

The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have overcome the following limitation(s) of typical tricyclic antidepressants: A. Frequent anticholinergic, sedative and hypotensive side effects B. High risk of cardiac arrhythmias and seizures in overdose C. Delayed response

Description : The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have overcome the following limitation(s) of typical tricyclic antidepressants: A. Frequent anticholinergic, sedative and hypotensive side effects B. High risk of cardiac arrhythmias and seizures in overdose C. Delayed response

Last Answer : D. It does not block neuronal uptake of biogenic amines

Does glutathione supplements help build muscle?

Description : Does glutathione supplements help build muscle?

Last Answer : Glutathione supplements may or may not help build body muscle, depending on your body type and genes. I suggest going to your local doctor to see if you have the preferred body type before trying the supplements out as they can have side effects or even life threatening situations.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning pharmacologic agents used in the treatment of shock? a. The primary difference between dopamine and dobutamine is the absence of significant a adrenergic activity b. The renal and mesenteric vasoconstrictive effects of norepinephrine complicate and sometimes restrict its use c. The apparent paradoxical use of vasodilators, such as nitroprusside, in shock is indicated as a means to augment cardiac function d. Isoproterenol with its potent b-adrenergic effect, is a particularly useful agent in the treatment of all forms of shock

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning pharmacologic agents used in the treatment of shock? a. The primary difference between dopamine and dobutamine is the absence of significant a ... b-adrenergic effect, is a particularly useful agent in the treatment of all forms of shock

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c Therapeutic adjustments of intravascular volume (preload) and systemic vascular resistance (afterload) form the basis of the treatment strategies for all ... careful constant monitoring of arterial pressure and repeated hemodynamic measurements with a pulmonary artery catheter

Which of the following categories of medications may result in seizure activity if withdrawn suddenly? a) Tranquilizers Abrupt withdrawal of tranquilizers may result in anxiety, tension, and even seizures if withdrawn suddenly. b) Adrenal corticosteroids Abrupt withdrawal of steroids may precipitate cardiovascular collapse. c) Antidepressants Monoamine oxidase inhibitors increase the hypotensive effects of anesthetics. d) Diuretics Thiazide diuretics may cause excessive respiratory depression during anesthesia due to an associated electrolyte imbalance.

Description : Which of the following categories of medications may result in seizure activity if withdrawn suddenly? a) Tranquilizers Abrupt withdrawal of tranquilizers may result in anxiety, tension, ... may cause excessive respiratory depression during anesthesia due to an associated electrolyte imbalance.

Last Answer : a) Tranquilizers Abrupt withdrawal of tranquilizers may result in anxiety, tension, and even seizures if withdrawn suddenly.

Diazoxide is an effective hypotensive, but is not used in the long-term treatment of hypertension because: A. It impairs glucose tolerance by inhibiting insulin release B. It inhibits uric acid excretion C. It causes marked Na+ and water retention leading to development of tolerance D. All of the above

Description : Diazoxide is an effective hypotensive, but is not used in the long-term treatment of hypertension because: A. It impairs glucose tolerance by inhibiting insulin release B. It inhibits uric acid ... causes marked Na+ and water retention leading to development of tolerance D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

The following action of chlorpromazine is not based on its antidopaminergic property: A. Antipsychotic B. Hyperprolactinemic C. Antiemetic D. Hypotensive

Description : The following action of chlorpromazine is not based on its antidopaminergic property: A. Antipsychotic B. Hyperprolactinemic C. Antiemetic D. Hypotensive

Last Answer : D. Hypotensive

Fentanyl (Sublimaze) is categorized as which type of intravenous anesthetic agent? a) Neuroleptanalgesic Fentanyl is 75-100 times more potent than morphine and has about 25% of the duration of morphine (IV). b) Tranquilizer Examples of tranquilizers include midazolam (Versed) and diazepam (Valium). c) Opioid Opioids include morphine and meperidine hydrochloride (Demerol). d) Dissociative agent Ketamine is a dissociative agent.

