Can you control the contraction of skeletal muscle?

Can you control the contraction of skeletal muscle?
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Why can cardiac muscle fibres contract for longer periods than skeletal fibres? (a) Cardiac muscle is self-excitatory (b) Extracellular calcium partially controls the strength (and length) of contraction (c) Cisternae of T-tubules are more developed in cardiac muscle (d) Cardiac muscle is uninucleate rather than multinucleate

Description : Why can cardiac muscle fibres contract for longer periods than skeletal fibres? (a) Cardiac muscle is self-excitatory (b) Extracellular calcium partially controls the strength (and length) ... tubules are more developed in cardiac muscle (d) Cardiac muscle is uninucleate rather than multinucleate

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Calcium is important in skeletal muscle contraction because it (a) binds to troponin to remove the masking of active sites on actin for myosin (b) activates the myosin ATPase by binding to it (c) detaches the myosin head from the actin filament (d) prevents the formation of bonds between the myosin cross bridges and the actin filament.

Description : Calcium is important in skeletal muscle contraction because it (a) binds to troponin to remove the masking of active sites on actin for myosin (b) activates the myosin ATPase by binding to it ... filament (d) prevents the formation of bonds between the myosin cross bridges and the actin filament.

Last Answer : (a) binds to troponin to remove the masking of active sites on actin for myosin

The four sketches (A, B, C and D) given below, represent four different types of animal tissues. Which one of these is correctly identified in the options given, along with its correct location and function? (A) (B) (C) (D) Tissue Location Function (a) (B) Glandular Intestine Secretion epithelium (b) (C) Collagen Cartilage Attach skeletal fibres muscles to bones(c) (D) Smooth Heart Heart muscle contraction tissue (d) (A) Columnar Nephron Secretion epithelium and absorption

Description : The four sketches (A, B, C and D) given below, represent four different types of animal tissues. Which one of these is correctly identified in the options given, along with its ... Smooth Heart Heart muscle contraction tissue (d) (A) Columnar Nephron Secretion epithelium and absorption

Last Answer : (a) (B) Glandular Intestine Secretion epithelium

Calcium is important in skeletal muscle contraction because it :- (1) binds to troponin to remove the masking of active sites on actin for myosin. (2) activates the myosin ATPase by binding to it. (3) detaches the myosin head from the actin filament. (4) prevents the formation of bonds between the myosin cross bridges and the actin filament.

Description : Calcium is important in skeletal muscle contraction because it :- (1) binds to troponin to remove the masking of active sites on actin for myosin. (2) activates the myosin ATPase by binding to ... filament. (4) prevents the formation of bonds between the myosin cross bridges and the actin filament.

Last Answer : (1) binds to troponin to remove the masking of active sites on actin for myosin.

The muscle which is under involuntary control is: a) striated b) smooth c) skeletal

Description : The muscle which is under involuntary control is: a) striated b) smooth c) skeletal

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- SMOOTH

What are the differences between skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle? -Biology

Description : What are the differences between skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

How does a skeletal muscle contract? -Biology

Description : How does a skeletal muscle contract? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Each organised skeletal muscle in our body is made of a number of ____ held together by a common collagenous connective tissue layer called_____

Description : Each organised skeletal muscle in our body is made of a number of ____ held together by a common collagenous connective tissue layer called_____

Last Answer : Each organised skeletal muscle in our body is made of a number of ____ held together by a common collagenous connective tissue layer called_____

The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to

Description : The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to

Last Answer : The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to A. the absence of myofibrils in the central ... filaments in the central portion of the A-band.

In a contracted skeletal muscle fiber,

Description : In a contracted skeletal muscle fiber,

Last Answer : In a contracted skeletal muscle fiber, A. M line disappears B. H zone elongates C. I band remains constant D. A band disappears

Skeletal muscle?

Description : Skeletal muscle?

Last Answer : Skeletal muscle is well-organized body tissue, composed in a complex array of smaller and smaller structures. Each skeletal muscle is composed of many units called muscle fascicles. The fascicles are ... and Ankle, Camden Bone & Joint, Camden, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

How to distinguish internal organs from skeletal muscle?

