What is a contour map? Write any two objects of preparing contour map.

1 Answer

Answer :

Contour map : It the map showing nature of topography of any particular field with the help of contour lines indicating reduced levels of ground.

Objects of preparing contour map : Contour map is prepared for the following

1. To know the nature of ground (i.e. elevation, depression, slope etc.) of the field under consideration.

2. To decide the feasible site of dam construction by knowing maximum probable reservoir storage capacity.

3. To finalise the best suitable alignment of roadway or railway by knowing earthwork calculations.

4. To excavate the canal and contour cut trenches along hillside under watershed management works.

Related questions

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Last Answer : Procedure of preparing contour map using total station1) Preliminary set up - Fix the total station over a station and level it. Press the power button to switch on the instrument. ... computer in the appropriate format. 8) Using appropriate application software, contour map will be prepared.

Description : Define grade contour. Give the procedure to locate grade contour on contour map with suitable sketch.

Last Answer : Grade Contour - It is the contour established on a specific grade or gradient along the hill side. OR   The line joining the points of equal grade or gradient is termed as grade contour.  ... all the marked points will give us the required grade contour of 1 in 30 accurately. 

Description : In a contour map, if contours are crossing each other, what will be nature of topography? Draw the sketch to support your answer.

Last Answer : If contours are crossing or intersecting each other, then there is overhanging cliff as shown in figure 1 below.

Description : How will you locate grade contour on contour map.

Last Answer : Procedure for establishing grade contour on ground : The grade contour along hill side can be established by following procedure. 1. Suppose a grade contour of 1 in 30 is to be established on ground. ... all the marked points will give us the required grade contour of 1 in 30 accurately. 

Description : State any four applications of contour map

Last Answer : Following are the applications of Contour map. 1. With the help of contour lines on contour map one can know the nature of ground. 2. For determination of most economical site for dams ... of cutting and embankment in given gradient. 6. For determining the indivisibility of two given points

Description : State the uses of contour map. 

Last Answer : Following are the uses of contour maps. 1.The nature of the ground surface or topography of a country weather hilly, undulating ,or flat can be understood. 2. For determining the ... volume of cutting and embankment in given gradient. 6.For determining intervisibility of given points. 

Description : State the methods of contour interpolation and explain in brief any one.

Last Answer : Methods of interpolation:- i) By Arithmetic calculations ii) By Estimation iii) By Graphical method i) By Arithmetic Calculation: This is very tedious but accurate method and is used for small areas ... in fig.) may now be pricked through the position of the contour points on line PQ.

Description : Define Grade contour.

Last Answer : Grade contour :- It is the contour established on a specific grade or gradient along the hill side. OR The line joining the points of equal grade or gradient is called as grade contour.

Description : Define 1) Contour 2) Contour Interval

Last Answer : Contour :- It is an imaginary line on the ground joining points of equal elevation or RLs.  Contour Interval :- The vertical distance between any two consecutive contours is known as a contour interval

Description : What is meant by grade contour? How it will be located in field? 

Last Answer : It is the contour established on a specific grade or gradient along the hill side. OR The line joining the points of equal grade or gradient is termed as grade contour. Procedure for ... all the marked points will give us the required grade contour of 1 in 30 accurately. 

Description : State any four uses of contour.

Last Answer : By studying a contour map : 1) The nature of the ground surface or topography of a country whether hilly, undulating or flat can be understood. 2) Possible routes of communication between ... drawn any direction from the contour map. 8) Quantities of earthwork can be determined approximately. 

Description : Describe the procedure to locate grade contour in field 

Last Answer : Line joining the point along the same gradient is called contour gradient or grade contour. All the points on a contour have the same elevation. But all the points on a contour gradient do not ... on contour of RL 64. Similarly others points are established to obtain the grade contour on field.

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Last Answer : The process of spacing the contours proportionately between the ground points is known as “Interpolation of Contours”. The contours may be interpolated by: 1. Estimation 2. Arithmetical calculations. 3. Graphical method.

Description : Differentiate between contour interval and horizontal equivalent.

Last Answer : Contour Interval - The vertical distance between two successive contours or contour lines, is known as Contour Interval. Horizontal Equivalent - The horizontal distance between two successive contours or contour lines, is known as Horizontal Equivalent.

Description : Draw neat sketch of contour for the following i)Hill ii) Valley iii)Gentle Slope iv) Ridge Line 

Last Answer : i)Hill ii) Valley iii)Gentle Slope iv) Ridge Line 

Description : Explain the procedure of establishing grade contour on ground.

Last Answer : The grade contour along hill side can be established by following procedure. Suppose a grade contour of 1 in 30 is to be established on ground at an interval of 40 m. The points of grade contour ... joining all the marked points will give us the required grade contour of 1 in 30 accurately  

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Description : Write principle of stadia method.

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Description : Define Latitude and Departure. 

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Description : Define Swinging & Transiting

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Description : State any four characteristics of contours with sketches.

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Description : What do you mean by zero circle in area measurement?

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