Hypertension is the term used for (1) increase in heart rate (2) decrease in heart rate (3) decrease in blood pressure (4) increase in blood pressure

Hypertension is the term used for (1) increase in heart rate (2) decrease in heart rate (3) decrease in blood pressure (4) increase in blood pressure
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increase in blood pressure
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Hypertension is the term used for – (1) increase in heart rate (2) decrease in heart rate (3) decrease in blood pressure (4) increase in blood pressure

Description : Hypertension is the term used for – (1) increase in heart rate (2) decrease in heart rate (3) decrease in blood pressure (4) increase in blood pressure

Last Answer : (4) increase in blood pressure Explanation: Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. This requires the heart to work harder than normal to circulate blood through the blood vessels.

In a patient of hypertension, the dose of propranolol that normalized blood pressure, reduced resting heart rate to 50/min. Which of the following β blockers will be most suitable for him as an alternative so that heart rate is not markedly reduced: A. Pindolol B. Celiprolol C. Bisoprolol D. Atenolol

Description : In a patient of hypertension, the dose of propranolol that normalized blood pressure, reduced resting heart rate to 50/min. Which of the following β blockers will be most suitable for him as an ... so that heart rate is not markedly reduced: A. Pindolol B. Celiprolol C. Bisoprolol D. Atenolol

Last Answer : A. Pindolol

In a patient of hypertension, the dose of propranolol that normalized blood pressure, reduced resting heart rate to 50/min. Which of the following β blockers will be most suitable for him as an alternative so that heart rate is not markedly reduced: A. Pindolol B. Celiprolol C. Bisoprolol D. Atenolol

Description : In a patient of hypertension, the dose of propranolol that normalized blood pressure, reduced resting heart rate to 50/min. Which of the following β blockers will be most suitable for him as an ... so that heart rate is not markedly reduced: A. Pindolol B. Celiprolol C. Bisoprolol D. Atenolol

Last Answer : A. Pindolol

Shortacting nifedipine formulation is not recommended now for treatment of hypertension because: A. It tends to increase heart rate and cardiac work B. It invokes pronounced reflex sympathetic discharges C. It can impair haemodynamics in patients with diastolic dysfunction D. All of the above

Description : Shortacting nifedipine formulation is not recommended now for treatment of hypertension because: A. It tends to increase heart rate and cardiac work B. It invokes pronounced reflex sympathetic discharges C. It can impair haemodynamics in patients with diastolic dysfunction D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Which of the following is a perfect match? (1) Coronary attack - vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis - blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension - low blood pressure (4) Hypotension - heart attack

Description : Which of the following is a perfect match? (1) Coronary attack - vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis - blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension - low blood pressure (4) Hypotension - heart attack

Last Answer : (4) Hypotension - heart attack Explanation: In physiology and medicine, hypotension is abnormally low blood pressure, especially in the arteries of the systemic circulation. Hypotension is the opposite of ... force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood.

Which of the following is a perfect match ? (1) Coronary attack – vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis – blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension – low blood pressure (4) Hypotension – heart attack

Description : Which of the following is a perfect match ? (1) Coronary attack – vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis – blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension – low blood pressure (4) Hypotension – heart attack

Last Answer : Hypotension – heart attack

In post-myocardial infarction and other high cardiovascular risk subjects but without hypertension or heart failure, prolonged ACE inhibitor medication has been found to: A. Increase the chances of sudden cardiac death B. Reduce the incidence of fatal as well as nonfatal myocardial infarction or stroke C. Lower the risk of developing heart failure and diabetes D. Both ‘B‘ and ‘C’

Description : In post-myocardial infarction and other high cardiovascular risk subjects but without hypertension or heart failure, prolonged ACE inhibitor medication has been found to: A. Increase the chances of sudden cardiac death ... Lower the risk of developing heart failure and diabetes D. Both B and C'

Last Answer : D. Both ‘B‘ and ‘C

Assertion `:-` An increase in blood flow to the atria of heart can cause the release of ANF. Reason `:-` ANF can cause vasodilation and decrease the B

Description : Assertion `:-` An increase in blood flow to the atria of heart can cause the release of ANF. Reason `:-` ANF can cause vasodilation and decrease the B

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` An increase in blood flow to the atria of heart can cause the release of ANF. ... False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Hormone connected with increase rate if gluconeogenesis, blood pressure and heart beat is