Description : How to distinguish internal organs from skeletal muscle?

Last Answer : - Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibres known as tendons. 2) Smooth muscle: Smooth muscle generally forms the supporting tissue of blood vessels and hollow internal organs, such as the stomach, intestine, and bladder.

The isozyme CK-MB is specifically increased in the blood of patients who had (A) Skeletal muscle disease (B) Recent myocardial infarction (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Myxoedema

Description : The isozyme CK-MB is specifically increased in the blood of patients who had (A) Skeletal muscle disease (B) Recent myocardial infarction (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Myxoedema

Last Answer : Answer : B

The affected organ in Mc Ardle’s syndrome is (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Liver and Heart (D) Skeletal muscle

Description : The affected organ in Mc Ardle’s syndrome is (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Liver and Heart (D) Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : Answer : D

The structure which appears to be the only organ to add significant quantities of ketone bodies to the blood is (A) Brain (B) Erythrocytes (C) Liver (D) Skeletal muscle

Description : The structure which appears to be the only organ to add significant quantities of ketone bodies to the blood is (A) Brain (B) Erythrocytes (C) Liver (D) Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct concerning the cardiovascular response to shock? a. Changes in cardiac contractile function shift the Frank Starling curve up and down b. Venoconstriction from skeletal muscle is a significant contributor to the restoration of blood volume with shock c. Arterial vasoconstriction affects all vascular beds equally d. The total circulating blood volume is equally split between the arterial and venous system

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct concerning the cardiovascular response to shock? a. Changes in cardiac contractile function shift the Frank Starling curve up and down b. ... d. The total circulating blood volume is equally split between the arterial and venous system

Last Answer : Answer: a Central in the general cardiovascular response to shock is the action of the heart itself. The principle determinants of cardiac function in the normal heart are the volume of blood ... Blood flow to the skin is sacrificed early, followed by that to the kidneys and splanchnic viscera

In contrast to a patient undergoing an elective operation, which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning a patient who has suffered a multiple trauma? a. Basal metabolic rates are similar b. The patient is highly sensitive to insulin c. Utilization of the amino acids, glutamine and alanine, is similar to their composition in skeletal muscle d. Fat and protein stores are rapidly depleted

Description : In contrast to a patient undergoing an elective operation, which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning a patient who has suffered a multiple trauma? a. Basal metabolic rates are ... is similar to their composition in skeletal muscle d. Fat and protein stores are rapidly depleted

Last Answer : Answer: b, d The degree of hypermetabolism is generally related to the severity of injury. Patients with long-bone fractures have a 15-25% increase in metabolic rate, whereas metabolic ... in injured subjects, if unfed, severely injured patients rapidly deplete their fat and protein stores

Total body mass is composed of an aqueous component and a nonaqueous component. The nonaqueous component is made up of which of the following? a. Liver b. Tendons c. Skeletal muscle d. Extracellular fluid e. Adipose tissue

Description : Total body mass is composed of an aqueous component and a nonaqueous component. The nonaqueous component is made up of which of the following? a. Liver b. Tendons c. Skeletal muscle d. Extracellular fluid e. Adipose tissue

Last Answer : Answer: b, e The nonaqueous portion of total body mass is made up of bones, tendons, and mineral mass as well as adipose tissue. The aqueous component contains the body cell ... and circulating blood cells. Also contributing to the aqueous portion is the interstitial fluid and intravascular volume

Which of the following statements regarding cytokines is incorrect? A. Cytokines act directly on target cells and may potentiate the actions of one another. B. Interleukin 1 (IL-1) is a major proinflammatory mediator with multiple effects, including regulation of skeletal muscle proteolysis in patients with sepsis or significant injury. C. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a major cytokine that results in platelet aggregation, bronchoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability. D. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), despite its short plasma half-life, appears to be a principal mediator in the evolution of sepsis and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome because of its multiple actions and the secondary cascades that it stimulates.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding cytokines is incorrect? A. Cytokines act directly on target cells and may potentiate the actions of one another. B. Interleukin 1 (IL-1) ... organ dysfunction syndrome because of its multiple actions and the secondary cascades that it stimulates.

Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: Cytokines are soluble peptide molecules that are synthesized and secreted by a number of cell types in response to injury, inflammation, and infection. Cytokines, which ... is thought to play a central role in the stress response, particularly in response to endotoxemia

The hormonal alterations that follow operation and injury favor accelerated gluconeogenesis. This new glucose is consumed by which of the following tissues? A. Central nervous system. B. Skeletal muscle. C. Bone. D. Kidney. E. Tissue in the healing wound.

Description : The hormonal alterations that follow operation and injury favor accelerated gluconeogenesis. This new glucose is consumed by which of the following tissues? A. Central nervous system. B. Skeletal muscle. C. Bone. D. Kidney. E. Tissue in the healing wound.

Last Answer : Answer: ADE DISCUSSION: Glucose is produced in increased amounts to satisfy the fuel requirements of the healing wound. In addition, nerve tissue and the renal medulla also utilize this substrate. Skeletal muscle primarily utilizes fatty acids, and bone utilizes mineral substrate

Skeletal muscle breakdown produces predominantly liberation of which two amino acids? A. Lysine. B. Tyrosine. C. Alanine. D. Glutamine. E. Arginine.

Description : Skeletal muscle breakdown produces predominantly liberation of which two amino acids? A. Lysine. B. Tyrosine. C. Alanine. D. Glutamine. E. Arginine.

Last Answer : Answer: CD DISCUSSION: Alanine is released from skeletal muscle and extracted by the liver, where it is converted to new glucose. Glutamine is also released from muscle and participates in ... these two amino acids account for approximately two thirds of the nitrogen released from skeletal muscle

Low doses of adrenaline dilate the following vascular bed (a) Cutaneous (b) Mucosal (c) Renal (d) Skeletal muscle

Description : Low doses of adrenaline dilate the following vascular bed (a) Cutaneous (b) Mucosal (c) Renal (d) Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : Ans: D

Typical results of beta-receptor activation include which one of the following? (a) Hypoglycemia (b) Lipolysis (c) Glycogen synthesis (d) Decreased skeletal muscle tremor (e) Decreased rennin secretion

Description : Typical results of beta-receptor activation include which one of the following? (a) Hypoglycemia (b) Lipolysis (c) Glycogen synthesis (d) Decreased skeletal muscle tremor (e) Decreased rennin secretion

Last Answer : Ans: B

Several children at a summer camp were hospitalized with symptoms thought to be due to ingestion of food containing botulinum toxins. The effects of botulinum toxin are likely to include (a) Bronchospasm (b) Cycloplegia (c) Diarrhea (d) Skeletal muscle spasms (e) Hyperventilation

Description : Several children at a summer camp were hospitalized with symptoms thought to be due to ingestion of food containing botulinum toxins. The effects of botulinum toxin are likely to include (a) Bronchospasm (b) Cycloplegia (c) Diarrhea (d) Skeletal muscle spasms (e) Hyperventilation

Last Answer : Ans: B

Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action (a) Bronchodilatation (b) Cardiac stimulation (c) Diuresis (d) Augmentation of skeletal muscle contractility

Description : Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action (a) Bronchodilatation (b) Cardiac stimulation (c) Diuresis (d) Augmentation of skeletal muscle contractility

Last Answer : Ans: D

Fentanyl transdermal patches have been used postoperatively to provide transdermal analgesia. The most dangerous adverse effect of this mode of administration is (a) Cutaneous reactions (b) Diarrhea (c) Hypertension (d) Relaxation of skeletal muscle (e) Respiratory depression

Description : Fentanyl transdermal patches have been used postoperatively to provide transdermal analgesia. The most dangerous adverse effect of this mode of administration is (a) Cutaneous reactions (b) Diarrhea (c) Hypertension (d) Relaxation of skeletal muscle (e) Respiratory depression

Last Answer : Ans: E

Balanced General Anesthesia includes A. Skeletal muscle relaxant B. Loss of consciousness C. Analgesia D. All of the above