Description : Fentanyl (Sublimaze) is categorized as which type of intravenous anesthetic agent? a) Neuroleptanalgesic Fentanyl is 75-100 times more potent than morphine and has about 25% of the duration ... morphine and meperidine hydrochloride (Demerol). d) Dissociative agent Ketamine is a dissociative agent.

Last Answer : a) Neuroleptanalgesic Fentanyl is 75-100 times more potent than morphine and has about 25% of the duration of morphine (IV).

The most specific & sensitive method for assessment of compliance can be used to detect potent therapeutic agent in body fluids is a) Drug analysis. b) Interrogation. c) Urine marker. d) Residual Tablet counting.

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Last Answer : a) Drug analysis. 

Which of the following property of prostaglandins has been utilized by chinicians in hospital for (A) Inducing fever (B) Causing inflammation (C) Effecting smooth muscle contraction (D) Disaggregation of spermatozoa

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Last Answer : Answer : C

The major source of cholesterol in arterial smooth muscle cells is from (A) IDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 101

Description : The major source of cholesterol in arterial smooth muscle cells is from (A) IDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 101

Last Answer : Answer : B

Leukotrienes: 1) Are formed from the cyclooxygenase pathway 2) Are synthesized by fibroblasts 3) Decrease vascular permeability 4) Leukotriene D4 has been identified as SRS-A which causes bronchial wall smooth muscle relaxation 5) Stimulate mucus secretion

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Last Answer : Answers-5 Leukotrienes are synthesized by leucocytes.They are mediators of allergic reaction. They increase vascular permeability and attract neutrophils and eosinophils to inflammatory sites. ... stimulate mucus production, an important consideration in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma.

Enalapril differs from captopril in the following features except: A. It is dose to dose more potent B. Its oral absorption is not affected by food in stomach C. It acts more rapidly D. It has longer duration of action

Description : Enalapril differs from captopril in the following features except: A. It is dose to dose more potent B. Its oral absorption is not affected by food in stomach C. It acts more rapidly D. It has longer duration of action

Last Answer : D. Lisinopri

Zolpidem differs from diazepam in that: A. It is safer in overdose than diazepam B. Its hypnotic action shows little fading on repeated nightly use C. It causes more marked suppression of REM sleep D. It has more potent muscle relaxant action

Description : Zolpidem differs from diazepam in that: A. It is safer in overdose than diazepam B. Its hypnotic action shows little fading on repeated nightly use C. It causes more marked suppression of REM sleep D. It has more potent muscle relaxant action

Last Answer : B. Its hypnotic action shows little fading on repeated nightly use

Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilization :

Description : Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilization :

Last Answer : Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake ... B. Gastrin C. Insulin D. Glucagon

The following are true about parathyroid hormone a. it is an 84 amino acid peptide hormone b. it increases calcium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract c. it acts on a cell surface receptor that increases intracellular cyclic AMP d. all above

Description : The following are true about parathyroid hormone a. it is an 84 amino acid peptide hormone b. it increases calcium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract c. it acts on a cell surface receptor that increases intracellular cyclic AMP d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation. (a) Insulin (b) Glucagon (c) Secretin (d) Gastrin

Description : Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation. (a) Insulin (b) Glucagon (c) Secretin (d) Gastrin

Last Answer : (a) Insulin

Iodine is required in human body for (A) Formation of thyroxine (B) Formation of Glutathione (C) Formation of potassium iodide (D) Adrenalin

Description : Iodine is required in human body for (A) Formation of thyroxine (B) Formation of Glutathione (C) Formation of potassium iodide (D) Adrenalin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Selenium is a constituent of (A) Glutathione reductase (B) Glutathione peroxidase (C) Catalase (D) Superoxide dismutase

