Which of the following is a perfect match ? (1) Coronary attack – vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis – blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension – low blood pressure (4) Hypotension – heart attack

Which of the following is a perfect match ? (1) Coronary attack – vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis – blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension – low blood pressure (4) Hypotension – heart attack
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Hypotension – heart attack
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Which of the following is a perfect match? (1) Coronary attack - vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis - blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension - low blood pressure (4) Hypotension - heart attack

Description : Which of the following is a perfect match? (1) Coronary attack - vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis - blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension - low blood pressure (4) Hypotension - heart attack

Last Answer : (4) Hypotension - heart attack Explanation: In physiology and medicine, hypotension is abnormally low blood pressure, especially in the arteries of the systemic circulation. Hypotension is the opposite of ... force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood.

Major beneficial effect of nitrates in classical angina is due to (a) Dilation of veins more than arteries (b) Increase in total coronary blood flow (c) An increase in the end diastolic size of the heart (d) An increase in the heart rate

Description : Major beneficial effect of nitrates in classical angina is due to (a) Dilation of veins more than arteries (b) Increase in total coronary blood flow (c) An increase in the end diastolic size of the heart (d) An increase in the heart rate

Last Answer : Ans: A

A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He is agitated and complains of shortness of breath. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct concerning his diagnosis and management? a. Myocardial ischemia secondary to preexisting coronary artery disease is most likely the underlying cause of this problem b. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring with a Swan-Gantz catheter will demonstrate a low cardiac output, a high systemic vascular resistance, and elevated cardiac filling pressures c. The use of morphine sulphate and nitrates should be part of the initial management d. The primary pharmacologic treatment involves the use of moderate doses of inotropic ag

Description : A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He ... use of moderate doses of inotropic agents e. Afterload reduction with nitroprusside is absolutely contraindicated

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Intrinsic cardiogenic shock results from failure of the heart as an effective pump. Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of myocardial ... hemodynamic monitoring. Infusion of afterload-reducing agents can be administered in conjunction with inotropic support

Atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases are associated with the diet: (A) High in total fat and saturated fat (B) Low in protein (C) High in protein (D) High in carbohydrate

Description : Atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases are associated with the diet: (A) High in total fat and saturated fat (B) Low in protein (C) High in protein (D) High in carbohydrate

Last Answer : Answer : A

What term is used to describe the procedure whereby a catheter is inserted into an individual's heart, a radio-opaque medium is injected, and x-ray images are made. The procedure is used to locate wher arteries are blocked and the degree to which the blockage has developed.

Description : What term is used to describe the procedure whereby a catheter is inserted into an individual's heart, a radio-opaque medium is injected, and x-ray images are made. The procedure is used to locate wher arteries are blocked and the degree to which the blockage has developed. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Angiography or Angiogram 

The antianginal effect of propranolol may be attributed to which one of the following (a) Block of exercise – induced tachycardia (b) Decreased end – diastolic ventricular volume (c) Dilation of consticted coronary vessels (d) Increased cardiac force (e) Increased resting heart rate

Description : The antianginal effect of propranolol may be attributed to which one of the following (a) Block of exercise – induced tachycardia (b) Decreased end – diastolic ventricular volume (c) Dilation of consticted coronary vessels (d) Increased cardiac force (e) Increased resting heart rate

Last Answer : Ans: A

Choose the correct statement about the action of nitrates on coronary vessels (a) They mitigate angina pectoris by increasing total coronary flow (b) They preferentially dilate conducting arteries without affecting resistance arterioles (c) They preferentially dilate autoregulatory arterioles without affecting the larger arteries (d) They increase subepicardial blood flow without affecting subendocardial blood flow

Description : Choose the correct statement about the action of nitrates on coronary vessels (a) They mitigate angina pectoris by increasing total coronary flow (b) They preferentially dilate conducting ... the larger arteries (d) They increase subepicardial blood flow without affecting subendocardial blood flow

Last Answer : Ans: B

Choose the correct statement about the action of nitrates on coronary vessels: A. They mitigate angina pectoris by increasing total coronary flow B. They preferentially dilate conducting arteries without affecting resistance arterioles C. They preferentially dilate autoregulatory arterioles without affecting the larger arteries D. They increase subepicardial blood flow without affecting subendocardial blood flow

