Description : Urea clearance is the (A) Amount of urea excreted per minute (B) Amount of urea present in 100 ml of urine (C) Volume of blood cleared of urea in one minute (D) Amount of urea filtered by glomeruli in one minute
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : A 15-year-old girl was seen by her family physician because of increasing lethargy. She had a recent history of the "flu". Biochemistry tests show that she has renal impairement. ... will likely develop a restrictive lung disease 5) She will probably improve with additional corticosteroid therapy
Last Answer : Answers-2 The findings point to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), which leads to chronic renal failure in half of cases. The lack of resolution with corticosteroid therapy and the progression to chronic renal failure is what sets FSGS apart from minimal change disease.
Description : Para amino hippurate is (A) Filtered at glomeruli and secreted by the tubules (B) Filtered at glomeruli and not secreted by the tubules (C) Filtered at glomeruli and reabsorbed completely (D) Not removed completely during a single circulation of the blood through the kidney.
Description : All the following statements about inulin are correct except (A) It is completely non-toxic (B) It is completely filtered by glomeruli (C) It is not reabsorbed by tubular cells (D) It is secreted by tubular cells
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Renal glycosuria occurs due to (A) Increased filtration of glucose in glomeruli (B) Increased secretion of glucose by renal tubular cells (C) Decreased reabsorption of glucose by renal tubular cells (D) Increased conversion of glycogen into glucose in tubular cells
Description : The total Glucose in the body is ________ gms. (A) 10–15 (B) 20–30 (C) 40–50 (D) 60–80
Last Answer : B
Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Glycosuria (i) Accumulation of uric acid in joints B. Gout (ii) Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney ... (iii) (iv) (c) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
Last Answer : (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
Description : The total magnesium content in gms of human body is about (A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 21
Description : Normal fat content of liver is about _______ gms %. (A) 5 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 15
Description : Serum biochemistry of a 60 year old man revealed calcium of 1.98 mmol/l and phosphate of 0.55 mmol/l with an alkaline phosphatase of 450 IU/l.Which among the following mosts suits ... biochemistry? 1) Osteoporosis 2) Osteomalacia 3) Pagets Disease 4) Secondary Hyperparathyroidism 5) Renal failure
Last Answer : Answers-2 Osteomalacia is associated with low calcium and phosphate with raised alkaline phosphatase. Serum biochemistry is normal in osteoporosis. Pagets disease is associated with normal ... renal failure when tertiary hyperparathyroidism sets in there is low calcium with raised phosphate.
Description : A 60-year-old man was diagnosed last year with adenocarcinoma of the lung, and a 4 cm mass lesion was treated with a right lower lobectomy. He now has an ... 2) Membranous glomerulonephritis 3) Minimal change glomerulonephritis 4) Nodular glomerulosclerosis 5) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Last Answer : Answers-2 Most cases of membranous GN are idiopathic, but in some patients there is a history of an infection or a malignancy (usually lung) with antigenemia.
Description : The recommended daily allowance (RDA) of proteins for an adult man is (A) 70 gms (B) 50 gms (C) 40 gms (D) 30 gms
Description : Which of the following is not true for Geostationary Satellite? (1) Its time period is 24 hrs (2) Its angular speed is equal to that of earth about its own axis (3) It is fixed in space (4) It revolves from west to east over the equator
Last Answer : It is fixed in space
Description : Adam and Smith are working on a project. Adam takes 18 hrs to type 108 pages on a computer, while Smith takes 15 hrs to type 120 pages. How much time will they take, working together on two different computers to type a ... ? a) 23 hrs 24 min b) 45 hrs 42 min c) 25 hrs 42 min d) 42 hrs 45 min
Last Answer : C Number of pages typed by Adam=108 Number of pages typed by Adam in 1 hour = 108/18=6 Number of pages typed by Smith =120 Number of pages typed by Smith in 1 hour = 120/15 =8 Number of pages typed by both in ... (6 + 8) = 14 Time taken by both to type 360 pages, = (360 * 1/14) =25 hrs 42 min
Description : Two pipe P & Q fill a tab in 5 hrs and 20 hrs respectively. If both the pipes are open then due to the leakage, it took 30mins more to fill the tab. If the tab is full, how long will it take for the leakage alone to empty the tank? A) 28 B) 24 C) 36 D) 12
Last Answer : C Part filled by(P+Q) in 1 hr = 1/5 + 1/20 = ¼ So P & Q together can fill the tank in 4 hrs. Work done by the leak in 1 hr = 1 / 4 - 2/9 Leak will empty the tank in 36 hrs.
