What is the correlation between coronary heart disease and smoking?

What is the correlation between coronary heart disease and smoking?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Smoking is a major cause of atherosclerosis " a buildup of fatty substances in the arteries. Atherosclerosis occurs when the normal lining of the arteries deteriorates, the walls of the arteries thicken and deposits of fat and plaque block the flow of blood through the arteries. In coronary artery disease, the arteries that supply blood to the heart become severely narrowed, decreasing the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, especially during times of increased activity. Extra strain on the heart may result in chest pain and other symptoms. When one or more of the coronary arteries are completely blocked, a heart attack may occur.
by

Related questions

Which type of blood group has the highest risk of coronary heart disease ?

Description : Which type of blood group has the highest risk of coronary heart disease ?

Last Answer : Despite the decline in China , the number of coronavirus cases is increasing in Europe , Asia and America. Recently, China has given good news about the situation of coronavirus. On Monday morning, the ... has shown that group A holders need to take extra precautions to avoid the risk of infection.

Coronary heart disease is due to

Description : Coronary heart disease is due to

Last Answer : Coronary heart disease is due to A. Streptococci bacteria B. Inflammation of pericardium C. ... D. Insufficient blood supply to the heart muscles

Coronary Heart Disease – A Silent Killer of Men and Women?

Description : Coronary Heart Disease – A Silent Killer of Men and Women?

Last Answer : Coronary Heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease,is a disease of the heart that forms when the veins that feed bloodand oxygen to the heart become clogged. This disease affectsmillions of ... or younger. The heart is a muscle and needs its own supply ofenriching blood, just li

How To Avoid Coronary Heart Disease?

Description : How To Avoid Coronary Heart Disease?

Last Answer : Coronary Heart disease kills many people each year, and it takes a great toll on the health of many others. However, coronary heart disease doesn't have to be a scary thought. There are steps ... active reduces things such as blood pressure and high cholesterol that can lead to heart attack and cau

What are the signs of Coronary Heart Disease?

Description : What are the signs of Coronary Heart Disease?

Last Answer : There are different signs of coronary Heart disease such as heart pains or feelings of low blood pressure. Thoughts of this should be consulted with a doctor.

Treatments For Coronary Heart Disease?

Description : Treatments For Coronary Heart Disease?

Last Answer : Coronary Heart disease can be caused by genetics, Diabetes, high cholesterol levels, and lifestyle choices. When the coronary arteries become damaged either by hardening or occlusion, it places ... against the walls of the vessel, providing a larger opening and restoring optimal blood flow.

How can I prevent coronary heart disease?

Description : How can I prevent coronary heart disease?

Last Answer : Having family members that have suffered from coronary heart disease will usually lead one to believe that other younger members will develop disease. One can live a healthier life and eat healthy.

Coronary heart disease?

Description : Coronary heart disease?

Last Answer : DefinitionCoronary Heart disease (CHD) is a narrowing of the small blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. CHD is also called coronary artery disease.See also:AnginaHeart attackUnstable ... symptoms.Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the United States fo

Increase in blood of this class of lipoproteins is beneficial to ward off coronary heart disease: (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Description : Increase in blood of this class of lipoproteins is beneficial to ward off coronary heart disease: (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

Combined therapy with dipyridamole and warfarin is recommended in subjects with the following: A. Risk factors for coronary artery disease B. Prosthetic heart valves C. Cerebral thrombosis D. Buerger's disease

Description : Combined therapy with dipyridamole and warfarin is recommended in subjects with the following: A. Risk factors for coronary artery disease B. Prosthetic heart valves C. Cerebral thrombosis D. Buerger's disease

Last Answer : B. Prosthetic heart valves

The nurse teaches the patient with peripheral vascular disease to refrain from smoking because nicotine causes a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the extremities. b) slowed heart rate. Nicotine has stimulant effects. c) depression of the cough reflex. Nicotine does not suppress cough. Smoking irritates the bronchial tree, causing coughing. d) diuresis. Nicotine does not cause diuresis.

Description : The nurse teaches the patient with peripheral vascular disease to refrain from smoking because nicotine causes a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the ... the bronchial tree, causing coughing. d) diuresis. Nicotine does not cause diuresis.

