Cystinuria results from inability to (A) Metabolise cysteine (B) Convert cystine into cysteine (C) Incorporate cysteine into proteins (D) Reabsorb cystine in renal tubules

Cystinuria results from inability to (A) Metabolise cysteine (B) Convert cystine into cysteine (C) Incorporate cysteine into proteins (D) Reabsorb cystine in renal tubules
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In the genetic disorder of cystinuria, the patient excretes large quantities of cystine in their urine and its low solubility causes crystalline cystine to precipitate as stones in kidneys. The remedy involves ingesting Na HCO3. Reaction of this treatment is (A) NaHCO2 combines with cystine (B) NaHCO3 raises the pH above the isoelectric point of cystine (C) NaHCO3 prevents stone formation by hydrolysis of cystine to cysteine (D) None of these

Description : In the genetic disorder of cystinuria, the patient excretes large quantities of cystine in their urine and its low solubility causes crystalline cystine to precipitate as stones in kidneys. The remedy ... C) NaHCO3 prevents stone formation by hydrolysis of cystine to cysteine (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following statements about renal tubular acidosis are correct except (A) Renal tubules may be unable to reabsorb bicarbonate (B) Renal tubules may be unable to secrete hydrogen ions (C) Plasma chloride is elevated (D) Anion gap is decreased

Description : All the following statements about renal tubular acidosis are correct except (A) Renal tubules may be unable to reabsorb bicarbonate (B) Renal tubules may be unable to secrete hydrogen ions (C) Plasma chloride is elevated (D) Anion gap is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : D

All the following are sulphur containing amino acids found in proteins except (A) Cysteine (B) Cystine (C) Methionine (D) Threonine

Description : All the following are sulphur containing amino acids found in proteins except (A) Cysteine (B) Cystine (C) Methionine (D) Threonine

Last Answer : Answer : D

All the following are sulphur containing amino acids found in proteins except (A) Cysteine (B) Cystine (C) Methionine (D) Threonine

Description : All the following are sulphur containing amino acids found in proteins except (A) Cysteine (B) Cystine (C) Methionine (D) Threonine

Last Answer : (D) Threonine

Cystine is synthesized from (A) Cysteine (B) Methionine (C) Arginine (D) Leucine

Description : Cystine is synthesized from (A) Cysteine (B) Methionine (C) Arginine (D) Leucine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Branched chain amino acids are (A) Cysteine and cystine (B) Tyrosine and Tryptophan (C) Glycine and Serine (D) Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine

Description : Branched chain amino acids are (A) Cysteine and cystine (B) Tyrosine and Tryptophan (C) Glycine and Serine (D) Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine

Last Answer : Answer : D

For the synthesis of amino acids cysteine, cystine and methionine the element required is a. Sulphur b. Oxygen c. Nitrogen d. None of these

Description : For the synthesis of amino acids cysteine, cystine and methionine the element required is a. Sulphur b. Oxygen c. Nitrogen d. None of these

Last Answer : Ans: D

During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine

Description : During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

ADH (A) Reabsorbs water from renal tubules (B) Excretes water from renal tubules (C) Excretes hypotonic urine (D) Causes low specific gravity of urine 210 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Description : ADH (A) Reabsorbs water from renal tubules (B) Excretes water from renal tubules (C) Excretes hypotonic urine (D) Causes low specific gravity of urine 210 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Last Answer : Answer : A

In Ames’ assay, liver homogenate is included in the culture medium because (A) It converts pro-carcinogens into carcinogens (B) Liver can metabolise histidine (C) Salmonella mainly infects liver (D) Liver is very susceptible to cancer

Description : In Ames’ assay, liver homogenate is included in the culture medium because (A) It converts pro-carcinogens into carcinogens (B) Liver can metabolise histidine (C) Salmonella mainly infects liver (D) Liver is very susceptible to cancer

