Description : Patient with morphine coma; what is the medication of choice to reverse its act: a. Bradykinin. b. Epinephrine. c. Amphetamine. d. Naloxone.
Last Answer : d. Naloxone.
Description : The antidote of choice for morphine poisoning is: A. Nalorphine B. Nalbuphine C. Naltrexone D. Naloxone
Last Answer : D. Naloxone
Description : A patient with a history of angina suffers an attack while in the dental chair. Prompt relief can be anticipated in MOST instances from: A. Oral administration of short acting ... epinephrine D. Sublingual administration of glyceryl tri-nitrate E. Putting the patient in upright position
Last Answer : D. Sublingual administration of glyceryl tri-nitrate
Description : This drug, which does not activate opioid receptors, has been proposed as a maintenance drug in treatment programs for opioid addicts; a singly oral dose will block the effects of injected heroin for up to 48 hours (a) Amphetamine (b) Buprenorphine (c) Naloxone (d) Naltrexone (e) Propoxyphene
Last Answer : Ans: D
Description : Use of morphine in preanaesthetic medication: A. Is routine except in the presence of contraindications B. Is restricted to patients being anaesthetised with ether C. Should be made only in combination with atropine D. Is restricted mostly to patients in pain preoperativel
Last Answer : D. Is restricted mostly to patients in pain preoperatively
Description : Pentazocine differs from morphine in that (a) It is inactive by the oral route (b) It does not produce physical dependence (c) It has a lower ceiling of analgesic effect (d) Its action is not blocked by naloxone
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : The following is true of buprenorphine: A. It is an agonist-antagonist type of opioid analgesic B. Its subjective effects are different from those of morphine C. Naloxone is largely ineffective in reversing its effects D. It produces mydriasis
Last Answer : C. Naloxone is largely ineffective in reversing its effects
Description : Pentazocine differs from morphine in that: A. It is inactive by the oral route B. It does not produce physical dependence C. It has a lower ceiling of analgesic effect D. Its action is not blocked by naloxone
Last Answer : C. It has a lower ceiling of analgesic effec
Description : Lower dose of naloxone is required to (a) Antagonise the actions of nalorphine (b) Antagonise the actions of pentazocine (c) Precipitate withdrawal in mildly morphine dependent subjects (d) Precipitate withdrawal in highly morphine dependent subjects
Description : Which action of morphine is incompletely reversed by naloxone ? (a) Analgesia (b) Respiratory depression (c) Sedation (d) Miosis
Description : Lower dose of naloxone is required to: A. Antagonise the actions of nalorphine B. Antagonise the actions of pentazocine C. Precipitate withdrawal in mildly morphine dependent subjects D. Precipitate withdrawal in highly morphine dependent subjects
Last Answer : D. Precipitate withdrawal in highly morphine dependent subjects
Description : Which action of morphine is incompletely reversed by naloxone: A. Analgesia B. Respiratory depression C. Sedation D. Miosis
Last Answer : C. Sedation
Description : Prostaglandins are chemical substances thought to a) increase sensitivity of pain receptors. Prostaglandins are believed to increase sensitivity to pain receptors by enhancing the pain-provoking ... opioid medications inhibit the transmission of noxious stimuli by mimicking enkephalin and endorphin.
Last Answer : a) increase sensitivity of pain receptors. Prostaglandins are believed to increase sensitivity to pain receptors by enhancing the pain-provoking effect of bradykinin.
Description : Is there an ADD medication with no amphetamine?
Last Answer : Yes it is called Strattera.
Description : In patients of bronchial asthma inhaled corticosteroids achieve the following except (a) Reduce the need for bronchodilator medication (b) Control an attack of refractory asthma (c) Reduce bronchial hyperreactivity (d) Reverse diminished responsiveness to sympathomimetic bronchodilators
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : In patients of bronchial asthma inhaled corticosteroids achieve the following except: A. Reduce the need for bronchodilator medication B. Control an attack of refractory asthma C. Reduce bronchial hyperreactivity D. Reverse diminished responsiveness to sympathomimetic bronchodilators
Last Answer : B. Control an attack of refractory asthma
Description : A 92-year-old woman is an inpatient in the geriatric unit. She has multivascular dementia. She is more confused and agitated. She has been given lorazepam 4 mg intramuscularly. She is now unconscious ... A. Activated charcoal B. Flumazenil C. N-acetyl cysteine D. Naloxone E. Protamine sulphate
Last Answer : B. Flumazenil
Description : Endogenous morphine like substances which can control pain are known as,** A. Bradykinins B. Peptides C. Prostaglandins D. Serotonins E. Enkephalins
Last Answer : E. Enkephalins
Description : Oral neomycin is beneficial in hepatic coma because: A. In hepatic failure patients it is absorbed from the intestines B. It decreases ammonia production by gut bacteria C. It reacts chemically with ... gut to prevent its diffusion into blood D. It induces ammonia detoxifying enzymes in the liver
Last Answer : B. It decreases ammonia production by gut bacteria
Description : A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 7 or less is generally interpreted as a) coma. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a tool for assessing a patient's response to stimuli. A score of 7 or ... 3 is interpreted as least responsive. d) most responsive. A GCS score of 15 is interpreted as most responsive.