Description : Balanced General Anesthesia includes A. Skeletal muscle relaxant B. Loss of consciousness C. Analgesia D. All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: D

The H-disk in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to (a) the absence of myofibrils in the central portion of Aband (b) the central gap between myosin filaments in the Aband Questions (c) the central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filaments in the A-band (d) birefringence of myosin filaments in the central portion of A-band

Description : The H-disk in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to (a) the absence of myofibrils in the central portion of Aband (b) the central gap between myosin filaments in the Aband Questions (c) the ... myosin filaments in the A-band (d) birefringence of myosin filaments in the central portion of A-band

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

The segment of a myofibril that is called a sarcomere runs from (a) one Z-line to the next Z-line (b) one A-band to the next A-band (c) one H-zone to the next H-zone (d) one end of a skeletal muscle to the opposite end

Description : The segment of a myofibril that is called a sarcomere runs from (a) one Z-line to the next Z-line (b) one A-band to the next A-band (c) one H-zone to the next H-zone (d) one end of a skeletal muscle to the opposite end

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Which of the following is not connective tissue? (1) Bone (2) Cartilage (3) Blood (4) Skeletal muscle

Description : Which of the following is not connective tissue? (1) Bone (2) Cartilage (3) Blood (4) Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : (4) Skeletal muscle Explanation: Skeletal muscle is a form of striated muscle tissue which is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by ... . It is one of three major muscle types, the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.

Are smooth muscle contractions the same as skeletal muscle contractions?

Description : Are smooth muscle contractions the same as skeletal muscle contractions?

Last Answer : There are similarities, as well as differences, in comparing smooth and skeletal muscle contractions. Both types of muscles include reactions involving actin and myosin, both are triggered by membrane impulses and ... (as when the stomach is full), while this does not occur in skeletal muscles.

In the skeletal muscle: a. myosin is found in the thick filament b. the thin filament contains actin and troponin c. during stimulus excitation calcium ions are derived from the serum d. tropomyosin masks the myosin-combining sites on the actin

Description : In the skeletal muscle: a. myosin is found in the thick filament b. the thin filament contains actin and troponin c. during stimulus excitation calcium ions are derived from the serum d. tropomyosin masks the myosin-combining sites on the actin

Last Answer : tropomyosin masks the myosin-combining sites on the actin

With reference to the skeletal muscle myofilaments a. actin is the major constituent of thin filaments b. myosin and tropomyosin combine to form the thick filaments c. troponin is a constituents of thin filaments d. tropomyosin prevents the interaction of actin and myosin in the resting state

Description : With reference to the skeletal muscle myofilaments a. actin is the major constituent of thin filaments b. myosin and tropomyosin combine to form the thick filaments c. troponin is a constituents of thin filaments d. tropomyosin prevents the interaction of actin and myosin in the resting state

Last Answer : actin is the major constituent of thin filaments

Select the correct statement with respect to disorders of muscles in humans. (a) Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing. (b) Accumulation of urea and creatine in the joints causes their inflammation. (c) An overdose of vitamin D causes osteoporosis. (d) Rapid contractions of skeletal muscles cause muscle dystrophy

Description : Select the correct statement with respect to disorders of muscles in humans. (a) Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing. (b) Accumulation of ... of vitamin D causes osteoporosis. (d) Rapid contractions of skeletal muscles cause muscle dystrophy

Last Answer : (a) Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing.

The contractile protein of skeletal muscle involving ATPase activity is (a) troponin (b) tropomyosin (c) myosin (d) α-actinin.

Description : The contractile protein of skeletal muscle involving ATPase activity is (a) troponin (b) tropomyosin (c) myosin (d) α-actinin.

Last Answer : (c) myosin

The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to (a) the central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filaments in the A-band (b) extension of myosin filaments in the central portion of the A-band (c) the absence of myofibrils in the central portion of A-band (d) the central gap between myosin filaments in the A-band.

Description : The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to (a) the central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filaments in the A-band (b) extension of myosin filaments in the central portion ... the central portion of A-band (d) the central gap between myosin filaments in the A-band.