Last Answer : a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the extremities.

Does the heart as an organ have any scientific correlation to love or spirituality?

Description : Does the heart as an organ have any scientific correlation to love or spirituality?

Last Answer : No, it does not.

Atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases are associated with the diet: (A) High in total fat and saturated fat (B) Low in protein (C) High in protein (D) High in carbohydrate

Description : Atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases are associated with the diet: (A) High in total fat and saturated fat (B) Low in protein (C) High in protein (D) High in carbohydrate

Last Answer : Answer : A

The antianginal effect of propranolol may be attributed to which one of the following (a) Block of exercise – induced tachycardia (b) Decreased end – diastolic ventricular volume (c) Dilation of consticted coronary vessels (d) Increased cardiac force (e) Increased resting heart rate

Description : The antianginal effect of propranolol may be attributed to which one of the following (a) Block of exercise – induced tachycardia (b) Decreased end – diastolic ventricular volume (c) Dilation of consticted coronary vessels (d) Increased cardiac force (e) Increased resting heart rate

Last Answer : Ans: A

Your patient is to receive a selective ß2 stimulant drug ß2 selective stimulant are often effective in (a) Angina due to coronary insufficiency (b) Asthma (c) Chronic heart failure (d) Delayed or insufficiently strong labor (e) All of the above

Description : Your patient is to receive a selective ß2 stimulant drug ß2 selective stimulant are often effective in (a) Angina due to coronary insufficiency (b) Asthma (c) Chronic heart failure (d) Delayed or insufficiently strong labor (e) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: B

Major beneficial effect of nitrates in classical angina is due to (a) Dilation of veins more than arteries (b) Increase in total coronary blood flow (c) An increase in the end diastolic size of the heart (d) An increase in the heart rate

Description : Major beneficial effect of nitrates in classical angina is due to (a) Dilation of veins more than arteries (b) Increase in total coronary blood flow (c) An increase in the end diastolic size of the heart (d) An increase in the heart rate

Last Answer : Ans: A

The vessels that supply blood to the heart are (a) vasa vasorum (b) cardiac (c) coronoid (d) coronary

Description : The vessels that supply blood to the heart are (a) vasa vasorum (b) cardiac (c) coronoid (d) coronary

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Which of the following is a perfect match? (1) Coronary attack - vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis - blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension - low blood pressure (4) Hypotension - heart attack

Description : Which of the following is a perfect match? (1) Coronary attack - vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis - blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension - low blood pressure (4) Hypotension - heart attack

Last Answer : (4) Hypotension - heart attack Explanation: In physiology and medicine, hypotension is abnormally low blood pressure, especially in the arteries of the systemic circulation. Hypotension is the opposite of ... force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood.

Frog’s heart when taken out of the body continues to beat for sometime. Select the best option from the following statements. (1) Frog is a poikilotherm. (2) Frog does not have any coronary circulation. (3) Heart is “myogenic” in nature. (4) Heart is autoexcitable. (a) Only (4) (b) (1) and (2) (c) (3) and (4) (d) Only (3)

Description : Frog's heart when taken out of the body continues to beat for sometime. Select the best option from the following statements. (1) Frog is a poikilotherm. (2) Frog does not have any coronary circulation. (3) Heart is myogenic in nature. ... (a) Only (4) (b) (1) and (2) (c) (3) and (4) (d) Only (3)

Last Answer : (c) (3) and (4)

Frog's heart when taken out of the body continues to beat for sometime. Select the best option from the following statements. (a) Frog is a poikilotherm. (b) Frog does not have any coronary circulation. (c) Heart is "myogenic" in nature. (d) Heart is autoexcitable Options: (1) Only(d) (2) (a) and (b) (3) (c)and(d) (4) Only(c)

Description : Frog's heart when taken out of the body continues to beat for sometime. Select the best option from the following statements. (a) Frog is a poikilotherm. (b) Frog does not have any coronary circulation. (c) Heart is "myogenic" in ... Options: (1) Only(d) (2) (a) and (b) (3) (c)and(d) (4) Only(c)

Last Answer : (3) (c)and(d)

Which of the following is a perfect match ? (1) Coronary attack – vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis – blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension – low blood pressure (4) Hypotension – heart attack

Description : Which of the following is a perfect match ? (1) Coronary attack – vascular dilation (2) Atherosclerosis – blockage of arteries (3) Hypertension – low blood pressure (4) Hypotension – heart attack

Last Answer : Hypotension – heart attack

What is Coronary Artery Disease? -Biology

Description : What is Coronary Artery Disease? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is chest pain associated with coronary artery disease called?