Description : Hormone connected with increase rate if gluconeogenesis, blood pressure and heart beat is

Last Answer : Hormone connected with increase rate if gluconeogenesis, blood pressure and heart beat is A. Insulin B. Glucagon C. Adrenaline D. FSH

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - (1) inhibits the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary (2) inhibits the rate of heart beat (3) causes the muscular walls of the arterioles to contract that simulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney tubules (4) causes an increase in the blood pressure

Description : Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - (1) inhibits the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary (2) inhibits the rate of heart beat (3) causes the muscular walls of the arterioles to contract that simulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney tubules (4) causes an increase in the blood pressure

Last Answer : (3) causes the muscular walls of the arterioles to contract that simulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney tubules

Officially, hypertension is diagnosed when the patient demonstrates a systolic blood pressure greater than ______ mm Hg and a diastolic blood pressure greater than _____ mm Hg over a sustained period. a) 140, 90 According to the categories of blood pressure levels established by the JNC VI, stage 1 hypertension is demonstrated by a systolic pressure of 140–159 or a diastolic pressure of 90–99.

Description : Officially, hypertension is diagnosed when the patient demonstrates a systolic blood pressure greater than ______ mm Hg and a diastolic blood pressure greater than _____ mm Hg over a sustained period. a) ... , 70 Pressure of 120 systolic and 70 diastolic falls within the normal range for an adult.

Last Answer : a) 140, 90 According to the categories of blood pressure levels established by the JNC VI, stage 1 hypertension is demonstrated by a systolic pressure of 140–159 or a diastolic pressure of 90–99.

Which of the following terms is given to hypertension in which the blood pressure, which is controlled with therapy, becomes uncontrolled (abnormally high) with the discontinuation of therapy? a) Rebound Rebound hypertension may precipitate a hypertensive crisis. b) Essential Essential or primary hypertension denotes high blood pressure from an unidentified source. c) Primary Essential or primary hypertension denotes high blood pressure from an unidentified source. d) Secondary Secondary hypertension denotes high blood pressure from an identified cause, such as renal disease.

Description : Which of the following terms is given to hypertension in which the blood pressure, which is controlled with therapy, becomes uncontrolled (abnormally high) with the discontinuation of therapy? ... Secondary hypertension denotes high blood pressure from an identified cause, such as renal disease.

Last Answer : a) Rebound Rebound hypertension may precipitate a hypertensive crisis.

63. A hypertensive client is taking herbal supplement for his hypertension. He was prescribed antihypertensive medication. The client wants to continue taking his herbal medication to lower his blood pressure. The nurse’s most appropriate action is to

Description : 63. A hypertensive client is taking herbal supplement for his hypertension. He was prescribed antihypertensive medication. The client wants to continue taking his herbal medication to lower his blood pressure. The nurse’s most appropriate action is to

Last Answer : B. Tell the client that herbal supplements have no proven therapeutic effects

A woman in the 28th week of pregnancy has developed pregnancy induced hypertension with a blood pressure reading of 150/100 mm Hg. Select the most appropriate antihypertensive drug for her: A. Furosemide B. Methyldopa C. Propranolol D. Captopril

Description : A woman in the 28th week of pregnancy has developed pregnancy induced hypertension with a blood pressure reading of 150/100 mm Hg. Select the most appropriate antihypertensive drug for her: A. Furosemide B. Methyldopa C. Propranolol D. Captopril

Last Answer : B. Methyldopa

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Description : High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Last Answer : Blood pressure is the result of two forces: from the heart as it pumps blood into the arteries and throughout the circulatory system, and the force of the arteries as they resist blood flow. ... control your blood pressure and reduce your risk of stroke, kidney and heart failure and heart attack.

if you suspect atrial flutter : Consider digoxin if not already in use because it frequently increases the conduction ratio and decreases the ventricular rate. , Avoid adrenergic and atropinic agents during sedation or anesthesia for cardioversion. Ketamine is relatively contraindicatedthe cause of premature ventricular contraction? decrease O2 supply to the muscle decrease blood supply to the muscle the heart trying to beat fast ______________________________

Description : if you suspect atrial flutter : Consider digoxin if not already in use because it frequently increases the conduction ratio and decreases the ventricular rate. , Avoid adrenergic and ... to the muscle decrease blood supply to the muscle the heart trying to beat fast ______________________________