Description : Selenium is a constituent of (A) Glutathione reductase (B) Glutathione peroxidase (C) Catalase (D) Superoxide dismutase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Selenium is a constituent of the enzyme: (A) Glutathione peroxidase (B) Homogentisate oxidase (C) Tyrosine hydroxylase (D) Phenylalanin hydroxylase

Description : Selenium is a constituent of the enzyme: (A) Glutathione peroxidase (B) Homogentisate oxidase (C) Tyrosine hydroxylase (D) Phenylalanin hydroxylase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Methemoglobin can be reduced to haemoglobin by (A) Removal of hydrogen (B) Vitamin C (C) Glutathione (D) Creatinine

Description : Methemoglobin can be reduced to haemoglobin by (A) Removal of hydrogen (B) Vitamin C (C) Glutathione (D) Creatinine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Glutathione is a constituent of (A) Leukotriene A4 (B) Thromboxane A1 (C) Leukotriene C4 (D) None of these

Description : Glutathione is a constituent of (A) Leukotriene A4 (B) Thromboxane A1 (C) Leukotriene C4 (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Removal of BSP dye by the liver involves conjugation with (A) Thiosulphate (B) Glutamine (C) Cystein component of glutathione (D) UDP glucuronate

Description : Removal of BSP dye by the liver involves conjugation with (A) Thiosulphate (B) Glutamine (C) Cystein component of glutathione (D) UDP glucuronate

Last Answer : Answer : C

Glutathione is a (A) Dipeptide (B) Tripeptide (C) Polypeptide (D) None of these

Description : Glutathione is a (A) Dipeptide (B) Tripeptide (C) Polypeptide (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

In glutathione (a tripeptide) is present apart from Glutamic acid and cysteine: (A) Serine (B) Glycine (C) Leucine (D) Phenyl alanine

Description : In glutathione (a tripeptide) is present apart from Glutamic acid and cysteine: (A) Serine (B) Glycine (C) Leucine (D) Phenyl alanine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Sulphur-containing amino acid is (A) Glutathione (B) Chondroitin sulphate (C) Homocysteine (D) Tryptophan

Description : Sulphur-containing amino acid is (A) Glutathione (B) Chondroitin sulphate (C) Homocysteine (D) Tryptophan

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following is a tripeptide? (A) Anserine (B) Oxytocin (C) Glutathione (D) Kallidin

Description : Which of the following is a tripeptide? (A) Anserine (B) Oxytocin (C) Glutathione (D) Kallidin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following is a dipeptide? (A) Anserine (B) Glutathione (C) Glucagon (D) β -Lipoprotein

Description : Which of the following is a dipeptide? (A) Anserine (B) Glutathione (C) Glucagon (D) β -Lipoprotein

Last Answer : Answer : A

Reduced glutathione functions in R.B.Cs to (A) Produce NADPH (B) Reduce methemoglobin to hemoglobin (C) Produce NADH (D) Reduce oxidizing agents such as H2O2

Description : Reduced glutathione functions in R.B.Cs to (A) Produce NADPH (B) Reduce methemoglobin to hemoglobin (C) Produce NADH (D) Reduce oxidizing agents such as H2O2

Last Answer : D

Dehydrogenation of succinic acid to fumaric acid requires the following hydrogen carrier: (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) flavoprotein (D) Glutathione

Description : Dehydrogenation of succinic acid to fumaric acid requires the following hydrogen carrier: (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) flavoprotein (D) Glutathione

Last Answer : C

Glutathione is made up of which amino acids?

Description : Glutathione is made up of which amino acids?

Last Answer : Glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine.