Description : What is chest pain associated with coronary artery disease called?

Last Answer : Angina

Causes and Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease?

Description : Causes and Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease?

Last Answer : Coronary Heart disease has become a silent killer of both menand women across the globe. In America alone, over half a millionpeople die from the disease each year. Other countries ... are directly related to the onset of coronaryartery disease. Other poor habits, including smoking a

What is diagnosis of coronary artery disease?

Description : What is diagnosis of coronary artery disease?

Last Answer : The coronary arteries bring nutrients and oxygen to the heart. They actually are so important that they take blood to the muscles of the heart before the rest of the body. A person with a disease of ... less oxygen going to the heart muscles and an increased risk of heart damage or a heart attack.

What are some of the symptoms of coronary artery disease that I should watch out for?

Description : What are some of the symptoms of coronary artery disease that I should watch out for?

Last Answer : Fatigue and nausea are among the most common. As well as low energy levels and a shortness of breath that comes about very quickly. Angina can also be a common symptom.

Coronary artery disease?

Description : Coronary artery disease?

Last Answer : The coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle itself. Damage to or blockage of a coronary artery can result in injury to the heart. Normally, blood flows through a coronary artery unimpeded. However, if ... Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Ketosis is associated with the disease: (A) Nephritis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Edema (D) Coronary artery diseases

Description : Ketosis is associated with the disease: (A) Nephritis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Edema (D) Coronary artery diseases

Last Answer : Answer : B

A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He is agitated and complains of shortness of breath. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct concerning his diagnosis and management? a. Myocardial ischemia secondary to preexisting coronary artery disease is most likely the underlying cause of this problem b. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring with a Swan-Gantz catheter will demonstrate a low cardiac output, a high systemic vascular resistance, and elevated cardiac filling pressures c. The use of morphine sulphate and nitrates should be part of the initial management d. The primary pharmacologic treatment involves the use of moderate doses of inotropic ag

Description : A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He ... use of moderate doses of inotropic agents e. Afterload reduction with nitroprusside is absolutely contraindicated

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Intrinsic cardiogenic shock results from failure of the heart as an effective pump. Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of myocardial ... hemodynamic monitoring. Infusion of afterload-reducing agents can be administered in conjunction with inotropic support

Antianginal drugs afford the following benefit/benefits (a) Terminate anginal attacks (b) Decrease the frequency of anginal attacks (c) Retard the progression of coronary artery disease (d) Both (a) and (b)

Description : Antianginal drugs afford the following benefit/benefits (a) Terminate anginal attacks (b) Decrease the frequency of anginal attacks (c) Retard the progression of coronary artery disease (d) Both (a) and (b)

Last Answer : Ans: D

Which of the following suggests a diagnosis of familial combined hyperlipidaemia (FCHL) rather than heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH)? 1) Tendon xanthomas 2) Presence of glucose intolerance 3) Strong family history of premature coronary artery disease 4) Presence of arcus senilus 5) Absence of hyperuricaemia

Description : Which of the following suggests a diagnosis of familial combined hyperlipidaemia (FCHL) rather than heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH)? 1) Tendon xanthomas 2) Presence of glucose ... premature coronary artery disease 4) Presence of arcus senilus 5) Absence of hyperuricaemia

Last Answer : Answers-2 The genetic dislipidaemias occur in one third of patients who have suffered from their first myocardial infarction below the age of 50 years in men. The commonest is familial combined ... xanthomata and arcus cornea are rarely present in children, but are very important signs to identify.

Which of the following adrenergic inhibitors acts directly on the blood vessels, producing vasodilation? a) Prazosin hydrochloride (Minipress) Minipress is a peripheral vasodilator acting directly on the blood vessel. It is not used in angina and coronary artery disease, however, because it induces tachycardia if not preceded by administration of propranolol and a diuretic.