Last Answer : a) coma. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a tool for assessing a patient’s response to stimuli. A score of 7 or less is generally interpreted as coma.
Description : Which of the following interventions is the single most important aspect for the patient at risk for anaphylaxis? a) Prevention People who have experienced food, medication, idiopathic, or ... alert bracelet will assist those rendering aid to the patient who has experienced an anaphylactic reaction
Last Answer : a) Prevention People who have experienced food, medication, idiopathic, or exerciseinduced anaphylactic reactions should always carry an emergency kit containing epinephrine for injection to prevent the onset of the reaction upon exposure.
Description : The following drug is routinely used in preanaesthetic medication for prolonged operations: A. Atropine B. Morphine C. Promethazine D. Ranitidine
Last Answer : D. Ranitidine
Description : A 13 years-old has enlarged gingivae; gives a history of Dilantin sodium what is you treatment: a. Oral prophylaxis and gingivoplastic. b. Oral prophylaxis, scaling, root planning. c. Stop medication.
Last Answer : b. Oral prophylaxis, scaling, root planning.
Description : A 13 years-old boy has enlarged gingivae; gives a history of Dilantin sodium what is you treatment:** A. Oral prophylaxis and gingivoplasty B. Oral prophylaxis, scaling, root planning C. Stop medication
Last Answer : A. Oral prophylaxis and gingivoplasty
Description : A 65 years-old patient needs extraction of 44; he has taken insulin in the morning. What preoperative advice you should give: A. Take more sugar B. Maintain normal diet C. Antibiotic 2 hours before D. Medication increases preoperatively
Last Answer : B. Maintain normal diet
Description : Select the correct statement from the ones given below. (a) Barbiturates, when given to criminals, make them tell the truth. (b) Morphine is often given to persons, who have undergone surgery, ... pressure and heart rate. (d) Cocaine is given to patients after surgery as it stimulates recovery.
Last Answer : (b) Morphine is often given to persons, who have undergone surgery, as a pain killer.
Description : Use of morphine in the following category of patients does not carry any special risk: A. Ischaemic heart disease patients B. Bronchial asthma patients C. Elderly male patients D. Biliary colic patients
Last Answer : A. Ischaemic heart disease patients
Description : Which of the following is not true about warfarin, a. INR of 3 is enough to start any extraction. b. Affects extrinsic system and increases prothrombin time. c. Heparin can be given subcutaneously ... rapidly. d. It takes at least 12 hours for Vitamin K to reverse the effects of coumarin.
Last Answer : d. It takes at least 12 hours for Vitamin K to reverse the effects of coumarin.
Description : The best method to take X-ray of the maxillary sinus is, A. Periapical radiograph B. Panoramic view C. Lateral cephaloghraph D. Occipitomental view E. Reverse Towne’s view
Last Answer : D. Occipitomental view
Description : Which of the following is not true about warfarin, ** A. INR of 3 is enough to start any extraction B. Affects extrinsic system and decreases prothrombin time C. Heparin can be given subcutaneously and acts rapidly D. It takes up to 12 hours for Vitamin K to reverse the effects of warfarin
Last Answer : B. Affects extrinsic system and decreases prothrombin time
Description : Decision to employ cusped or without cusps teeth is influenced by:** A. Reverse Overjet B. TMJ problems C. Cranio mandibular skeletal relationship
Last Answer : C. Cranio mandibular skeletal relationship
Description : Which of the following is false in regard to Cleft. Palate? a. May be submucous. b. More common in males than females c. Predispose to speech defects, orthodontics problem and hearing loss. d. Patients are more likely to have cardiovascular defect than the general population.