Last Answer : decrease O2 supply to the muscle

Propranolol is useful in all of the following except (a) Angina (b) Familial tremor (c) Hypertension (d) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic cardiomyopathy (e) Partial atrioverntricular heart block

Description : Propranolol is useful in all of the following except (a) Angina (b) Familial tremor (c) Hypertension (d) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic cardiomyopathy (e) Partial atrioverntricular heart block

Last Answer : Ans: E

Furosemide is to be preferred over hydrochlorothiazide when hypertension is accompanied by: A. Asthma B. Hyperuricaemia C. Diabetes D. Congestive heart failure

Description : Furosemide is to be preferred over hydrochlorothiazide when hypertension is accompanied by: A. Asthma B. Hyperuricaemia C. Diabetes D. Congestive heart failure

Last Answer : D. Congestive heart failure

The NSAIDs aggravate the following diseases except: A. Hypertension B. Congestive heart failure C. Peptic ulcer D. Chronic gout

Description :  The NSAIDs aggravate the following diseases except: A. Hypertension B. Congestive heart failure C. Peptic ulcer D. Chronic gout

Last Answer : D. Chronic gout

Filter aid is used to (A) Increase the rate of filtration (B) Decrease the pressure drop (C) Increase the porosity of the cake (D) Act as a support base for the septum

Description : Filter aid is used to (A) Increase the rate of filtration (B) Decrease the pressure drop (C) Increase the porosity of the cake (D) Act as a support base for the septum

Last Answer : (C) Increase the porosity of the cake

The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Description : The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Last Answer : (B) Continuously decreases

. If a single tube pass heat exchanger is converted to two pass, then for the same flow rate, the pressure drop per unit length in tube side will (A) Increase by 1.8 times (B) Decrease by 2 2 (C) Increase by 2 16 (D) Remain unchanged

Description : . If a single tube pass heat exchanger is converted to two pass, then for the same flow rate, the pressure drop per unit length in tube side will (A) Increase by 1.8 times (B) Decrease by 2 2 (C) Increase by 2 16 (D) Remain unchanged

Last Answer : (C) Increase by 2 16

Water hammer in a pipeline results from the (A) Bursting of pipelines due to closure by a valve (B) Rapid pressure change due to a rapid change in the rate of flow (C) Pressure increase due to closure of a valve resulting in decrease in rate of flow (D) None of these

Description : Water hammer in a pipeline results from the (A) Bursting of pipelines due to closure by a valve (B) Rapid pressure change due to a rapid change in the rate of flow (C) Pressure increase due to closure of a valve resulting in decrease in rate of flow (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Rapid pressure change due to a rapid change in the rate of flow

Horsepower increase of a centrifugal gas compressor without altering the volumetric flow rate will __________ the gas discharge pressure. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Not change (D) Exponentially decrease

Description : Horsepower increase of a centrifugal gas compressor without altering the volumetric flow rate will __________ the gas discharge pressure. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Not change (D) Exponentially decrease

Last Answer : (A) Increase

Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the first fluid, the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Description : Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the ... (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Last Answer : (B) Decrease

An increase in PaCO2 lead to: a. hypertension b. increased adrenaline release c. increased sweating d. all above

Description : An increase in PaCO2 lead to: a. hypertension b. increased adrenaline release c. increased sweating d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Does eating eggs and milk increase or decrease blood pressure ?

Description : Does eating eggs and milk increase or decrease blood pressure ?

Last Answer : If a patient has low blood pressure, doctors recommend eating more milk and eggs. Eggs and milk contain a lot of vitamins. So eating eggs and milk raises blood pressure.

If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unaffected (4) increase for males and decrease for females

Description : If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unaffected (4) increase for males and decrease for females

Last Answer : (1) increase Explanation: An obese person has a greatly increased number of blood vessels because of the amount of adipose tissue that must be serviced. As a result, the total length of his or ... words, the smaller the diameter of the vessel, the greater the resistance it offers to blood flow.