Last Answer : Answer : A

In which of the following is mental retardation an expected finding? 1) Alkaptonuria 2) Cystinuria 3) Glycogen storage disease 4) Lactose intolerance 5) Maple syrup urine disease

Description : In which of the following is mental retardation an expected finding? 1) Alkaptonuria 2) Cystinuria 3) Glycogen storage disease 4) Lactose intolerance 5) Maple syrup urine disease

Last Answer : Answers-5 MENTAL RETARDATION. Fragile X syndrome-commonest male cause. Hypoxia at birth, intaventricular haemorrhage, rhesus disease, Congenital infections - toxoplasmosis, CMV, rubella ... with diet. -homocystinuria, phenylketonuria -maple syrup urine disease, tryptophanuria -galactosaemia

Zinc finger motif is formed in some proteins by binding of zinc to (A) Two cysteine residues (B) Two histidine residues (C) Two arginine residues (D) Two cysteine and two histidine residues or two pairs of two cysteine residues each

Description : Zinc finger motif is formed in some proteins by binding of zinc to (A) Two cysteine residues (B) Two histidine residues (C) Two arginine residues (D) Two cysteine and two histidine residues or two pairs of two cysteine residues each

Last Answer : Answer : D

The major constituent of the proteins of hair and keratin of skin: (A) Arginine (B) Cysteine (C) Glycine (D) Arginine

Description : The major constituent of the proteins of hair and keratin of skin: (A) Arginine (B) Cysteine (C) Glycine (D) Arginine

Last Answer : Answer : B

The limiting amino acid of fish proteins is (A) Tryptophan (B) Cysteine (C) Lysine (D) Threonine

Description : The limiting amino acid of fish proteins is (A) Tryptophan (B) Cysteine (C) Lysine (D) Threonine

Last Answer : Answer : A

How many parts and what are the renal tubules ?

Description : How many parts and what are the renal tubules ?

Last Answer : : Renal Tubule: The wide duct of Bowman's capsule extending from the esophagus to the collecting duct is called the renal tubule. It is divided into three parts 1. Orthopedic or proximal spiral duct 2. Henley's loop and 3. Peripheral spiral duct

How many renal tubules are there in two kidneys ?

Description : How many renal tubules are there in two kidneys ?

Last Answer : The two kidneys have a total of 20 lakh renal tubules.

Assertion `:-` Nearly 99 percent of the filtrate has to be reabsorbed by the renal tubules. Reason `:-` Glucose is reabsorbed by active mechanism is P

Description : Assertion `:-` Nearly 99 percent of the filtrate has to be reabsorbed by the renal tubules. Reason `:-` Glucose is reabsorbed by active mechanism is P

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Nearly 99 percent of the filtrate has to be reabsorbed by the renal tubules. Reason ` ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Changeable threshold material in Renal tubules

Description : Changeable threshold material in Renal tubules

Last Answer : Changeable threshold material in Renal tubules A. Water and Glucose B. Urea & Uric acid C. Glucose & Amino acids D. Water & salts

In the human kidney: a. renal plasma flow is normally 660 ml/minute b. blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla c. resorption of ions and water occurs mainly in the distal convoluted tubules d. anti-diuretic hormone increases water resorption mainly in the distal convoluted tubules

Description : In the human kidney: a. renal plasma flow is normally 660 ml/minute b. blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla c. resorption of ions and water ... the distal convoluted tubules d. anti-diuretic hormone increases water resorption mainly in the distal convoluted tubules

Last Answer : blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla

The following are true about aldosterone: a. it is secreted by the adrenal medulla b. its secretion is stimulated by decreased blood volume c. it stimulates active reabsorption of sodium in the distal renal tubules. d. it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.

Description : The following are true about aldosterone: a. it is secreted by the adrenal medulla b. its secretion is stimulated by decreased blood volume c. it stimulates active reabsorption of sodium in the distal renal tubules. d. it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.

Last Answer : it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.

