Description : An Arrhenius acid is a substance that: w) donates protons x) accepts protons y) donates hydrogen ions to water z) donates hydroxide ions to water
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DONATES HYDROGEN IONS TO WATER
Description : The combustion of one mole of propane, C3H8, produces how many moles of H2O? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Last Answer : 4
Description : Ammonia can be considered a Lewis base because it can donate: w) electrons x) protons y) hydronium ions z) hydroxide ions
Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- ELECTRONS
Description : What Sodium (Na) and water (H2O) undergo a chemical reaction that produces sodium hydroxide (NaOH and hydrogen gas (H2). Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
Last Answer : 2Na+2H20->2Na0H+H2 ::::apex
Description : Which of the following molecules is linear? w) SO2 x) O3 y) XeF2 z) H2S
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- XeF2
Description : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in ... . z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION
Description : Which of the following molecules or ions is NOT formed when K metal reacts with liquid CH3OH? Is it: w) potassium ion x) hydrogen ion y) methoxy ion z) hydrogen molecule
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROGEN ION
Description : 1 mole of `OH^(-)` ions is obtained from 85 g of hydroxide of a metal. What is the equivalent weight of the metal ?
Last Answer : 1 mole of `OH^(-)` ions is obtained from 85 g of hydroxide of a metal. What is the equivalent weight of the metal ?
Description : What process produces most of the energy that is radiated by the Sun? w) gravitational contraction x) chemical combustion y) nuclear fusion z) nuclear fission
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NUCLEAR FUSION
Description : The combustion of Pentane produces : (a) Pentene (b) HCl + H2O (c) Pentyne (d) CO2 + H2O
Last Answer : CO2 + H2O
Description : Acids generate: (1) Acids generate hydrogen ions. (2) Bases generate hydroxide ions. (3) Both are correct (4) Both are incorrect
Last Answer : (3) Both are correct Explanation: Acids, in presence of water, give hydrogen ions (H+). Similarly, bases generate hydroxide (OH-) ions in water.
Description : Which of the following molecules has a permanent electric dipole moment? w) H2O x) Cl2 y) CH4 z) N2
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- H2O
Description : The lunar soil consists primarily of: w) FeTiO2 x) A12O3 y) SiO2 z) H2O
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FeTiO2
Description : Which of these molecules is bound by ionic bonds? w) H2O x) CH4 y) NaCl z) C6H12O6
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NaCl
Description : Which of the following compounds is the strongest base? w) NH3 x) PH3 y) H2O z) H2S
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- NH3
Description : Which of the following compounds is the strongest acid? w) NH3 x) PH3 y) H2O z) H2S
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- H2S
Description : How many ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if the complete oxidation of one mole of glucose to CO2 and H2O yields 686 kcal and the useful chemical energy available in the high energy phosphate bond of one mole of ATP is 12 kcal? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 30 (d) 57
Last Answer : d) 57
Description : Oxygen has a valence number of -1 in: w) Sodium Peroxide x) Potassium Chlorate y) Water z) Sodium Hydroxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM PEROXIDE
Description : A crystallized substance containing water of crystallization is most appropriately termed: w) a hydrate x) an oxide y) a hydroxide z) a condensation crystal
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- A HYDRATE
Description : Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- REACTION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE WITH NITRIC ACID
Description : What is the chemical formula of Ozone? A. H2O B. C12 C. O3 (Answer) D. CH4
Last Answer : C. O3 (Answer)
Description : A photosynthesising plant is releasing 18O more than the normal. The plant must have been supplied with (a) O3 (b) H2O with 18O (c) CO2 with 18O (d) C6H12O6 with 18O.
Last Answer : (b) H2O with 18O
Description : Calcium carbonate is most soluble in: w) 0.2 Molar Sodium carbonate x) 0.1 Molar Calcium chloride y) 0.1 Molar Sodium hydroxide z) 0.1 Molar Hydrochloric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 0.1 MOLAR HYDROCHLORIC ACID
Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Description : Which of the following aqueous solutions would hav the lowest boiling point? Would it be a 1.0 molal solution of: w) Hydrochloric acid x) Sodium Hydroxide y) Acetic Acid, z) Magnesium Chloride
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACETIC ACID
Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize aqueous Sodium Hydroxide? w) sodium carbonate x) silicon dioxide y) aluminum oxide z) phosphorus pentoxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE
Description : Chemically, fats are esters of long carbon-chain acids and which of the following: w) ethanol x) glycerol y) ethylene glycol z) sodium hydroxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GLYCEROL
Description : An alcohol is related to an ester as a hydroxide compound is related to: w) an acid x) a ketone y) an ether z) a salt
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A SALT
Description : The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SAPONIFICATION
Description : Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGH SOLUBILITY (The hydroxides of the alkali metals are soluble in water but all the other metal hydroxides are only moderately or sparingly soluble.)