Which one of the following is correct pairing of a body part and the kind of muscle tissue that moves it? (a) Biceps of upper arm – S m o o t h m u s c l e fibres (b) Abdominal wall – Smooth muscle (c) Iris – Involuntary smooth muscle (d) Heart wall – Involuntary unstriated muscle

Description : Which one of the following is correct pairing of a body part and the kind of muscle tissue that moves it? (a) Biceps of upper arm – S m o o t h m u s c l e fibres (b) Abdominal wall – Smooth muscle (c) Iris – Involuntary smooth muscle (d) Heart wall – Involuntary unstriated muscle

Last Answer : (b) Abdominal wall – Smooth muscle

The opioid antidiarrhoeal drugs act by the following mechanism(s): A. They relax the intestinal smooth muscle B. They inhibit intestinal peristalsis C. They promote clearance of intestinal pathogens Aim4aiims.in D. All of the above

Description : The opioid antidiarrhoeal drugs act by the following mechanism(s): A. They relax the intestinal smooth muscle B. They inhibit intestinal peristalsis C. They promote clearance of intestinal pathogens Aim4aiims.in D. All of the above

Last Answer : B. They inhibit intestinal peristalsis

The following vasodilator(s) act(s) by opening K+ channels in the vascular smooth muscle: A. Dipyridamole B. Minoxidil C. Diazoxide D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C’

Description : The following vasodilator(s) act(s) by opening K+ channels in the vascular smooth muscle: A. Dipyridamole B. Minoxidil C. Diazoxide D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C’

Last Answer : D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C

Inflammation is a complex tissue reaction that includes the release of cytokines, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and peptides. Prostaglandins involved in inflammatory processes are produced from arachidonic acid by (a) Cyclooxygenase 1 (b) Cyclooxygenase 2 (c) Glutathione – S – transferase (d) Lipoxygenase (e) Phospholipase A2

Description : Inflammation is a complex tissue reaction that includes the release of cytokines, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and peptides. Prostaglandins involved in inflammatory processes are produced from arachidonic acid by (a) ... 2 (c) Glutathione - S - transferase (d) Lipoxygenase (e) Phospholipase A2

Last Answer : Ans: B

The component labeled 'CR1' in the circuit shown in the illustration __________________. EL-0085 A. varies its anode/cathode polarity depending on 'RL' current B. rectifies the varying voltage from the collector of 'Q1' C. acts as a low capacitive reactance to smooth ripple D. establishes a constant reference voltage for the base of 'Q1'

Description : The component labeled 'CR1' in the circuit shown in the illustration __________________. EL-0085 A. varies its anode/cathode polarity depending on 'RL' current B. rectifies the varying voltage from the ... reactance to smooth ripple D. establishes a constant reference voltage for the base of 'Q1'

Last Answer : Answer: D

Tachyphylaxis to many actions on repeated injection is a feature of the following autocoid (a) Histamine (b) 5-Hydroxytryptamine (c) Bradykinin (d) Angiotensin

Description : Tachyphylaxis to many actions on repeated injection is a feature of the following autocoid (a) Histamine (b) 5-Hydroxytryptamine (c) Bradykinin (d) Angiotensin

Last Answer : Ans: B

Following mediators are involved in acute inflammation except (a) Histamine (b) Leukotrienes (c) Interferons (d) Bradykinin

Description : Following mediators are involved in acute inflammation except (a) Histamine (b) Leukotrienes (c) Interferons (d) Bradykinin

Last Answer : Ans: C

Capillary permeability is increased by: a. bradykinin b. adrenaline c. calcium d. vasopressin

Description : Capillary permeability is increased by: a. bradykinin b. adrenaline c. calcium d. vasopressin

Last Answer : bradykinin

Prostaglandins are chemical substances thought to a) increase sensitivity of pain receptors. Prostaglandins are believed to increase sensitivity to pain receptors by enhancing the pain-provoking effect of bradykinin. b) reduce the perception of pain. Endorphins and enkephalins reduce or inhibit transmission or perception of pain. c) inhibit the transmission of pain. Endorphins and enkephalins reduce or inhibit transmission or perception of pain. d) inhibit the transmission of noxious stimuli. Morphine and other opioid medications inhibit the transmission of noxious stimuli by mimicking enkephalin and endorphin.