Which of the following would help in prevention of diuresis? (a) More water reabsorption due to undersecretion of ADH. (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to aldosterone. (c) Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction. (d) Decrease in secretion of renin by JG cells. (NEE

Description : Which of the following would help in prevention of diuresis? (a) More water reabsorption due to undersecretion of ADH. (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to ... Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction. (d) Decrease in secretion of renin by JG cells. (NEE

Last Answer : (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to aldosterone.

Which one of the following statements in regard to the excretion by the human kidneys is correct? (a) Descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water.(b) Distal convoluted tubule is incapable of reabsorbing HCO3 – . (c) Nearly 99 per cent of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules. (d) Ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to electrolytes.

Description : Which one of the following statements in regard to the excretion by the human kidneys is correct? (a) Descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water. (b) Distal convoluted tubule is ... reabsorbed by the renal tubules. (d) Ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to electrolytes.

Last Answer : (c) Nearly 99 per cent of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules.

Which one of the following is not a part of a renal pyramid? (a) Peritubular capillaries (b) Convoluted tubules (c) Collecting ducts (d) Loop of Henle

Description : Which one of the following is not a part of a renal pyramid? (a) Peritubular capillaries (b) Convoluted tubules (c) Collecting ducts (d) Loop of Henle

Last Answer : (b) Convoluted tubules

Select the option which shows correct matching of animal with its excretory organ and excretory product. Animal Excretory Excretory organ product (a) Labeo (Rohu) Nephridial Ammonia tubes (b) Salamander Kidneys Urea (c) Peacock Kidneys Urea (d) Housefly Renal tubules Uric acid

Description : Select the option which shows correct matching of animal with its excretory organ and excretory product. Animal Excretory Excretory organ product (a) Labeo (Rohu) Nephridial Ammonia tubes (b) Salamander Kidneys Urea (c) Peacock Kidneys Urea (d) Housefly Renal tubules Uric acid

Last Answer : (b) Salamander Kidneys Urea

he dominant pharmacokinetic feature of penicillin G is: A. It is equally distributed extra- and intracellularly B. It is rapidly secreted by proximal renal tubules C. It has low oral bioavailability due to high first pass metabolism in liver D. It does not cross blood–CSF barrier even when meninges are inflamed

Description : he dominant pharmacokinetic feature of penicillin G is: A. It is equally distributed extra- and intracellularly B. It is rapidly secreted by proximal renal tubules C. It has low oral bioavailability ... pass metabolism in liver D. It does not cross blood-CSF barrier even when meninges are inflamed

Last Answer : B. It is rapidly secreted by proximal renal tubules

Aldosterone enhances Na+ reabsorption in renal tubules by: A. Stimulating carbonic anhydrase B. Activating Na+ K+ ATPase C. Inducing the synthesis of Na+ K+ ATPase D. Inducing renal prostaglandin synthesis

Description : Aldosterone enhances Na+ reabsorption in renal tubules by: A. Stimulating carbonic anhydrase B. Activating Na+ K+ ATPase C. Inducing the synthesis of Na+ K+ ATPase D. Inducing renal prostaglandin synthesis

Last Answer : C. Inducing the synthesis of Na+ K+ ATPase

06. A hydrophilic medicinal agent has the following property: a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids b) Penetrate through membranes by means of endocytosis c) Easy permeation through the blood-brain barrier d) High reabsorption in renal tubules

Description : 06. A hydrophilic medicinal agent has the following property: a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids b) Penetrate through membranes by means of endocytosis c) Easy permeation through the blood-brain barrier d) High reabsorption in renal tubules

Last Answer : a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids

Which of the following are problems with the current rapid prototyping and additivemanufacturing technologies? a.Limited material variety b.Inability to convert a solid part into layers c.Poor machinability of the starting material d.The inability of the designer to design the part

Description : Which of the following are problems with the current rapid prototyping and additivemanufacturing technologies? a.Limited material variety b.Inability to convert a solid part into layers c.Poor machinability of the starting material d.The inability of the designer to design the part