Description : Choose the correct statement about the action of nitrates on coronary vessels: A. They mitigate angina pectoris by increasing total coronary flow B. They preferentially dilate conducting ... the larger arteries D. They increase subepicardial blood flow without affecting subendocardial blood flow

Last Answer : B. They preferentially dilate conducting arteries without affecting resistance arterioles

A lipoprotein associated with high incidence of coronary atherosclerosis is (A) LDL (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) HDL

Description : A lipoprotein associated with high incidence of coronary atherosclerosis is (A) LDL (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

Name the hormone secreted by atria of heart which causes dilation of blood vessel and reduces blood pressure.

Description : Name the hormone secreted by atria of heart which causes dilation of blood vessel and reduces blood pressure.

Last Answer : Name the hormone secreted by atria of heart which causes dilation of blood vessel and reduces blood pressure.

Choose the incorrect statement from the following (a) Sympathetic system increases rate of SA node (b) Sympathetic system causes constriction of coronary arteries (c) Sympathetic system causes increased motility of GIT smooth muscles (d) Sympathetic system causes constriction of sphincter in GIT

Description : Choose the incorrect statement from the following (a) Sympathetic system increases rate of SA node (b) Sympathetic system causes constriction of coronary arteries (c) Sympathetic system causes increased motility of GIT smooth muscles (d) Sympathetic system causes constriction of sphincter in GIT

Last Answer : Ans: C

Filtration fraction is increased in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Hypertension (D) Hypotension

Description : Filtration fraction is increased in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Hypertension (D) Hypotension

Last Answer : Answer : A

Isoxuprine is used to treat (a) Asthma (b) Severe hypotension (c) Nasal congestion (d) Premature labor (e) Hypertension

Description : Isoxuprine is used to treat (a) Asthma (b) Severe hypotension (c) Nasal congestion (d) Premature labor (e) Hypertension

Last Answer : Ans: D

n the treatment of hypertension the beta adrenergic blockers have the following advantage: A. They have minimal effect on work capacity, sleep quality and libido B. They do not cause postural hypotension C. Used alone, they have high ceiling antihypertensive efficacy D. They can be used in combination with any other antihypertensive drug

Description : n the treatment of hypertension the beta adrenergic blockers have the following advantage: A. They have minimal effect on work capacity, sleep quality and libido B. They do not cause ... high ceiling antihypertensive efficacy D. They can be used in combination with any other antihypertensive drug

Last Answer : B. They do not cause postural hypotension

Blood flow in the following vascular bed generally decreases under the influence of glyceryl trinitrate: A. Coronary B. Cutaneous C. Renal D. Cranial

Description : Blood flow in the following vascular bed generally decreases under the influence of glyceryl trinitrate: A. Coronary B. Cutaneous C. Renal D. Cranial

Last Answer : C. Renal

The most important risk in the use of sumatriptan for treatment of migraine is: A. Precipitation of seizures B. Precipitation of psychosis C. Development of hypertension D. Coronary vasospasm

Description : The most important risk in the use of sumatriptan for treatment of migraine is: A. Precipitation of seizures B. Precipitation of psychosis C. Development of hypertension D. Coronary vasospasm

Last Answer : D. Coronary vasospasm

Which of the following vasoactive drugs used in treating shock results in reduced preload and afterload, reducing oxygen demand of the heart? a) Nitroprusside (Nipride) A disadvantage of nitroprusside is that it causes hypotension. b) Dopamine (Intropin) Dopamine improves contractility, increases stroke volume, and increases cardiac output. c) Epinephrine (adrenaline) Epinephrine improves contractility, increases stroke volume, and increases cardiac output. d) Methoxamine (Vasoxyl) Methoxamine increases blood pressure by vasoconstriction.

Description : Which of the following vasoactive drugs used in treating shock results in reduced preload and afterload, reducing oxygen demand of the heart? a) Nitroprusside (Nipride) A disadvantage ... increases cardiac output. d) Methoxamine (Vasoxyl) Methoxamine increases blood pressure by vasoconstriction.