Description : Flue gas obtained on complete combustion of pure acetylene (a hydrocarbon fuel) will contain (A) CO (B) CO2 (C) H2O (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)
Description : What statement about Arrhenius acids is FALSETheir aqueous solutions are electrolytesTheir water solutions are called aqueous acids They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solutionThey are molecular compounds with hydrogen ions?
Last Answer : The answer is: They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
Description : One mole of electrons is known as: w) a Faraday x) a Henry y) a Coulomb z) an Ampere
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- A FARADAY
Description : The energy required to melt one mole of a solid at its melting point is called one of the following. w) the molar heat of fusion x) the molar hear of vaporization y) the molar heat of capacity z) the melting point
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE MOLAR HEAT OF FUSION
Description : Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MOLALITY
Description : One equivalent of a triprotic acid is the same as: w) one mole of the acid x) one-third mole of the acid y) three moles of the acid z) three equivalents of a diprotic acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONE-THIRD MOLE OF THE ACID
Description : If the first ionization energy of magnesium is 176 kilocalories per mole, one would expect the second ionization energy t be approximately: w) 350 kilocalories per mole x) 1,760 kilocalories per mole y) 200 kilocalories per mole z) 20 kilocalories per mole
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 350 KILOCALORIES PER MOLE
Description : Which of the following terms denotes the polar molecules or negative ions clustered about a central positive ion? w) ligands x) isomers y) complex ions z) dipoles
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LIGAND
Description : The silver luster of the metals can be attributed to one of the following. It is attributed to their free w) protons x) ions y) neutrons z) electrons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ELECTRONS
Description : Which of the following atoms or ions would be the smallest? w) sodium atom x) magnesium atom y) singly charged sodium ion z) doubly charged magnesium ion
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DOUBLY CHARGED MAGNESIUM ION
Description : The theory of interionic attraction attributed to Debye and Hückel: w) was disproved by Arrhenius x) accounts quantitatively for the attraction between ions in dilute aqueous solutions y) does not account for kindered "ion-activity" z) accounts for intra-molecular polar bonds
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ACCOUNTS QUANTITATIVELY FOR THE ATTRACTION BETWEEN IONS IN DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Description : A net ionic equation does NOT show: w) electronic charges x) solid products (precipitates) y) spectator ions z) reacting species
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SPECTATOR IONS
Description : Which of the following terms refers to the number of molecules or ions attached to a central metallic atom? w) coordination number x) connection number y) bonding number z) none of these
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COORDINATION NUMBER
Description : The principal volcanic gas (in terms of quantity) is: w) carbon dioxide x) nitrogen dioxide y) sulfur dioxide z) steam (H2O)
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- STEAM (H2O)
Description : What are the major constituents of typical fly ash particles generated from the combustion of coal? w) acidic and basic oxides x) trace elements y) unburned carbon z) sulfates and phosphates
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ACIDIC AND BASIC OXIDES
Description : A mystical substance supposedly released during combustion was called: w) thermal flax x) ether y) caloric z) phlogiston (pron: flow-gis-ton)
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHLOGISTON
Description : Which of the following is NOT a means of preparing carbon dioxide? w) burning coke in the absence of air x) combustion of methane y) heating certain normal carbonates z) action of acids on carbonates
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- BURNING COKE IN THE ABSENCE OF AIR
Description : Some physicians suggest that women supplement their diets with antacids to supply additional amounts of a certain element thought to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. The ingredient in antacids which ... element is: w) calcium carbonate x) aluminum hydroxide y) magnesium hydroxide z) simethicone
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CALCIUM CARBONATE
Description : An organic compound contain 69% carbon and 4.8% hydrogen, the remaining being oxygen. Calculate the masses of carbon dioxide and water produced when 0.20g of this substance is subjected to complete combustion.
Last Answer : Calculation of mass of CO2 produced: Mass of compound =0.20g %C =12 x C 69=12*mass of CO2 formed*100/44*0.2 Mass of CO2 formed =69*44*.2/12*100 = 0.506g Similarly, % H =2* mass of H2Oformed*100/18* ... compound 4.8=2* mass of H2Oformed*100/18* 0.2 Mass of H2Oformed =4.8*18*0.2/2*100 =0.0864g
Description : On which of the following does the capacity of a kilogram of air for holding water depend? w) the air pressure x) the air temperature y) the dust content of the air z) the ions in the air
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE AIR TEMPERATURE