Last Answer : a.Limited material variety

Adult human RBCs are enucleate. Which of the following statement(s) is/are most appropriate explanation for this feature? (1) They do not need to reproduce. (2) They are somatic cells. (3) They do not metabolise. (4) All their internal space is available for oxygen transport. (a) Only (1) (b) (1), (3) and (4) (c) (2) and (3) (d) Only (4)

Description : Adult human RBCs are enucleate. Which of the following statement(s) is/are most appropriate explanation for this feature? (1) They do not need to reproduce. (2) They are somatic cells. (3) They do not metabolise. (4) All their internal ... Only (1) (b) (1), (3) and (4) (c) (2) and (3) (d) Only (4)

Last Answer : (d) Only (4)

Select the correct option with respect to cockroaches. (a) Malpighian tubules convert nitrogenous wastes into urea. (b) Males bear short anal styles not present in females. (c) Nervous system comprises of a dorsal nerve cord and ten pairs of ganglia. (d) The forewings are tegmina which are used in fligh

Description : Select the correct option with respect to cockroaches. (a) Malpighian tubules convert nitrogenous wastes into urea. (b) Males bear short anal styles not present in females. (c) Nervous system comprises of a ... cord and ten pairs of ganglia. (d) The forewings are tegmina which are used in fligh

Last Answer : (b) Males bear short anal styles not present in females

Decrease in absorption of which of the following vitamins in the geriatric patient results in pernicious anemia? a) B12 Vitamin B12 requires the intrinsic factor secreted by the gastric mucosa for absorption. b) C Lack of vitamin C may cause development of signs and symptoms of scurvy. c) D Vitamin D deficiency results in an inability to absorb calcium. d) B6 Vitamin B6 affects neuromuscular function.

Description : Decrease in absorption of which of the following vitamins in the geriatric patient results in pernicious anemia? a) B12 Vitamin B12 requires the intrinsic factor secreted by the gastric mucosa for ... results in an inability to absorb calcium. d) B6 Vitamin B6 affects neuromuscular function.

Last Answer : a) B12 Vitamin B12 requires the intrinsic factor secreted by the gastric mucosa for absorption.

Sulphur is made available to the body by the amino acids: (A) Cystine and methionine (B) Taurine and alanine (C) Proline and hydroxyproline (D) Arginine and lysine MINERAL METABOLISM 191

Description : Sulphur is made available to the body by the amino acids: (A) Cystine and methionine (B) Taurine and alanine (C) Proline and hydroxyproline (D) Arginine and lysine MINERAL METABOLISM 191

Last Answer : Answer : A

Both Acyl carrier protein (ACP) of fatty acid synthetase and coenzyme (CoA) are (A) Contain reactive phosphorylated (B) Contain thymidine (C) Contain phosphopantetheine reactive groups (D) Contain cystine reactive groups

Description : Both Acyl carrier protein (ACP) of fatty acid synthetase and coenzyme (CoA) are (A) Contain reactive phosphorylated (B) Contain thymidine (C) Contain phosphopantetheine reactive groups (D) Contain cystine reactive groups

Last Answer : Answer : C

The sparing action of methionine is (A) Tyrosine (B) Cystine (C) Arginine (D) Tryptophan

Description : The sparing action of methionine is (A) Tyrosine (B) Cystine (C) Arginine (D) Tryptophan

Last Answer : Answer : B

The amino acid which contains an indole group is (A) Histidine (B) Arginine (C) Cystine (D) Tryptophan

Description : The amino acid which contains an indole group is (A) Histidine (B) Arginine (C) Cystine (D) Tryptophan

Last Answer : Answer : D

It is the only amino acid having an ionizing ‘R’ group with a pK’ near 7 and is important in the active site of some enzymes: (A) Arginine (B) Cystein (C) Cystine (D) Histidine