Last Answer : a) Nitroprusside (Nipride) A disadvantage of nitroprusside is that it causes hypotension.

Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of – (1) Heart (2) Veins (3) Arteries (4) Capillaries

Description : Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of – (1) Heart (2) Veins (3) Arteries (4) Capillaries

Last Answer : (3) Arteries Explanation: Blood pressure (BP), sometimes referred to as arterial blood pressure, is the pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels, and is one of the ... blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart.

Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of (1) Heart (2) Veins (3) Arteries (4) Capillaries

Description : Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of (1) Heart (2) Veins (3) Arteries (4) Capillaries

Last Answer : Arteries

Assertion`:` Atherosclerosis affects the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle. Reason`:` It is caused by deposits of calcium, fat, chalestero

Description : Assertion`:` Atherosclerosis affects the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle. Reason`:` It is caused by deposits of calcium, fat, chalestero

Last Answer : Assertion`:` Atherosclerosis affects the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle. Reason`:` It is ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

The following are true about atherosclerosis: C A. it often occurs in the heart chamber B. foamy macrophages are not seen in the lesion C. smooth muscle cells proliferation in the intima of vessel D. no deposition of lipid occurs in wall of blood vessel

Description : The following are true about atherosclerosis: C A. it often occurs in the heart chamber B. foamy macrophages are not seen in the lesion C. smooth muscle cells proliferation in the intima of vessel D. no deposition of lipid occurs in wall of blood vessel

Last Answer : smooth muscle cells proliferation in the intima of vessel

All of the following are true about neurogenic shock except: A. There is a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and an increase in venous capacitance. B. Tachycardia or bradycardia may be observed, along with hypotension. C. The use of an alpha agonist such as phenylephrine is the mainstay of treatment. D. Severe head injury, spinal cord injury, and high spinal anesthesia may all cause neurogenic shock.

Description : All of the following are true about neurogenic shock except: A. There is a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and an increase in venous capacitance. B. Tachycardia or bradycardia may be ... Severe head injury, spinal cord injury, and high spinal anesthesia may all cause neurogenic shock.

Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: Neurogenic shock occurs when severe head injury, spinal cord injury, or pharmacologic sympathetic blockade leads to sympathetic denervation and loss of vasomotor tone. ... of treatment. The use of alpha-adrenergic agonist is infrequently necessary to treat neurogenic shock

A 32-year-old man suffers a spinal cord injury with a resultant paraplegia in a motorcycle accident. He presents to the emergency room with hypotension. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning his diagnosis and management? a. The low blood pressure can be assumed to be due to neurogenic shock b. The sole cause of hypotension is the loss of sympathetic input to the venous system c. Despite significant hypotension, secondary organ injury will be uncommon d. There is no role for pharmacologic intervention to maintain blood pressure

Description : A 32-year-old man suffers a spinal cord injury with a resultant paraplegia in a motorcycle accident. He presents to the emergency room with hypotension. Which of the following statement(s) is/ ... injury will be uncommon d. There is no role for pharmacologic intervention to maintain blood pressure

Last Answer : Answer: c Neurogenic shock results from interruption of sympathetic vasomotor input and develops after spinal cord injury, spinal anesthesia, and severe head injury. Under normal conditions, baseline ... the cause is not neurogenic and search for occult blood loss or cardiogenic causes of shock

Hypertension is the term used for – (1) increase in heart rate (2) decrease in heart rate (3) decrease in blood pressure (4) increase in blood pressure

Description : Hypertension is the term used for – (1) increase in heart rate (2) decrease in heart rate (3) decrease in blood pressure (4) increase in blood pressure

Last Answer : (4) increase in blood pressure Explanation: Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. This requires the heart to work harder than normal to circulate blood through the blood vessels.