If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unaffected (4) increase for males and decrease for females

Description : If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unaffected (4) increase for males and decrease for females

Last Answer : increase

Diazoxide is an effective hypotensive, but is not used in the long-term treatment of hypertension because: A. It impairs glucose tolerance by inhibiting insulin release B. It inhibits uric acid excretion C. It causes marked Na+ and water retention leading to development of tolerance D. All of the above

Description : Diazoxide is an effective hypotensive, but is not used in the long-term treatment of hypertension because: A. It impairs glucose tolerance by inhibiting insulin release B. It inhibits uric acid ... causes marked Na+ and water retention leading to development of tolerance D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

According to the classification of hypertension diagnosed in the older adult, hypertension that can be attributed to an underlying cause is termed a) secondary. Secondary hypertension may be caused by a tumor of the adrenal gland (e.g., pheochromacytoma). b) primary. Primary hypertension has no known underlying cause. c) essential. Essential hypertension has no known underlying cause. d) isolated systolic. Isolated systolic hypertension is demonstrated by readings in which the systolic pressure exceeds 140 mm Hg and the diastolic measurement is normal or near normal (less than 90 mm Hg).

Description : According to the classification of hypertension diagnosed in the older adult, hypertension that can be attributed to an underlying cause is termed a) secondary. Secondary hypertension may be caused by a tumor of ... mm Hg and the diastolic measurement is normal or near normal (less than 90 mm Hg).

Last Answer : a) secondary. Secondary hypertension may be caused by a tumor of the adrenal gland (e.g., pheochromacytoma).

Major beneficial effect of nitrates in classical angina is due to (a) Dilation of veins more than arteries (b) Increase in total coronary blood flow (c) An increase in the end diastolic size of the heart (d) An increase in the heart rate

Description : Major beneficial effect of nitrates in classical angina is due to (a) Dilation of veins more than arteries (b) Increase in total coronary blood flow (c) An increase in the end diastolic size of the heart (d) An increase in the heart rate

Last Answer : Ans: A

The term ‘active immunity’ means (a) increasing rate of heart beat (b) increasing quantity of blood (c) resistance developed after disease (d) resistance developed before disease.

Description : The term ‘active immunity’ means (a) increasing rate of heart beat (b) increasing quantity of blood (c) resistance developed after disease (d) resistance developed before disease.

Last Answer : (c) resistance developed after disease

The neurotransmitter agent that is normally released in the sinoatrial node of the heart in response to a blood pressure increase is (a) Acetylcholine (b) Dopamine (c) Epinephrine (d) Glutamate (e) Norepinephrine

Description : The neurotransmitter agent that is normally released in the sinoatrial node of the heart in response to a blood pressure increase is (a) Acetylcholine (b) Dopamine (c) Epinephrine (d) Glutamate (e) Norepinephrine

Last Answer : Ans: A

Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which leads to - (1) decrease in haemoglobin level (2) rheumatic heart disease (3) decrease in WBOC (4) non-clotting of blood

Description : Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which leads to - (1) decrease in haemoglobin level (2) rheumatic heart disease (3) decrease in WBOC (4) non-clotting of blood

Last Answer : (4) non-clotting of blood Explanation: Haemophilia is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding.

Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which lead to – (1) decrease in haemoglobin level (2) rheumatic heart disease (3) decrease in WBC (4) non-clotting of blood

Description : Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which lead to – (1) decrease in haemoglobin level (2) rheumatic heart disease (3) decrease in WBC (4) non-clotting of blood

Last Answer : (4) non-clotting of blood Explanation: Haemophilia is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding.

In which type of shock does the patient experiences a mismatch of blood flow to the cells? a) Distributive Distributive or vasogenic shock results from displacement of blood volume, creating a relative hypovolemia. b) Cardiogenic Cardiogenic shock results from the failure of a heart as a pump. c) Hypovolemic In hypovolemic shock, there is a decrease in the intravascular volume. d) Septic In septic shock, overwhelming infection results in a relative hypovolemia.

Description : In which type of shock does the patient experiences a mismatch of blood flow to the cells? a) Distributive Distributive or vasogenic shock results from displacement of blood volume, ... intravascular volume. d) Septic In septic shock, overwhelming infection results in a relative hypovolemia.

Last Answer : a) Distributive Distributive or vasogenic shock results from displacement of blood volume, creating a relative hypovolemia.

People who take blood pressure medicine: does your heart rate go up a little when your BP is lower?

Description : People who take blood pressure medicine: does your heart rate go up a little when your BP is lower?

Last Answer : No, but I’d think if you are taking Thyroid replacement would cause a rise in heart rate.

What is the relationship between blood pressure and heart rate?