Last Answer : (a) the central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filaments in the A-band

How many no of skeletal muscle found

Description : How many no of skeletal muscle found

Last Answer : 700

Fiber is important in ____ function. a. bowel c. muscle b. stomach d. skeletal

Description : Fiber is important in ____ function. a. bowel c. muscle b. stomach d. skeletal

Last Answer : a. bowel

In parkinsonian patients levodopa exerts the following effects except: A. Reduces skeletal muscle contractility B. Decreases muscle tone C. Increases locomotor activity D. Inhibits muscle tremor

Description : In parkinsonian patients levodopa exerts the following effects except: A. Reduces skeletal muscle contractility B. Decreases muscle tone C. Increases locomotor activity D. Inhibits muscle tremor

Last Answer : A. Reduces skeletal muscle contractility

The following is a skeletal muscle relaxant that acts as a central α2 adrenergic agonist: A. Tizanidine B. Brimonidine C. Chlormezanone D. Quinine

Description : The following is a skeletal muscle relaxant that acts as a central α2 adrenergic agonist: A. Tizanidine B. Brimonidine C. Chlormezanone D. Quinine

Last Answer : A. Tizanidine

Which of the following is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant: A. Carisoprodol B. Dantrolene sodium C. Quinine D. Decamethonium

Description : Which of the following is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant: A. Carisoprodol B. Dantrolene sodium C. Quinine D. Decamethonium

Last Answer : A. Carisoprodol

Dantrolene sodium reduces skeletal muscle tone by: A. Reducing acetylcholine release from motor nerve endings B. Suppressing spinal polysynaptic reflexes C. Inhibiting the generation of muscle action potential D. Reducing Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in the muscle fibre

Description : Dantrolene sodium reduces skeletal muscle tone by: A. Reducing acetylcholine release from motor nerve endings B. Suppressing spinal polysynaptic reflexes C. Inhibiting the generation of muscle action potential D. Reducing Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in the muscle fibre

Last Answer : D. Reducing Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in the muscle fibre

Select the skeletal muscle relaxant that is commonly used for endotracheal intubation despite causing histamine release, K+ efflux from muscles and cardiovascular changes: A. Pipecuroniun B. Succinylcholine C. Pancuronium D. Cisatracurium

Description : Select the skeletal muscle relaxant that is commonly used for endotracheal intubation despite causing histamine release, K+ efflux from muscles and cardiovascular changes: A. Pipecuroniun B. Succinylcholine C. Pancuronium D. Cisatracurium

Last Answer : B. Succinylcholine

Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Description : Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : A. Brain

7.3 Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Description : 7.3 Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : A. Brain

Low doses of adrenaline dilate the following vascular bed: A. Cutaneous B. Mucosal C. Renal D. Skeletal muscle

Description : Low doses of adrenaline dilate the following vascular bed: A. Cutaneous B. Mucosal C. Renal D. Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : D. Skeletal muscle

Low doses of adrenaline dilate the following vascular bed: A. Cutaneous B. Mucosal C. Renal D. Skeletal muscle

Description : Low doses of adrenaline dilate the following vascular bed: A. Cutaneous B. Mucosal C. Renal D. Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : D. Skeletal muscle

Which type of muscle is a syncytium (pron: sin-sish-E-um)? a) skeletal b) cardiac c) smooth d) all of the above

Description : Which type of muscle is a syncytium (pron: sin-sish-E-um)? a) skeletal b) cardiac c) smooth d) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- SKELETAL

Which of the following is not connective tissue? (1) Bone (2) Cartilage (3) Blood (4) Skeletal muscle

Description : Which of the following is not connective tissue? (1) Bone (2) Cartilage (3) Blood (4) Skeletal muscle

Last Answer :  Skeletal muscle 

According to the sliding - filament model of muscle contraction, the molecules that moves to shorten a muscle are :-

Description : According to the sliding - filament model of muscle contraction, the molecules that moves to shorten a muscle are :-

Last Answer : According to the sliding - filament model of muscle contraction, the molecules that moves to shorten ... B. Collagen C. Myosin D. Creatine phosphate