Description : Which of the following is a necessary characteristic for electrons that share an s orbital? w) coplanar spins x) parallel spins y) opposite spins z) none of these
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- OPPOSITE SPINS
Description : The orbital angular momemtum quantum number indicates which one of the following? w) the average distance of the electrons from the nucleus x) the direction of spin of the electron y) the shape of the orbital z) the position about the three axes in space of the orbital
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE SHAPE OF THE ORBITAL
Description : The lone-pair electrons of the methyl anion occupy a __________ orbital. (a) s (b) sp (c) sp2 (d) sp3
Last Answer : sp3
Description : What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy an s atomic orbital?
Last Answer : ANSWER: 2
Description : What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy an s orbital?
Last Answer : ANSWER: TWO
Description : In quantum chemistry, a nodal surface: w) gives 99 percent contour surface for an orbital x) exists for a 1s orbital y) has quantum number l = 1 z) is an orbital surface on which the probability density is zero
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- IS AN ORBITAL SURFACE ON WHICH THE PROBABILITY DENSITY IS ZERO
Description : Which of the following indicates the shape of the orbital in which the electron moves? w) principal quantum number x) spin quantum number y) angular momentum quantum number z) none of these
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ANGULAR MOMENTUM QUANTUM NUMBER
Description : An orbital for which n=3 and l = 1 (read: ell equa 1) is called a: w) 2d orbital x) 3d orbital y) 3s orbital z) 3p orbital
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 3p ORBITAL
Description : The azimuthal quantum number determines the: w) spin of an electron x) shape of an orbital y) size of an orbital z) energy of an orbital
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SHAPE OF AN ORBITAL
Description : Which of the following scientists is responsible for the exclusion principle which states that two objects may NOT occupy the same space at the same time? Was it: w) Heisenberg x) Bohr y) Teller z) Pauli
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PAULI
Description : Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS UNPAIRED ELECTRONS
Description : The bond most likely to be formed when two atoms differ SOMEWHAT in their tendency to attract electrons is: w) nonpolar ionic x) polar ionic y) polar covalent z) nonpolar covalent
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- POLAR COVALENT
Description : Which one of the following atoms has two unpaired electrons in its ground state: w) Sodium x) Calcium y) Oxygen z) Aluminum
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- OXYGEN
Description : One mole of electrons is known as: w) a Faraday x) a Henry y) a Coulomb z) an Ampere
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- A FARADAY
Description : The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MORE NEUTRONS THAN ELECTRONS
Description : The silver luster of the metals can be attributed to one of the following. It is attributed to their free w) protons x) ions y) neutrons z) electrons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ELECTRONS
Description : What is the process by which an atom gains electrons? w) Reduction x) Neutralization y) Electrolysis z) Oxidation
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- REDUCTION
Description : Which of the 3rd period elements loses electrons most readily? w) Sodium x) Magnesium y) Aluminum z) Silicon
Last Answer : ANSWER: A-SODIUM
Description : Compared to Chlorine, Bromine has: w) smaller atomic size x) higher density y) lower boiling point z) greater number of outer electrons
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HIGHER DENSITY
Description : A bond in which there is an unequal attraction for the shared electrons and a resultant unbalanced distribution of charge is which one of the following types of bonds? w) ionic x) pure covalent y) nonpolar covalent z) polar covalent
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- POLAR COVALENT
Description : Which of the following elements gains electrons most readily? w) Sodium x) Magnesium y) Aluminum z) Fluorine
Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- FLUORINE
Description : How many unpaired electrons are there in the groun state of Al3+? w) 0 x) 1 y) 2 z) 3
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 0
Description : Unpaired electrons are present in ground-state ato of: w) Helium x) Calcium y) Oxygen z) Magnesium
Description : In the filling of electron orbitals for the elemen sulfur, which has 16 electrons, the number of electrons in the 3p orbitals is: w) 3 x) 4 y) 6 z) 0
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 4
Description : It is believed that carbon-14 in nature is slowly generated by the action of: w) protons on carbon-12 x) electrons on hydrogen y) cosmic rays on boron z) neutrons on nitrogen
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- NEUTRONS ON NITROGEN
Description : Ammonia can be considered a Lewis base because it can donate: w) electrons x) protons y) hydronium ions z) hydroxide ions
Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- ELECTRONS
Description : The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONLY WEAK VAN DER WAALS FORCES HOLD THE ATOMS TOGETHER
Description : Two electrons in an orbital are differentiated by which of the following? (1) Magnetic quantum number (2) Spin quantum number (3) Principal quantum number (4) Azimuthal quantum number
Last Answer : (2) Spin quantum number Explanation: Spin quantum number is the is the fourth quantum number that differentiates two electrons in the same orbital. The Pauli exclusion principle states that "no two ... atom. Each electron must have a different spin or occupy a different shell from any other.