Description : The maximal renal tubular reabsorptive capacity for calcium (Tmca) in mg/min is about (A) 1.5 ± 0.1 (B) 4.99 ± 0.21 (C) 5.5 ± 1.2 (D) 10.2 ± 2.2
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Impaired renal function is indicated when the amount of PSP excreted in the first 15 minutes is (A) 20% (B) 35% (C) 40% (D) 45%
Last Answer : A
Description : A pedal boat goes 12km upstream and 14km downstream in 3hrs. It goes 15km upstream and 10.5km downstream in 3 hrs 15mints. The speed of the boat in still water is A) 10 B) 15 C) 20 D) 25
Last Answer : ANSWER: A
Description : Minimum excretory urinary volume for waste products elimination during 24 hrs is (A) 200–300 ml (B) 200–400 ml (C) 500–600 ml (D) 800 ml
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : After cleaning a slow sand filter, the filtered water is not used for (A) 6 hours to 12 hours (B) 12 hours to 18 hours (C) 18 hours to 24 hours (D) 24 hours to 36 hours
Last Answer : (D) 24 hours to 36 hours
Description : 6 gm of carbon is burnt with an amount of air containing 18 gm oxygen. The product contains 16.5 gms CO2 and 2.8 gms CO besides other constituents. What is the degree of conversion on the basis of disappearance of limiting reactant? (A) 100% (B) 95% (C) 75% (D) 20%
Last Answer : (B) 95%
Description : The net pressure gradient that causes the fluid to filter out of the glomeruli into the capsule is (a) 50 mm Hg (b) 75 mm Hg (c) 20 mm Hg (d) 30 mm Hg.
Last Answer : c) 20 mm Hg
Description : 2 male, 6 female, and 8 girls can do a work in 192 hrs, 4 male and 16 girls can do it in 160 hrs, 4 male and 6 female can do it in 240 hrs.10 male and 24 girls can do it in. a) A.87 3/ 11 hrs b) B.78 4 /11 hrs c) C.88 6 /12 hrs d) 80 4 /5 hrs
Last Answer : A Let 1 males 1 hr work = x 1 female 1 hour work = y 1 girl 1 hour work = z Then 2x + 6y + 8z = 1/192 ------>1 4x + 16z = 1/160 --------->2 4x + 6y = 1/240 ------------->3 Adding 2 and ... 1/192 + 1/160 =(5+6) / 960 = 11/960 10 male and 24 girls can do work in 960/11 hrs i.e., 87 3 /11 hrs
Description : The total amount of calcium in an average adult man is about (A) 100 gm (B) 500 gm (C) 1 kg (D) 10 kg
Description : Robert travels from his home to anna park at a distance of 125 miles in 11/4 hrs. He returns to home in 2 hrs 15 mints. His average speed is. a) 50 b) 40 c) 30 d) 20
Last Answer : A Speed from home to annapark: (125*4/11)mph = (500/11)mph Speed from annapark to home: (125*4/9)mph = (500/9) mph Average speed = 2xy / (x+y) mph =[(2*500/11 *500/9) / (500/11+500/9)]mph =(500000/99) / ((4500+5500)/99) =(500000/99) / 10000 /99 =50mph
Description : The normal glucose tolerance curve reaches peak is (A) 15 min (B) 1 hr (C) 2 hrs (D) 2 ½ hrs
Description : Renal ricket is caused by renal tubular defect (usually inherited) which interferes with reabsorption of (A) Calcium (B) Phosphorous (C) Sodium (D) Chloride
Description : PTH (A) Reduces the renal clearance or excretion of calcium (B) Increases renal phosphate clearance (C) Increases the renal clearance of calcium (D) Decreases the renal phosphate clearance
Description : The product of serum calcium concentration (mg/dl) and serum inorganic phosphorous concentration (mg/dl) is decreased in (A) Rickets (B) Hypoparathyroidism (C) Hyperparathyroidism (D) Renal failure
Description : The earth completes one rotation on its axis in : (1) 23 hrs. 56 min. 4.9 sec (2) 23 hrs. 10 min. 2 sec (3) 23 hrs. 30 min. (4) 24 hrs.
Last Answer : (1) 23 hrs. 56 min. 4.9 sec Explanation: The Earth rotates around its axis once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars. The Earth rotates from the west towards east. Seasons are caused by Earth's rotation around its axis.
Description : The fertilized eggs of Catla take about _ to _ hrs for hatching at 30°C (a) 10 to 12 (b) 12 to 14 (c) 14 to 18 (d) 18 to 24
Last Answer : (d) 18 to 24
Description : A drawee is need to be given a deliberation of A. 24 hrs B. 48 hrs C. 72hrs D. 10 days
Last Answer : B. 48 hrs
Last Answer : 23 hrs. 56 min. 4.9 sec
Description : two pipes X and Y can fill a cistern in 18 hrs and 24 hrs respectively. If both the pumps are opened simultaneously. How much time will be taken to fill the cistern? A) 10hrs 50mints B) 10 hrs 5mints C) 10hrs 17mints D) 10hrs 44mints
Last Answer : C Part filled by x in 1hour = 1/18 Part filled by y in 1 hour = 1/24 Part filled by (x+y) in 1 hour = 1/18 + 1/24 =>4+3/72 =>7/72 The cistern will be full in 72/7 hrs = 10 hrs 17mins.