In a patient of hypertension, the dose of propranolol that normalized blood pressure, reduced resting heart rate to 50/min. Which of the following β blockers will be most suitable for him as an alternative so that heart rate is not markedly reduced: A. Pindolol B. Celiprolol C. Bisoprolol D. Atenolol

Description : In a patient of hypertension, the dose of propranolol that normalized blood pressure, reduced resting heart rate to 50/min. Which of the following β blockers will be most suitable for him as an ... so that heart rate is not markedly reduced: A. Pindolol B. Celiprolol C. Bisoprolol D. Atenolol

Last Answer : A. Pindolol

In a patient of hypertension, the dose of propranolol that normalized blood pressure, reduced resting heart rate to 50/min. Which of the following β blockers will be most suitable for him as an alternative so that heart rate is not markedly reduced: A. Pindolol B. Celiprolol C. Bisoprolol D. Atenolol

Description : In a patient of hypertension, the dose of propranolol that normalized blood pressure, reduced resting heart rate to 50/min. Which of the following β blockers will be most suitable for him as an ... so that heart rate is not markedly reduced: A. Pindolol B. Celiprolol C. Bisoprolol D. Atenolol

Last Answer : A. Pindolol

Hypertension is the term used for (1) increase in heart rate (2) decrease in heart rate (3) decrease in blood pressure (4) increase in blood pressure

Description : Hypertension is the term used for (1) increase in heart rate (2) decrease in heart rate (3) decrease in blood pressure (4) increase in blood pressure

Last Answer : increase in blood pressure

The following vascular bed is constricted by caffeine: A. Coronary B. Cutaneous C. Cranial D. Mesenteric

Description : The following vascular bed is constricted by caffeine: A. Coronary B. Cutaneous C. Cranial D. Mesenteric

Last Answer : C. Cranial

Assertion `:` Systolic pressure is higher then diastolic pressure. Reason `:` Arteries contract during systole of heart.

Description : Assertion `:` Systolic pressure is higher then diastolic pressure. Reason `:` Arteries contract during systole of heart.

Last Answer : Assertion `:` Systolic pressure is higher then diastolic pressure. Reason `:` Arteries contract during ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Description : Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Description : Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Description : Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Description : Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Blood flows via the out flow tracts of the heart into (a) aorta and carotid arteries (b) aorta, carotid and subclavian arteries (c) aorta and pulmonary artery (d) both (b) & (c)

Description : Blood flows via the out flow tracts of the heart into (a) aorta and carotid arteries (b) aorta, carotid and subclavian arteries (c) aorta and pulmonary artery (d) both (b) & (c)

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Do the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs contain arterial or venous blood? What happens to the blood when it passes through the lungs?

Description : Do the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs contain arterial or venous blood? What happens to the blood when it passes through the lungs?

Last Answer : Arteries of the pulmonary circulation are arteries that carry venous blood and not arterial blood. When the blood passes within the alveolar capillaries of the lungs hematosis (oxygenation) occurs and carbon dioxide is released to the exterior.

Which among the following carries impure blood to human heart? (1) Aorta (2) Pulmonary vein (3) Pulmonary arteries (4) Vena Cava

Description : Which among the following carries impure blood to human heart? (1) Aorta (2) Pulmonary vein (3) Pulmonary arteries (4) Vena Cava

Last Answer : (3) Pulmonary arteries Explanation: A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs.

Which of the following brings back deoxygenated blood from different parts of human body to heart? (1) Veins (2) Arteries (3) Nerves (4) Lungs

Description : Which of the following brings back deoxygenated blood from different parts of human body to heart? (1) Veins (2) Arteries (3) Nerves (4) Lungs

Last Answer : (1) Veins

Arteries are best defined as the vessels which (a) supply oxygenated blood to the different organs (b) carry blood away from the heart to different organs (c) break up into capillaries which reunite to form a vein (d) carry blood from one visceral organ to another visceral organ

Description : Arteries are best defined as the vessels which (a) supply oxygenated blood to the different organs (b) carry blood away from the heart to different organs (c) break up into capillaries which reunite to form a vein (d) carry blood from one visceral organ to another visceral organ

Last Answer : (b) carry blood away from the heart to different organs

What is the difference between arteries and veins? a) Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry blood back to the heart. b) Arteries carry oxygenated blood, while veins carry deoxygenated blood c) They are the same thing. d) Arteries carry food to our cells, while veins carry oxygen to our cells.

Description : What is the difference between arteries and veins? a) Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry blood back to the heart. b) Arteries carry oxygenated blood, while veins carry deoxygenated ... same thing. d) Arteries carry food to our cells, while veins carry oxygen to our cells.