Description : It is the only amino acid having an ionizing ‘R’ group with a pK’ near 7 and is important in the active site of some enzymes: (A) Arginine (B) Cystein (C) Cystine (D) Histidine

Last Answer : Answer : D

The highest concentration of cystine can be found in (A) Melanin (B) Chondroitin sulphate (C) Myosin (D) Keratin

Description : The highest concentration of cystine can be found in (A) Melanin (B) Chondroitin sulphate (C) Myosin (D) Keratin

Last Answer : Answer : D

An amino acid which contains a disulphide bond is (A) Lysine (B) Methionine (C) Homocysteine (D) Cystine

Description : An amino acid which contains a disulphide bond is (A) Lysine (B) Methionine (C) Homocysteine (D) Cystine

Last Answer : Answer : D

Increased serum alanine during fasting is due to (A) Breakdown of muscle proteins (B) Decreased utilization of non essential amino acids (C) Leakage of aminoacids to plasma (D) Impaired renal function

Description : Increased serum alanine during fasting is due to (A) Breakdown of muscle proteins (B) Decreased utilization of non essential amino acids (C) Leakage of aminoacids to plasma (D) Impaired renal function

Last Answer : Answer : A

Can you reabsorb your own urine?

Description : Can you reabsorb your own urine?

Last Answer : If that were the case, you should always be able to just “walk it off” when you have to go.

If kidneys fails to reabsorb water, the effect on tissue would

Description : If kidneys fails to reabsorb water, the effect on tissue would

Last Answer : If kidneys fails to reabsorb water, the effect on tissue would A. Remain unaffected B. Shrink and shirvel ... plasma D. Take more `O_(2)` from blood

If kidneys fails to reabsorb water, the effect on tissue would

Description : If kidneys fails to reabsorb water, the effect on tissue would

Last Answer : If kidneys fails to reabsorb water, the effect on tissue would A. Remain unaffected B. Shrink and shirvel ... plasma D. Take more `O_(2)` from blood

which one of the following is not a function of Artificial Kidney? (a) To remove nitrogenous wastes from the blood. (b) To remove excess fluids from the blood. (c) To reabsorb essential nutrients from the blood. (d) To filter and purify the blood.

Description : which one of the following is not a function of Artificial Kidney? (a) To remove nitrogenous wastes from the blood. (b) To remove excess fluids from the blood. (c) To reabsorb essential nutrients from the blood. (d) To filter and purify the blood.

Last Answer : (c) To reabsorb essential nutrients from the blood.

In E. coli the chain initiating amino acid in protein synthesis is (A) N-formyl methionine(B) Methionine (C) Serine (D) Cysteine

Description : In E. coli the chain initiating amino acid in protein synthesis is (A) N-formyl methionine(B) Methionine (C) Serine (D) Cysteine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Carbon skeleton of the following amino acid can serve as a substance for gluconeogenesis (A) Cysteine (B) Aspartate (C) Glutamate (D) All of these

Description : Carbon skeleton of the following amino acid can serve as a substance for gluconeogenesis (A) Cysteine (B) Aspartate (C) Glutamate (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Nyctalopia is (A) Drying of eyes (B) Destruction of cornea (C) Blindness (D) Inability to see in dimlight

Description : Nyctalopia is (A) Drying of eyes (B) Destruction of cornea (C) Blindness (D) Inability to see in dimlight

Last Answer : Answer : D

Cysteine can partially meet the requirement of (A) Phenylalanine (B) Threonine (C) Methionine (D) None of these

Description : Cysteine can partially meet the requirement of (A) Phenylalanine (B) Threonine (C) Methionine (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Sulphydryl group is present in (A) Cysteine (B) Methionine (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Sulphydryl group is present in (A) Cysteine (B) Methionine (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following amino acids are nonessential except (A) Alanine (B) Histidine (C) Cysteine (D) Proline

Description : All the following amino acids are nonessential except (A) Alanine (B) Histidine (C) Cysteine (D) Proline

Last Answer : Answer : B