Description : What is the relationship between blood pressure and heart rate?

Last Answer : Heart rate and blood pressure are intimately related. Nerves and hormones constantly monitor and balance the heart rate and blood pressure.

An 18-year-old man shot once in the left chest has a blood pressure of 80/50 mm. Hg, a heart rate of 130 beats per minute, and distended neck veins. Immediate treatment might include: A. Administration of one liter of Ringer's lactate solution. B. Subxiphoid pericardiotomy. C. Needle decompression of the left chest in the second intercostal space. D. Emergency thoracotomy to cross-clamp the aorta.

Description : An 18-year-old man shot once in the left chest has a blood pressure of 80/50 mm. Hg, a heart rate of 130 beats per minute, and distended neck veins. Immediate treatment might include: A. ... of the left chest in the second intercostal space. D. Emergency thoracotomy to cross-clamp the aorta.

Last Answer : Answer: AC DISCUSSION: The finding of distended neck veins in conjunction with hypotension should suggest tension pneumothorax or pericardial tamponade. Absent ipsilateral breath sounds and a trachea ... injuries. There is no role for aortic cross-clamping in this scenario of cardiogenic shock

Drugs that block the a receptor on effector cells at adrenergic nerve endings (a) Antagonize the effects of isoproterenol on the heart rate (b) Antagonize some of the effects of epinephrine on the blood pressure (c) Antagonize the effects of epinephrine on adenylyl cyclase (d) Cause mydriasis (e) Decreases blood glucose levels

Description : Drugs that block the a receptor on effector cells at adrenergic nerve endings (a) Antagonize the effects of isoproterenol on the heart rate (b) Antagonize some of the effects of epinephrine on ... the effects of epinephrine on adenylyl cyclase (d) Cause mydriasis (e) Decreases blood glucose levels

Last Answer : Ans: B

The major common determinant of myocardial oxygen consumption is (a) Blood volume (b) Cardiac output (c) Diastolic blood pressure (d) Heart rate (e) Myocardial fiber tension

Description : The major common determinant of myocardial oxygen consumption is (a) Blood volume (b) Cardiac output (c) Diastolic blood pressure (d) Heart rate (e) Myocardial fiber tension

Last Answer : Ans: E

When digoxin is used in a patient with congestive heart failure (CHF), it works by exerting a positive effect on (a) Stroke volume (b) Total peripheral resistance (c) Heart rate (d) Blood pressure (e) Venous return

Description : When digoxin is used in a patient with congestive heart failure (CHF), it works by exerting a positive effect on (a) Stroke volume (b) Total peripheral resistance (c) Heart rate (d) Blood pressure (e) Venous return

Last Answer : Ans: A

Pulse reading is done by doctors to find out (a) Temperature (b) Heart beat (c) Blood pressure (d) Respiration rate

Description : Pulse reading is done by doctors to find out (a) Temperature (b) Heart beat (c) Blood pressure (d) Respiration rate

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Select the correct statement from the ones given below. (a) Barbiturates, when given to criminals, make them tell the truth. (b) Morphine is often given to persons, who have undergone surgery, as a pain killer. (c) Chewing tobacco lowers blood pressure and heart rate. (d) Cocaine is given to patients after surgery as it stimulates recovery.

Description : Select the correct statement from the ones given below. (a) Barbiturates, when given to criminals, make them tell the truth. (b) Morphine is often given to persons, who have undergone surgery, ... pressure and heart rate. (d) Cocaine is given to patients after surgery as it stimulates recovery.

Last Answer : (b) Morphine is often given to persons, who have undergone surgery, as a pain killer.

In rapid eye movement sleep, the following are seen: a. increased heart rate b. increased systolic blood pressure c. decreased respiratory rate d. all above

Description : In rapid eye movement sleep, the following are seen: a. increased heart rate b. increased systolic blood pressure c. decreased respiratory rate d. all above

Last Answer : increased systolic blood pressure

Nor-epinephrine (i) is released by sympathetic fibers (ii) is released by parasympathetic fibers (iii)increases the heart rate (iv) decreases blood pressure. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (iv)

Description : Nor-epinephrine (i) is released by sympathetic fibers (ii) is released by parasympathetic fibers (iii)increases the heart rate (iv) decreases blood pressure. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (iv)

Last Answer : (a) (i) and (iii)