Plantar fasciitis is a painful inflammation of the bottom of the foot between the heel and the arch in the area known as the plantar fascia. The problem occurs when the area is overused or stretched too much. The pain can become intense and make even walking a painful exercise.There are several conditions that can raise the risk for plantar fasciitis. These can include genetic issues with the anatomy of the foot, such as flat feet or abnormally high arches. Being over-weight or suffering a sudden weight gain can put extra strain on the foot and create plantar fasciitis. A lot of walking in ill-fitting shoes or shoes with inadequate arch support can also lead to the condition.One of the most common groups of people to suffer from plantar fasciitis are runners, particularly long distance runners. Running over long distances, particularly if the surface is uneven can aggravate the condition. Running down hill, especially too fast can put an extra strain on the arch of the foot and cause plantar fasciitis.Besides soon after running, plantar fasciitis causes the most pain first thing in the morning on rising from bed. The first few steps after getting up can feel like walking on fire. Slowly stretching and gently placing your weight on your feet when you arise can mitigate the pain to a certain degree.Like with any other muscle pain, an anti-inflammatory can help with the pain. Frequent application of ice to the area can relieve the swelling as well. A frozen juice can is particularly well suited to treat the area. It should go without saying, but avoiding any physical activity that aggravates the activity, such as running, should be curtailed while the condition exists.Once the pain has subsided, a visit to an orthopedic specialist is well advised. You may need to be fitted with specially fitted shoes or inserts, called orthotics. You may need to just buy shoes with better arch support, or get over the counter shoe inserts. Return to exercise slowly and with caution to prevent the return of plantar fasciitis.