Description : Which of the following adrenergic inhibitors acts directly on the blood vessels, producing vasodilation? a) Prazosin hydrochloride (Minipress) Minipress is a peripheral vasodilator acting ... through centrally mediated alpha-adrenergic stimulation in the brain, producing blood pressure reduction.

Last Answer : a) Prazosin hydrochloride (Minipress) Minipress is a peripheral vasodilator acting directly on the blood vessel. It is not used in angina and coronary artery disease, however, because it induces tachycardia if not preceded by administration of propranolol and a diuretic.

n a 50-year-old male without any other coronary artery disease risk factor, hypocholesterolemic drugs are considered necessary when the serum LDLcholesterol level is higher than: A. 130 mg/dl B. 160 mg/dl C. 190 mg/dl D. 240 mg/d

Description : n a 50-year-old male without any other coronary artery disease risk factor, hypocholesterolemic drugs are considered necessary when the serum LDLcholesterol level is higher than: A. 130 mg/dl B. 160 mg/dl C. 190 mg/dl D. 240 mg/d

Last Answer : C. 190 mg/dl

Specific drug therapy to lower serum triglycerides (TG) in a subject with normal LDL-cholesterol level is indicated: A. In all subjects with serum TG> 150 mg/dl B. In subjects with existing coronary artery disease and serum TG > 150 mg/dl C. In subjects with HDL-cholesterol < 40 mg/dl and serum TG > 150 mg/dl D. Both 'B' and 'C' are correct

Description : Specific drug therapy to lower serum triglycerides (TG) in a subject with normal LDL-cholesterol level is indicated: A. In all subjects with serum TG> 150 mg/dl B. In subjects with existing coronary artery disease and serum TG ... < 40 mg/dl and serum TG > 150 mg/dl D. Both 'B' and 'C' are correct

Last Answer : D. Both 'B' and 'C' are correct

A patient with coronary artery disease has raised serum triglyceride level (500 mg/dl) but normal total cholesterol level (150 mg/dl). Which hypolipidemic drug should be prescribed: A. Probucol B. Gemfibrozil C. Cholestyramine D. Lovastatin

Description : A patient with coronary artery disease has raised serum triglyceride level (500 mg/dl) but normal total cholesterol level (150 mg/dl). Which hypolipidemic drug should be prescribed: A. Probucol B. Gemfibrozil C. Cholestyramine D. Lovastatin

Last Answer : B. Gemfibrozil

Select the drug which reduces cholesterol synthesis in liver, increases expression of LDL receptors on hepatocytes and has been found to reduce mortality due to coronary artery disease: A. Simvastatin B. Nicotinic acid C. Gemfibrozil D. Colestipol (p. 577, 578) 43.1 4 3 . 1 D 43.2 4 3 . 2 C 43.3 4 3 . 3 A 43.4 4 3 . 4 A Ai

Description : Select the drug which reduces cholesterol synthesis in liver, increases expression of LDL receptors on hepatocytes and has been found to reduce mortality due to coronary artery disease: A. Simvastatin B. Nicotinic acid C. Gemfibrozil D. Colestipol (

Last Answer : A. Simvastatin

Antianginal drugs afford the following benefit/benefits: A. Terminate anginal attacks B. Decrease the frequency of anginal attacks C. Retard the progression of coronary artery disease D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : Antianginal drugs afford the following benefit/benefits: A. Terminate anginal attacks B. Decrease the frequency of anginal attacks C. Retard the progression of coronary artery disease D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Regular low-to-moderate alcohol consumption is associated with: A. Lower incidence of coronary artery disease B. Myocardial depression C. Physical dependence D. Wernicke's encephalopathy

Description : Regular low-to-moderate alcohol consumption is associated with: A. Lower incidence of coronary artery disease B. Myocardial depression C. Physical dependence D. Wernicke's encephalopathy

Last Answer : A. Lower incidence of coronary artery disease

How can smoking effect my heart?

Description : How can smoking effect my heart?

Last Answer : Smoking is very bad for your heart and cause heart attacks. Smoking decreases the amount of oxygen that goes to your heart and makes your heart work harder and harder to get air. This causes stress on the heart and can lead to serious and even fatal heart problems.