Description : Number of ml of 0.1 N KOH required to neutralize fatty acids from 5 gms of fat: (A) Iodine number (B) Polenske number (C) Reichert-Miessl number (D) None of these
Description : The number of milliliters of 0.1 N KOH required to neutralize the insoluble fatty acids from 5 gms of fat is called (A) Acid number (B) Acetyl number (C) Halogenation (D) Polenske number
Description : Daily requirement of phosphorous for an infant is (A) 240–400 mg (B) 1.2 gms (C) 800 mg (D) 800–1200 mg
Description : In a person increase in weight in gms per gm of protein consumption represents (A) Protein efficiency ratio (B) Digestibility value of proteins (C) Biological value of proteins (D) Net protein utilisation
Description : Saponification number is (A) mg of KOH required to saponify one gm of fat or oil (B) mg of KOH required to neutralize free fatty acids of one gms of fat (C) mg of KOH required to neutralize the acetic acid obtained by saponification of one gm of fat after it has been acetylated (D) None of these
Description : The total glycogen content of the body is about ______ gms. (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 300 (D) 500
Last Answer : C
Description : Speed of a boat in standing water is 9kmph and the speed of the stream is 1.5kmph. A man rows to a place at a distance of 10.5 km and comes back to the starting point. Find the total time taken by him. A.24 hours B.16 hours C.20 hours D.15 hours
Last Answer : Answer- A Basic Formula: i. speed = distance traveled / time taken ii. speed of the stream = ½ (a-b) km/hr iii. speed in still water = ½ (a+b) km/hr Explanation: Speed in still water= ½ (a+b) = 9km ... gives a = 10.5km/hr ; b=7.5 kmphr Total time taken by him = 105/10.5 + 105/7.5 = 24 hours
Description : In renal rickets, the following hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 does not take place: (A) 25 (B) 1 (C) 24 (D) 7
Description : The polysaccharide insulin is (A) Filtered at the glomerulus but neither secreted nor reabsorbed by the tubule (B) Filtered at the glomerulus and secreted by the tubule (C) Filtered at the glomerulus and reabsorbed by the tubule (D) Filtered at the glomerulus, secreted and reabsorbed by the tubule
Description : At normal levels of creatinine in the blood, this metabolite is (A) Filtered at the glomerulus but not secreted nor reabsorbed by the tubule (B) Secreted by the tubule (C) Reabsorbed by the tubule (D) Secreted and reabsorbed by tubule
Description : A cistern is filled by three faucets with uniform flow. The first two faucets operating simultaneously fill the cistern in the same during which the cistern is filled by the third faucet alone. The second faucet fills the cistern ... by the first faucet is? A) 6 hrs B) 10 hrs C) 15 hrs D) 30 hrs
Last Answer : C Suppose, first faucet alone takes x hours to fill the cistern. Then, second and third faucets will take (x - 5) and (x - 9) hours respectively to fill the cistern. 1/x + 1/(x - 5) = 1/(x - 9) (2x - 5)(x - 9) = x(x - 5) x2 - 18x + 45 = 0 (x- 15)(x - 3) = 0 => x = 15
Description : A 1800 km journey of 24 hrs, if 360km is done by van and the rest by train. It takes 60 mins more, if 600km is done by van and the rest by train. The ratio of the speed of the van to that of the train is. a) 2:4 b) 4:3 c) 3:4 d) 5:3
Last Answer : C Let the speed of the van be x km/hr And that of the train be y km/hr 360/x+1440/y = 24 --------------->A Dividing by 24 on both sides 15/x+60/y = 1 ---------1 And 600/x +1200/y =25 Dividing by ... 720/y =9 Y=80 Put y value in A 360/x = 24-18 X=360/6 X=60 Ratio of speeds = 60:80 = 3:4
Description : A motorboat running upstream takes 4 hrs 24 mins to cover a certain distance, while it takes 2hrs to cover the same distance running downstream. What is the ratio between the speed of the boat and speed of the water current respectively? A) 8:3 B) 5:2 C) 3:7 D) 2:4
Last Answer : ANSWER : A Explanation: Let the man's rate upstream be x'km/hr and downstream be y'km/hr Then distance covered upstream by 4hrs 24mints = distance covered by downstream in 2hrs (x * 4 2/5) = y *2 22x/5 = 2y Y = ... = (y+x/2) : (y -x/2) = 16x/10 : 6x/10 = 16x : 6x = 8:3
Description : The half life of Ig D is (A) 1 day (B) 2–8 days (C) 10–15 days (D) 20–24 days
Description : Can your vision become blurred 24/7 from 9 hrs a day on the computer?
Last Answer : Yeah, at least for a while. Has happened to me.
Description : How come biblical literalists are sure day means 24 hrs. but week means 6.8993839 years?
Last Answer : answer:2 Peter 3:8 But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day. With God, time is not a constraint ... of the Virgin Birth or the Resurrection. I will mention that even Atheists often don't agree with each other.