Last Answer : b. More common in males than females
Description : A patient with no positive history came along for scaling. The moment you pick up the scaler you punch your finger, what should you do? A. Complete the procedure as nothing has happened B. Check ... B antigen BsAg D. Check dentist's blood for epatitis B antibody BsAb and IV antigen IVAg E.
Last Answer : A. Complete the procedure as nothing has happened
Description : As a result of wrong use of tooth brush the patients MOST probable complaint will be, A. Spontaneous pain or discomfort B. Occasional pain during brushing of the teeth C. Occasional pain during consumption of sweets
Last Answer : C. Occasional pain during consumption of sweets
Description : The thermal and electric pulp tests will, A. Give an accurate indications of the pulp status B. The patient’s response will be either pain or no pain C. The patient can differentiate between cold or hot stimuli
Last Answer : A. Give an accurate indications of the pulp status
Description : he initial therapy in HIV patients is, A. Debridement and antimicrobial mouth rinses B. Root planing and surgical approach
Last Answer : A. Debridement and antimicrobial mouth rinses
Description : Which of the following IS NOT RECOGNISED on HIV patients: A. Squamous cell carcinoma B. HIV gingivitis C. Osteosarcoma D. External lymphoma E. Kaposi sarcoma
Last Answer : C. Osteosarcoma
Description : When is it acceptable for the patient to hold radiographic film packet in the patient's mouth: A. Patient is very young and cannot understand direction B. Patient is physically handicapped and unable to ... never be held by the dentist D. There is a lack of time and radiograph is essential
Last Answer : C. Film should never be held by the dentist
Description : What is the MOST adverse reaction to lignocaine: A. Drug interaction with patient’s medicines B. Injecting into vein C. Hypersensitivity D. Toxicity
Last Answer : D. Toxicity
Description : Prophylactic administration of antibiotic is indicated before oral surgery in patients with: A. Herpes simplex B. Whooping cough C. Bacterial endocarditis
Last Answer : C. Bacterial endocarditis
Description : Kaposi’s sarcoma: A. Seen on buccal mucosa in HIV as purple lesion B. Seen on palate of most HIV patients C. Should be biopsy
Last Answer : B. Seen on palate of most HIV patients
Description : In patients with exposed root surfaces: A. Ask to use low abrasive dentifrices B. It is because of dental hypersensitivity
Last Answer : A. Ask to use low abrasive dentifrices
Description : Resting face height in edentulous patients: A. Decreases when head is tilted back (the opposite is true B. Increases when lower denture is inserted C. Does not change over time
Last Answer : B. Increases when lower denture is inserted
Description : What is the primary consideration in providing nutrition/dietary counselling to a patient: A. Secure details of patient’s eating habits B. Have the patient to fill in a diet survey C. Eliminate sugar from diet
Last Answer : B. Have the patient to fill in a diet survey
Description : Antibiotics should be used routinely to prevent infection arising from oral surgery in patients suffering from all the following EXCEPT: A. Agranulocytosis B. Sever uncontrolled diabetes C. Aplastic anaemia D. Mumps E. Leukaemia
Last Answer : D. Mumps
Description : A patient with long standing rheumatoid arthritis and a history of steroid therapy presents for multiple extractions. The dentist should consult the patient's physician because: A. Patient is more ... B. Patient may have a suppressed adrenal cortex C. Patient will need haematological evaluation
Last Answer : B. Patient may have a suppressed adrenal cortex
Description : Which of the following is false in regard to Cleft-Palate? A. May be submucous B. More common in males than females C. Predispose to speech defects, orthodontics problem and hearing loss D. Patients are more likely to have cardiovascular defect than the general
Last Answer : B. More common in males than females
Description : When no radiation shield is available, the operator should stand out of the primary x ray beam and a distance from the patient’s head of at LEAST: A. 0.5 metres B. 1 metre C. 1.5 metres D. 2 metres E. 3 metres
Last Answer : Option C
Description : Typical features of Down’s syndrome (Mongolism) do not include: A. Multiple immunodeficiencies B. Sever caries but minimal periodontal disease C. Susceptibility to infections D. Multiple missing teeth and malocclusion E. Hepatitis B carriage in institutionalised patients
Last Answer : B. Sever caries but minimal periodontal disease
Description : A 45 years-old patient awoke with swollen face, puffiness around the eyes, and oedema of the upper lip with redness and dryness. When he went to bed he had no swelling, pain or ... B. Angioneurotic oedema C. Infectious mononucleosis D. Acute maxillary sinusitis E. Acute apical periodontitis
Last Answer : B. Angioneurotic oedema