Last Answer : a) Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry blood back to the heart.

Which of the following statements does NOT apply to arteries when comparing them to veins: a) have thick walls b) carry blood away from heart c) highly elastic walls d) have valves.

Description : Which of the following statements does NOT apply to arteries when comparing them to veins: a) have thick walls b) carry blood away from heart c) highly elastic walls d) have valves.

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- HAVE VALVES 

"what can be done after you have a heart calf ,and doctor. finds no signs of blockases ct scan shows atherosclerosis.?

Description : "what can be done after you have a heart calf ,and doctor. finds no signs of blockases ct scan shows atherosclerosis.?

Last Answer : bad cholesterol 275

Complications of over treatment with thyroxine include the following except: A. Auricular fibrillation B. Angina pectoris C. Congestive heart failure D. Acceleration of atherosclerosis

Description : Complications of over treatment with thyroxine include the following except: A. Auricular fibrillation B. Angina pectoris C. Congestive heart failure D. Acceleration of atherosclerosis

Last Answer : D. Acceleration of atherosclerosis

17.6 Complications of over treatment with thyroxine include the following except: A. Auricular fibrillation B. Angina pectoris C. Congestive heart failure D. Acceleration of atherosclerosis

Description : 17.6 Complications of over treatment with thyroxine include the following except: A. Auricular fibrillation B. Angina pectoris C. Congestive heart failure D. Acceleration of atherosclerosis

Last Answer : D. Acceleration of atherosclerosis

Which type of blood group has the highest risk of coronary heart disease ?

Description : Which type of blood group has the highest risk of coronary heart disease ?

Last Answer : Despite the decline in China , the number of coronavirus cases is increasing in Europe , Asia and America. Recently, China has given good news about the situation of coronavirus. On Monday morning, the ... has shown that group A holders need to take extra precautions to avoid the risk of infection.

Increase in blood of this class of lipoproteins is beneficial to ward off coronary heart disease: (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Description : Increase in blood of this class of lipoproteins is beneficial to ward off coronary heart disease: (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

The vessels that supply blood to the heart are (a) vasa vasorum (b) cardiac (c) coronoid (d) coronary

Description : The vessels that supply blood to the heart are (a) vasa vasorum (b) cardiac (c) coronoid (d) coronary

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Match the column - I with column - II. Column-I Column-II (A) P-wave (i) Depolarisation of ventricles (B) QRS complex (ii) Repolarisation of ventricles (C) T-wave (iii) Coronary ischaemia (D) Reduction in the size of T- wave (iv) Depolarisation of atria (v) Repolarisation of atria Select the correct option. (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (ii) (iii) (v) (iv) (b) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (iv) (i) (ii) (v) (d) (ii) (i) (v) (iii)

Description : Match the column - I with column - II. Column-I Column-II (A) P-wave (i) Depolarisation of ventricles (B) QRS complex (ii) Repolarisation of ventricles (C) T-wave (iii) Coronary ischaemia (D) Reduction in the size of T- wave (iv) ... ) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (iv) (i) (ii) (v) (d) (ii) (i) (v) (iii)

Last Answer : (b) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, in creased oxygen consumption, and gluconeogenesis ?

Description : Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, in creased oxygen consumption, and gluconeogenesis ?

Last Answer : Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, in creased oxygen consumption, and gluconeogenesis ? A. Adrenalin B. Glucagon C. ACTH D. Insulin

Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, increased oxygen consumption and glucogenesis? (a) Glucagon (b) ACTH (c) Insulin (d) Adrenaline

Description : Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, increased oxygen consumption and glucogenesis? (a) Glucagon (b) ACTH (c) Insulin (d) Adrenaline

Last Answer : (d) Adrenaline

The class of lipoproteins having a beneficial effect in atherosclerosis is (A) Low density of lipoproteins (B) very low density lipoproteins (C) High density lipoproteins (D) Chylomicrons

Description : The class of lipoproteins having a beneficial effect in atherosclerosis is (A) Low density of lipoproteins (B) very low density lipoproteins (C) High density lipoproteins (D) Chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : C