The marginal propensity to consume lies between (1) 0 to 1 (2) 0 to ¥ (3) 1 to ¥ (4) ¥ to ¥

The marginal propensity to consume lies between (1) 0 to 1 (2) 0 to ¥ (3) 1 to ¥ (4) ¥ to ¥
by

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0 to 1
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What is "mpc"• or the 'marginal propensity to consume'? a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income b) the proportion of total additional income to total additional planned savings c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption d) none of the above

Description : What is "mpc" or the 'marginal propensity to consume'? a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income b) the proportion of total additional income to total additional ... c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption d) none of the above

Last Answer : : c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption

The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume. 21. Investment is (a) An injection that increases aggregate demand (b) An withdrawal that increases aggregate demand © An injection that decreases aggregate demand (d) An withdrawal that decreases aggregate demand

Description : The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume. 21. Investment is (a) An injection that increases aggregate demand (b) An withdrawal that increases aggregate demand © An injection that decreases aggregate demand (d) An withdrawal that decreases aggregate demand

Last Answer : a) An injection that increases aggregate demand

A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal efficiency of capital © The cost of borrowing is less than marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Description : A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal ... marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Last Answer : (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital

.An increases in investment is most likely to be caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national incomes © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals.

Description : .An increases in investment is most likely to be caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national incomes © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals.

Last Answer : (a) Lower interest rates

Which of the following are not characteristics of Keynesian consumption function? (a) The main influence on consumption in the short run is current disposable income (b) The marginal propensity to consume is less than one © The average propensity to consume decreases as income increases (d) The average propensity to consume increases as income increases

Description : Which of the following are not characteristics of Keynesian consumption function? (a) The main influence on consumption in the short run is current disposable income (b) The marginal ... consume decreases as income increases (d) The average propensity to consume increases as income increases

Last Answer : d) The average propensity to consume increases as income increases

An increase in investment is caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national income © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals

Description : An increase in investment is caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national income © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals

Last Answer : (a) Lower interest rates

The marginal propensity to consume is equal to (a) Total spending/Total consumption (b) Total consumption/ Total income. © Change in consumption/ Change in income (d) Change in consumption/ Change in savings.

Description : The marginal propensity to consume is equal to (a) Total spending/Total consumption (b) Total consumption/ Total income. © Change in consumption/ Change in income (d) Change in consumption/ Change in savings.

Last Answer : © Change in consumption/ Change in income

An increase in marginal propensity to consume will (a) Lead to the consumption function becoming steeper. (b) Shift the consumption function upwards. © Shift the consumption function downwards. (d) Shift the savings function upwards.

Description : An increase in marginal propensity to consume will (a) Lead to the consumption function becoming steeper. (b) Shift the consumption function upwards. © Shift the consumption function downwards. (d) Shift the savings function upwards.

Last Answer : d) Lead to the consumption function becoming steeper.

Marginal Propensity to Consume is (a) Increase in consumption due to one unit increase in income. (b) Total consumption divided by total income. © Both (a) and (b). (d) Neither (a) nor (b).

Description : Marginal Propensity to Consume is (a) Increase in consumption due to one unit increase in income. (b) Total consumption divided by total income. © Both (a) and (b). (d) Neither (a) nor (b).

Last Answer : (a) Increase in consumption due to one unit increase in income.

The slope of the consumption curve connotes (a) Average propensity to save ; (b) Marginal Propensity to consume ; (c) Marginal propensity to save ; (d) Level of consumption in the economy.

Description : The slope of the consumption curve connotes (a) Average propensity to save ; (b) Marginal Propensity to consume ; (c) Marginal propensity to save ; (d) Level of consumption in the economy. 

Last Answer : (b) Marginal Propensity to consume ;

Consumption demand does not depend upon the level of (a) Income ; (b) Propensity to consume ; (c) Consumer spending ; (d) Marginal efficiency of investment.

Description : Consumption demand does not depend upon the level of (a) Income ; (b) Propensity to consume ; (c) Consumer spending ; (d) Marginal efficiency of investment.

Last Answer : (d) Marginal efficiency of investment.  

By definition, the marginal propensity to consume (a) Equals ΔC/ΔYd ; (b) Is the behavioral coefficient c in the equation C = a + cYd; (c) Is the slope of the consumption function ; (d) All the above

Description : By definition, the marginal propensity to consume (a) Equals ΔC/ΔYd ; (b) Is the behavioral coefficient c in the equation C = a + cYd; (c) Is the slope of the consumption function ; (d) All the above 

Last Answer : (d) All the above

Over short period, when income rises, average propensity to consume usually - (1) rises (2) falls (3) remains constant (4) fluctuates

Description : Over short period, when income rises, average propensity to consume usually - (1) rises (2) falls (3) remains constant (4) fluctuates

Last Answer : (2) falls Explanation: Keynes postulated that aggregate consumption is a function of aggregate current disposable income. The Keynesian consumption function is written as: C = a + eY a > 0, 0 < c < 1; ... the disposal in-come. So as income increases, average propensity to consume (APC = C/Y) falls.

Average propensity to consume is defined as - (1) Aggregate consumption +Total population (2) Aggregate income ÷ Aggregate consumption (3) Change in consumption ÷ Change in income (4) Aggregate consumption +Aggregate income

Description : Average propensity to consume is defined as - (1) Aggregate consumption +Total population (2) Aggregate income ÷ Aggregate consumption (3) Change in consumption ÷ Change in income (4) Aggregate consumption +Aggregate income

Last Answer : (4) Aggregate consumption +Aggregate income Explanation: In economics, the average propensity to consume (APC) is defined as the ratio of aggregate or total consumption to aggregate income in a given ... propensity to consume, for any income level, may be found by dividing consumption by income.

The average propensity to consume is measured by (a) C/Y (b) C=Y © Y/C (d) C+Y

Description : The average propensity to consume is measured by (a) C/Y (b) C=Y © Y/C (d) C+Y

Last Answer : a) C/Y

Over short period, when income rises, average propensity to consume usually (1) rises (2) falls (3) remains constant (4) fluctuates

Description : Over short period, when income rises, average propensity to consume usually (1) rises (2) falls (3) remains constant (4) fluctuates

Last Answer : falls

According to Keynes, business cycles are due to variation in the rate of investment caused by fluctuations, in the - (1) Marginal efficiency of capital (2) Marginal propensity to save (3) Marginal propensity to consumption (4) Marginal efficiency to investment

Description : According to Keynes, business cycles are due to variation in the rate of investment caused by fluctuations, in the - (1) Marginal efficiency of capital (2) Marginal propensity to save (3) Marginal propensity to consumption (4) Marginal efficiency to investment

Last Answer : (1) Marginal efficiency of capital Explanation: According to Keynes' General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money,' business cycles are caused by variations in the rate of investment ... efficiency of capital. Marginal efficiency of capital means the expected profits from new investments.

What is "mps"• or the 'marginal propensity to save'? a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income b) the proportion of total additional income to total additional planned savings c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption d) none of the above

Description : What is "mps" or the 'marginal propensity to save'? a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income b) the proportion of total additional income to total additional ... c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption d) none of the above

Last Answer : a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional incom

According to Keynes, business cycles are due to variation in the rate of investment caused by fluctuations , in the (1) Marginal efficiency of capital (2) Marginal propensity to save (3) Marginal propensity to consumption (4) Marginal efficiency to investment

Description : According to Keynes, business cycles are due to variation in the rate of investment caused by fluctuations , in the (1) Marginal efficiency of capital (2) Marginal propensity to save (3) Marginal propensity to consumption (4) Marginal efficiency to investment

Last Answer : Marginal efficiency of capital

What is the symbol of the pound of sterling? (A) $ (B) £ (C) ¥ (D) €

Description : What is the symbol of the pound of sterling? (A) $ (B) £ (C) ¥ (D) €

Last Answer : (B) £ 

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Last Answer : (4) -5 Explanation: Marginal Utility = Change in Total Utility / Change in number of Units consumed. The first component of the formula is to calculate the change in total utility. The second component of the marginal utility formula is the change in the number of units that have been consumed.

If total product is at its maximum then: (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AF = 0 (2) AP < 0 (3) MP = 0 (4) AP = MP = 0

Description : If total product is at its maximum then: (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AF = 0 (2) AP < 0 (3) MP = 0 (4) AP = MP = 0

Last Answer : (3) MP = 0 Explanation: Total product (TP) is the total output a production unit can produce, using different combination of factors of production. When marginal product =0 (at point D in ... figure given below). Then en as the marginal product becomes negative, the total product starts going down.

When average product of an input is at its maximum then : (1) AP > MP (2) AP < MP (3) AP = 0 (4) AP = MP (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product.)

Description : When average product of an input is at its maximum then : (1) AP > MP (2) AP < MP (3) AP = 0 (4) AP = MP (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product.)

Last Answer : (4) AP = MP Explanation: There is a close relationship between marginal product and average product because both are derived from total product. When marginal product is equal to average product, the average product is ... assume that at the "cross-over point," when MP = AP, AP is at its maximum.

Exploitation of labour is said to exist when - (1) Wage = Marginal Revenue Product (2) Wage < Marginal Revenue Product (3) Wage > Marginal Revenue Product (4) Marginal Revenue Product =0

Description : Exploitation of labour is said to exist when - (1) Wage = Marginal Revenue Product (2) Wage < Marginal Revenue Product (3) Wage > Marginal Revenue Product (4) Marginal Revenue Product =0

Last Answer : (2) Wage < Marginal Revenue Product Explanation: The term "exploitation" is used to denote the payment to labor of a wage less than its marginal revenue product. Under monopolistic competition, ... this sense. All firms hire labour until the marginal revenue product equals the marginal factor cost.

As per agricultural census, marginal farmers are those who have land holdings upto? a. 2 hectare b. 1.5 hectare c. 1 hectare d. 0.5 hectare

Description : As per agricultural census, marginal farmers are those who have land holdings upto? a. 2 hectare b. 1.5 hectare c. 1 hectare d. 0.5 hectare

Last Answer : c. 1 hectare

If total product is at its maximum then: (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AP = 0 (2) AP < 0 (3) MP = 0 (4) AP = MP = 0

Description : If total product is at its maximum then: (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AP = 0 (2) AP < 0 (3) MP = 0 (4) AP = MP = 0

Last Answer : MP = 0

When average product of an input is at its maximum then : (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AP = 0 (2) AP = MP (3) AP > MP (4) AP < MP

Description : When average product of an input is at its maximum then : (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AP = 0 (2) AP = MP (3) AP > MP (4) AP < MP

Last Answer : AP = MP

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Last Answer : –5

Exploitation of labour is said to exist when (1) Wage = Marginal Revenue Product (2) Wage < Marginal Revenue Product (3) Wage > Marginal Revenue Product (4) Marginal Revenue Product = 0

Description : Exploitation of labour is said to exist when (1) Wage = Marginal Revenue Product (2) Wage < Marginal Revenue Product (3) Wage > Marginal Revenue Product (4) Marginal Revenue Product = 0 

Last Answer : Wage < Marginal Revenue Product

"Marginal Cost" equals - (1) total cost minus total benefit for the last unit produced (2) total cost divided by total benefit for the last unit produced (3) total cost divided by quantity (4) the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity

Description : "Marginal Cost" equals - (1) total cost minus total benefit for the last unit produced (2) total cost divided by total benefit for the last unit produced (3) total cost divided by quantity (4) the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity

Last Answer : (4) the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity Explanation: Marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced has an increment by unity. That is, it is ... Rs.50,002. That would mean the marginal cost-the cost of producing the next unit- was Rs.2.

Which of the following costs is related to marginal cost? (1) Variable Cost (2) Implicit Cost (3) Prime Cost (4) Fixed Cost

Description : Which of the following costs is related to marginal cost? (1) Variable Cost (2) Implicit Cost (3) Prime Cost (4) Fixed Cost

Last Answer : (1) Variable Cost Explanation: In economics, marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is Incremented by one unit. That is, it is the cost of producing one more ... in the short run. It is only the variable costs that vary with output in the short run.

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue. Explanation: The equilibrium price is the market price where the quantity of goods supplied is equal to the quantity of goods demanded. This is the ... in equilibrium at the point of equality of marginal cost and marginal revenue. (MC = MR).

When the total product rises at an increasing rate, the - (1) marginal product is zero (2) marginal product is rising (3) marginal product is falling (4) marginal product remains constant

Description : When the total product rises at an increasing rate, the - (1) marginal product is zero (2) marginal product is rising (3) marginal product is falling (4) marginal product remains constant

Last Answer : (2) marginal product is rising Explanation: Marginal product of an input (factor of production) is the extra output that can be produced by using one more unit of the input (for instance ... from total product. The other is average product. Marginal product is directly proportional to total product.

Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Description : Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Last Answer : (4) Marginal efficiency of captial Explanation: The marginal efficiency of capital (MEC) is that rate of discount which would equate the price of a fixed capital asset with its present discounted ... given by the returns expected from the capital asset during its life Just equal its supply price

MUDRA Bank has been launched to help - (1) Small business (2) Marginal farmers (3) Poor women (4) Rural sector

Description : MUDRA Bank has been launched to help - (1) Small business (2) Marginal farmers (3) Poor women (4) Rural sector

Last Answer : (1) Small business Explanation: Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank (or MUDRA Bank)is a new institution setup by the Government of India to provide the funding to the non-corporate ... services to small entrepreneurs outside the service area of regular banks, by using last mile agents.

The 'break-even' point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost, (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Description : The 'break-even' point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost, (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) total revenue equals total cost Explanation: Break-even is the point of balance between making either a profit or a loss. In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, the break ... although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.

Which of the following does not determine supply of labour? (1) Size and age-structure of population (2) Nature of work (3) Marginal productivity of labour (4) Work-leisure ratio

Description : Which of the following does not determine supply of labour? (1) Size and age-structure of population (2) Nature of work (3) Marginal productivity of labour (4) Work-leisure ratio

Last Answer : (3) Marginal productivity of labour Explanation: The term 'supply of labour' refers to the number of hours of a given type of labour which will be offered for hire at different wage rates. Usually ... relationship that exists between the wage rate i.e. the price of labour and labour hours supplied.

The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Description : The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Last Answer : (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost Explanation: Dumping is an international price discrimination in which an exporter firm sells a portion of its out-put in ... , incurring loss in the foreign market (International Economics by M. Maria. John Kennedy, p.122).

An employer goes on employing more and more of a factor units until : (1) the Average Revenue Productivity becomes equal to Marginal Revenue Productivity. (2) the Marginal Revenue Productivity becomes zero. (3) the Diminishing Marginal Returns sets into operation. (4) the Marginal Revenue Productivity of a factor becomes equal to its reward.

Description : An employer goes on employing more and more of a factor units until : (1) the Average Revenue Productivity becomes equal to Marginal Revenue Productivity. (2) the Marginal Revenue Productivity becomes ... into operation. (4) the Marginal Revenue Productivity of a factor becomes equal to its reward.

Last Answer : (4) the Marginal Revenue Productivity of a factor becomes equal to its reward. Explanation: 'According to the Marginal Productivity Theory, the reward or the price of a factor unit depends upon its ... marginal cost of the factor is greater than MRP, it will reduce employment to reduce its loss.

Equilibrium output is deter-mined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Description : Equilibrium output is deter-mined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Last Answer : (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. Explanation: Equilibrium Output refers to the level of output where the Aggregate Demand is equal to the Aggregate Supply (AD = AS) in an ... because it adds to its profits. He stops producing more only when MC becomes equal to MR.