Description : Two electrons in an orbital are differentiated by which of the following ? (1) Magnetic quantum number (2) Spin quantum number (3) Principal quantum number (4) Azimuthal quantum number
Last Answer : Spin quantum number
Description : When there are two electrons in the same orbital, they have: (1) same spin (2) opposite spin (3) same or opposite spin (4) no spin
Last Answer : opposite spin
Description : Electrons in the highest energy level of an atom are called _______. (1) valence protons (2) orbital protons (3) valence electrons (4) orbital electrons
Last Answer : (3) valence electrons Explanation: The outermost orbital shell of an atom is called its valence shell, and the electrons in the valence shell are valence electrons.
Description : Pyridine is less basic than trimethylamine because the lone-pair of electrons on N-atom in pyridine resides in (a) sp2 hybrid orbital (b) sp hybrid orbital (c) sp3 hybrid orbital (d) p-orbital
Last Answer : sp2 hybrid orbita
Description : Pyrrole is less basic than pyridine because the lone-pair of electrons on Natom in pyrrole (a) is part of the delocalized π molecular orbital. (b) is not part of the delocalized π molecular orbital. (c) resides in sp2 hybrid orbital (d) resides in sp hybrid orbital
Last Answer : is part of the delocalized π molecular orbital.
Description : Pyridine has a delocalized π molecular orbital containing (a) 4 electrons (b) 6 electrons (c) 8 electrons (d) 12 electrons
Last Answer : 6 electrons
Description : An element has the following numbers of electrons in its shells: 2-8-8-2. Which of the following is true? The element: w) is a nonmetal x) forms an ion with a charge of +2 y) can accept two electrons z) forms a negative ion
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FORMS AN ION WITH A CHARGE OF +2
Description : If two atoms exert equal attractions for electrons, they can form: w) a nonpolar covalent bond x) an ionic bond y) a polar covalent bond z) no bond
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- A NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND
Description : The dominant charge carriers in p-type semiconductors are: w) neutrons x) electrons y) protons z) holes
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HOLES
Description : The magnitude of the quarks' electric charge is: w) zero. x) greater than the electron's charge. y) equal to the electron's charge. z) less than the electron's charge.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LESS THAN THE ELECTRON'S CHARGE.
Description : Photoelectric electricity is produced directly from solar energy when which of the following are absorbed in a semiconductor to create an electric current? w) protons x) electrons y) neutrons z) photons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOTONS
Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS
Description : A space ship traveling toward Mars at 0.6 times the speed of light c shoots an ELECTRON beam at Mars. If the electrons travel at 0.6 c RELATIVE TO THE SPACE SHIP, at what speed do the electrons impact the surface of Mars? w) 0.6 c x) 0.88 c y) 1.2 c z) 1.34 c
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 0.88 c
Description : A reduction reaction always involves the: w) loss of electrons x) gain of electrons y) addition of oxygen z) removal of oxygen
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GAIN OF ELECTRONS
Description : A characteristic of the noble gases is that they all: w) have eight electrons in the outer shell x) have low stability y) form many compounds z) have filled outer electron shells
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAVE FILLED OUTER ELECTRON SHELLS
Description : A high voltage applied to a gas discharge tube containing neon gas at very low pressure causes a current to flow through the tube. Which one of the following are the particles that flow towards the ... Are they w) electrons x) protons y) negatively charged neon ions z) positively charged neon ions
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- POSITIVELY CHARGED NEON IONS
Description : A metal ball on an insulated stand is touched by a positively charged glass rod. What happens to the metal ball? Does it w) gain protons and lose electrons x) gain protons y) gain more protons than electrons z) lose electrons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LOSE ELECTRONS
Description : In N-type semiconductors the majority of the carriers are: w) holes x) electrons y) protons z) neutrons
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTRONS
Description : The wave nature of electrons was EXPERIMENTALLY verified by: w) Einstein x) Davisson and Germer y) Balmer z) Bohr.
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DAVISSON AND GERMER
Description : Which one of the following particles travels at the speed of light? w) neutrons x) electrons y) photons z) muons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PHOTONS
Description : Isotopes of an element have different numbers of: w) electrons x) protons y) neutrons z) leptons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS
Description : The photomultiplier tube in the scintillation counter multiplies one of the following. Does it multiply: w) scintillations x) electrons y) ions z) photons