Description : Prostaglandins are chemical substances thought to a) increase sensitivity of pain receptors. Prostaglandins are believed to increase sensitivity to pain receptors by enhancing the pain-provoking ... opioid medications inhibit the transmission of noxious stimuli by mimicking enkephalin and endorphin.

Last Answer : a) increase sensitivity of pain receptors. Prostaglandins are believed to increase sensitivity to pain receptors by enhancing the pain-provoking effect of bradykinin.

Patient with morphine coma; what is the medication of choice to reverse its act: a. Bradykinin. b. Epinephrine. c. Amphetamine. d. Naloxone.

Description : Patient with morphine coma; what is the medication of choice to reverse its act: a. Bradykinin. b. Epinephrine. c. Amphetamine. d. Naloxone.

Last Answer : d. Naloxone.

In patients with morphine coma, what is the medication of choice to reverse its act: A. Bradykinin B. Epinephrine C. Amphetamine D. Naloxone

Description : In patients with morphine coma, what is the medication of choice to reverse its act: A. Bradykinin B. Epinephrine C. Amphetamine D. Naloxone

Last Answer : D. Naloxone

Actions of bradykinin include the following except: A. Fall in blood pressure B. Cardiac depression C. Increase in capillary permeability D. Bronchoconstriction

Description : Actions of bradykinin include the following except: A. Fall in blood pressure B. Cardiac depression C. Increase in capillary permeability D. Bronchoconstriction

Last Answer : B. Cardiac depression

Select the nonapeptide which can be generated from plasma globulin by snake venom enzymes, causes fall in BP and intense pain when applied to blister base: A. Kallidin B. Bradykinin C. Angiotensin II D. Angiotensin III

Description : Select the nonapeptide which can be generated from plasma globulin by snake venom enzymes, causes fall in BP and intense pain when applied to blister base: A. Kallidin B. Bradykinin C. Angiotensin II D. Angiotensin III

Last Answer : B. Bradykinin

Bradykinin and angiotensin II have the following feature common to both: A. They both cause fall in BP B. They both are degraded by Kininase II C. Their precursor proteins are plasma α2 globulins D. They both release aldosterone from adrenal cortex

Description : Bradykinin and angiotensin II have the following feature common to both: A. They both cause fall in BP B. They both are degraded by Kininase II C. Their precursor proteins are plasma α2 globulins D. They both release aldosterone from adrenal cortex

Last Answer : C. Their precursor proteins are plasma α2 globulins

Losartan differs from enalapril in the following respect: A. It does not potentiate bradykinin B. It depresses cardiovascular reflexes C. It impairs carbohydrate tolerance D. It does not have fetopathic potential

Description : Losartan differs from enalapril in the following respect: A. It does not potentiate bradykinin B. It depresses cardiovascular reflexes C. It impairs carbohydrate tolerance D. It does not have fetopathic potential

Last Answer : A. It does not potentiate bradykini

Potentiation of bradykinin appears to play a role in the following effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors except: A. Fall in BP in the short term B. Fall in BP in the long term C. Cough in susceptible individuals D. Angioedema in susceptible individuals

Description : Potentiation of bradykinin appears to play a role in the following effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors except: A. Fall in BP in the short term B. Fall in BP in the long term C. Cough in susceptible individuals D. Angioedema in susceptible individuals

Last Answer : B. Fall in BP in the long term

Ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction involves the mediation of: A. Angiotensin II B. Prostaglandin C. Bradykinin D. Thromboxane A2

Description : Ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction involves the mediation of: A. Angiotensin II B. Prostaglandin C. Bradykinin D. Thromboxane A2

Last Answer : A. Angiotensin II

Prolonged airway hyperreactivity is characteristically caused by: A. Histamine B. Prostaglandin E2 C. Platelet activating factor D. Bradykinin

Description :  Prolonged airway hyperreactivity is characteristically caused by: A. Histamine B. Prostaglandin E2 C. Platelet activating factor D. Bradykinin

Last Answer : C. Platelet activating factor