Is there a scientific connection between pot smoking and Alzheimer's disease?

Description : Is there a scientific connection between pot smoking and Alzheimer's disease?

Last Answer : Pot smoking causes brain damage so yes it can lead to Alzheimer’s disease.

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for transient ischemic attacks and ischemic strokes? a) History of smoking. Modifiable risk factors for TIAs and ischemic stroke include hypertension, Type 1 diabetes, cardiac disease, history of smoking, and chronic alcoholism.

Description : Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for transient ischemic attacks and ischemic strokes? a) History of smoking. Modifiable risk factors for TIAs and ischemic stroke include hypertension, Type ... ) Advanced age Advanced age, gender, and race are non-modifiable risk factors for stroke.

Last Answer : a) History of smoking. Modifiable risk factors for TIAs and ischemic stroke include hypertension, Type 1 diabetes, cardiac disease, history of smoking, and chronic alcoholism.

Which of the following is the most important risk factor for development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? a) Cigarette smoking Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking are also risk factors. b) Occupational exposure While a risk factor, occupational exposure is not the most important risk factor for development of COPD. c) Air pollution Air pollution is a risk factor for development of COPD, but it is not the most important risk factor. d) Genetic abnormalities A deficiency of alpha-antitrypsin is a risk factor for development of COPD, but it is not the most important risk factor.

Description : Which of the following is the most important risk factor for development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? a) Cigarette smoking Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking are also risk factors. b) ... is a risk factor for development of COPD, but it is not the most important risk factor.

Last Answer : a) Cigarette smoking Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking are also risk factors.

Choose the correct statement about nicotine: A. It selectively stimulates parasympathetic ganglia B. It has no clinical application C. It is used as an aid during smoking cessation D. It is used in Alzheimer's disease

Description : Choose the correct statement about nicotine: A. It selectively stimulates parasympathetic ganglia B. It has no clinical application C. It is used as an aid during smoking cessation D. It is used in Alzheimer's disease

Last Answer : C. It is used as an aid during smoking cessation

What is a correlation?

Description : What is a correlation?

Last Answer : A correlation is a statistical relationship between two variables, indicating that changes in one variable are associated with changes in the other variable.

Correlation between industrial pollution and men's genitalia?

Description : Correlation between industrial pollution and men's genitalia?

Last Answer : elbanditoroso: Will this sort of data encourage pollution deniers to take the dangers of pollution seriously? Deniers - as in those that don't believe in the science - don't exist. They ... maximizing profit. I don't think the prospect of grandsons with micropenis will sway them to stop.

Is there a correlation, between the SOTU adress, and the Dow? (Details)

Description : Is there a correlation, between the SOTU adress, and the Dow? (Details)

Last Answer : The stock market is doing well, you were right there. There's a ton of topics that could be discussed, but a few short points. - The Dow was up 5000 points last year to put the 300 points ... and those are big players who a lot of people look to for advice. That worries anyone holding those stocks.

Is there a correlation between clothing style and panhandling?

Description : Is there a correlation between clothing style and panhandling?

Last Answer : Could be that. Or you might come across as a very closed person, such as not ever smiling at strangers or giving anyone eye contact. But most panhandlers don’t approach people one on one, they try to appear open to anything from anyone.

Is there a correlation between a lack of wisdom and nightmares?

Description : Is there a correlation between a lack of wisdom and nightmares?

Last Answer : If anything my nightmares have only grown worse as I’ve aged and gained in knowledge, experience and wisdom.

What is the correlation between income and intelligence?

Description : What is the correlation between income and intelligence?

Last Answer : answer:This is the perfect Q for Wandaywatta. He would know the real stats most likely. I would guess there is a correlation, that the more intelligent the more likely to make a lot of money, but ... and make lots of money. Anything can happen. Hard work is the most important thing in my mind.

Is there a correlation between how intelligent an animal is at birth vs how intelligent it will get?

Description : Is there a correlation between how intelligent an animal is at birth vs how intelligent it will get?

Last Answer : The determining factor is how long the gestation is. Humans have to offload early because of the size of the baby’s head.