Traditional Rug Weaver in SacramentoTraditional rug weaving is an art form that requires skill, patience and ample time. A fine loom will place threads close together for a tight, full weave that will wear extremely well. Navajo rug weavers have practiced their art for centuries, first creating cotton garments and later working with the wool of sheep imported by the Spaniards.The Mantas worn by Pueblo peoples were woven on looms and the Navajo had developed great skill by 1800. In the following century they developed Chief blankets, which were used for trading. Most of the blankets still in existence are in museum collections, highly valued for the quality of the work.All genuine Navajo rugs are completely woven by hand. The skill is passed down from one generation to the next. First a child learns to clean the wool. Spinning is taught next, and finally weaving on a small loom. A Navajo weaver usually plans the designs and colors to incorporate in her head instead of following a written pattern.Before weaving can begin, the selvedge is attached. After washing and carding the wool, the weaver spins yarn and often dyes it to her own specifications. Finally, the weaver sits or stands at the loom to weave a masterpiece.The Two Gray Hills rugs are the finest Navajo rugs available. These rugs are woven on eighty or more warp threads and are extremely fine. They command a high price because of the time and skill that go into creating such excellent work.Serious Navajo weavers of recent years are branching out from traditional designs to create their own patterns and colors. A new trend is storm patterns with exciting variations and creativity. Real Navajo rugs require an investment by both the creator and the buyer.