Which of the following cost curve is never `U' shaped ? (1) Marginal cost curve (2) Average variable cost curve (3) Average fixed cost curve (4) Average cost curve

Description : Which of the following cost curve is never `U' shaped ? (1) Marginal cost curve (2) Average variable cost curve (3) Average fixed cost curve (4) Average cost curve

Last Answer : (3) Average fixed cost curve Explanation: Average fixed cost curve is never 'U' shaped. Since total fixed costs are unchanged as output rises, the average fixed cost curve falls continuously as output is increased.

Under Perfect Competition - (1) Marginal Revenue is less than the Average Revenue (2) Average Revenue is less than the Marginal Revenue (3) Average Revenue is equal to the Marginal Revenue (4) Average Revenue is more than the Marginal Revenue

Description : Under Perfect Competition - (1) Marginal Revenue is less than the Average Revenue (2) Average Revenue is less than the Marginal Revenue (3) Average Revenue is equal to the Marginal Revenue (4) Average Revenue is more than the Marginal Revenue

Last Answer : (3) Average Revenue is equal to the Marginal Revenue Explanation: Perfect competition describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous ... , as output will always occur where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue (MC=MR).

A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Last Answer : (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue Explanation: A consumer is in a state of equilibrium when he achieves maximum aggregate satisfaction on the expenditure that he makes depending on the ... its production. In short run Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost is the condition of equilibrium.

The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Description : The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) average revenue equals average cost Explanation: The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one ... been made, although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.

Which of the following is an inverted `U' shaped curve? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Description : Which of the following is an inverted `U' shaped curve? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Last Answer : (1) Average cost Explanation: In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Both the Short-run average total cost curve (SRAC) and Long ... typically expressed as U-shaped. However, the shapes of the curves are not due to the same factors.

The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when - (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Description : The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when - (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Last Answer : (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost Explanation: 173. (3) When the marginal revenue productivity of a factor is equal to the marginal- cost (MR=MC) of the factor, the firm will be in ... revenue and marginal revenue (P = AR = MR) is the standard condition for a perfectly competitive firm.

When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is - (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Description : When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is - (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Last Answer : (3) Maximum Explanation: Marginal utility measures the extra utility (or satisfaction) from consuming an additional unit of a product. Total utility is the total satisfaction from the consumption of the ... in total satisfaction from the consumption of that unit. So the total unit is at maximum.

As the number of investments made by a firm increases, its internal rate of return - (1) declines due to diminishing marginal productivity. (2) declines because the market rate of interest will fall, ceteris paribus. (3) increases to compensate the firm for the current consumption foregone. (4) increases because the level of savings will fall.

Description : As the number of investments made by a firm increases, its internal rate of return - (1) declines due to diminishing marginal productivity. (2) declines because the market rate of interest will ... the firm for the current consumption foregone. (4) increases because the level of savings will fall.

Last Answer : (3) increases to compensate the firm for the current consumption foregone. Explanation: Internal rates of return are commonly used to evaluate the desirability of investments or projects. The higher a ... of return is greater than an established minimum acceptable rate of return or cost of capital.

Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Last Answer : (2) long-run average cost curve Explanation: Under perfect competition, the firms operate at the minimum point of long-run average cost curve. In this way, the actual longrun output of ... ideal output. This gives the mea-sure of excess capacity which lies unutilized under imperfect competition.

If the average revenue is a horizontal straight line, marginal revenue will be - (1) U shaped (2) Kinked (3) Identical with average revenue (4) L shaped

Description : If the average revenue is a horizontal straight line, marginal revenue will be - (1) U shaped (2) Kinked (3) Identical with average revenue (4) L shaped

Last Answer : (3) Identical with average revenue Explanation: The price of a good is also known as the Average Revenue of the firm. Average Revenue (AR) or Price and Marginal Revenue (MR) are identical. ... demand curve. Hence, the competitive demand curve is a horizontal straight line parallel to the OX axis.